ObjectiveTo explore the application of pre-examination and triage service for outpatients in large general hospitals to improve the quality of service and increase the satisfaction of the patients. MethodsBy using convenience sampling, the outpatients from four third-class A level hospitals were investigated with self-designed questionnaire between July and August, 2013. The patients were differentiated according to the frequency of visiting doctors; the first and subsequent visit being the variables, the rank-sum test was used to investigate the demand and satisficing of the pre-examination and triage service in the two kinds of outpatients in large general hospitals. ResultsThe satisficing of the pre-examination and triage service was high; the demand of the service was high in the first-visit patients with high satisficing. The difference in out-patient consultation between the two kinds of patients were significant. ConclusionPre-examination and triage service has a great guiding effect on outpatients in large general hospitals, and its availability is related to the type of the patients, awareness rate of the service and satisfaction to nurses.
According to the characteristics of the diversified employment system of general hospitals, we have independently developed a set of personnel information platforms suitable for our hospital's operating model and work-flow which achieved establishing a novel big data management model for big personnel. After a year of trial operation, the big data management of personnel has completely covered the target management and requirements of the hospital, covering basic quality, public services, teaching work, medical work, scientific research, and other dimensions of information, which helped the hospital constructed a systematically networked and full-coveraged, personnel information system with strong early warning functions and incentives, enabling the reasonable utilization rate of human capital and continuous improvement of the quality of talent training.
Objective To explore the influencing factors of the usage behavior of the scientific research management system and provide references for hospitals in constructing scientific research management systems. Methods Data were collected through questionnaires in April 2024. Based on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT), the information system success model, and the self-efficacy theory, a research model on the influencing factors of the usage behavior of the scientific research management system among medical staff was constructed from the dual perspectives of users and information systems. The structural equation model was utilized to explore the influencing factors of the usage behavior of the scientific research management system. Results A total of 527 questionnaires were collected. Among them, there were 157 males and 370 females. The overall Cronbach α coefficient of the questionnaire was 0.916, and the KMO value was 0.896. For Bartlett’s test of sphericity (P<0.001). The composite reliability of each latent variable was greater than 0.7, and the average variance extracted was greater than 0.5. Therefore, this questionnaire had good reliability and validity. The research showed that information quality, performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and system quality all had significant positive impacts on the usage intention of users of the scientific research management system (P<0.05). Meanwhile, facilitating conditions and usage intention both had significant positive impacts on the usage behavior of users (P<0.05). Conclusions The construction of the scientific research management system should be guided by management needs, comprehensively sort out the general scientific research work needs of medical staff. Through the apply information-based means, various forms of training, and strengthening policy guidance, the aim is to improve the intelligence level of system operations, enhance the convenience of user self-service, and promote the effective construction of the ecosystem of the scientific research management system.
Objective Tho evaluate the outcomes of early percutaneous occlusion of these residual major aortopulmonary collateral arteries after heart surgery. Methods This was a retrospective review of children undergoing early percutaneous embolization of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries after cardiac surgery. From January 2013 to February 2017, 52 consecutive patients with postoperative residual major aortopulmonary collateral arteries were treated with percutaneous embolization (38 males, 14 females; median age of 10.0 months, interquartile range 14.0 months; median weight 8.6 kg, interquartile range 4.4 kg). Fifty-one patients were cyanotic and 1 patient was acyanotic. Forty-nine patients underwent corrective surgery and 3 patients underwent B-T shunt. Results Typical symptoms and signs of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries included: elevated left atrial pressure; focal lung infiltration, pink or blood-stained frothy sputum. The median time interval from cardiac surgery to percutaneous occlusion of major aortopulmonary collateral arteries was 5 (9) d, median duration of mechanic ventilation support since occlusion was 72 (159) h, mechanic ventilation support was 239 (480) h and median duration of intensive care unit was 19 (29) d. There was no death in this group. Conclusion Angiocardiography could be able to demonstrate the existence of postoperative major aortopulmonary collateral arteries. The early percutaneous occlusion appears to be simple, safe and effective.
ObjectiveTo develop a real-world-data-based monitoring system for diagnostic large medical equipment, and to use PET/CT as a carrier for validation. MethodsWe used literature survey, site investigation, and two-rounds of modified Delphi methods to develop the indicator system, and used the analytic hierarchy process method to determine the weight of each indicator. We collected real-world PET/CT data from four tertiary hospitals from July to December 2022, and monitored the use of PET/CT in each hospital. ResultsQuestionnaire recovery rates of 2 rounds were 100% and 88%, respectively, the expert authority coefficient was greater than 0.70, and the coordination coefficients of experts in the total index were 0.307 and 0.471 (P<0.001). A three-level indicator system was established to monitor the use of large medical equipment, with three first-level indicators (clinical use, implementation, and other efficiencies), eight second-level indicators, and 15 third-level indicators. Empirical experiment found different hospitals vary in efficiency (of clinical use), staff status, and economic and research efficiency, while remained similar in other indicators. ConclusionWe developed a monitoring system for diagnostic large medical equipment based on real-world data, and used PET/CT as a carrier for validation. These findings provided theoretical and empirical foundations for the management of diagnostic large medical equipment in China.
Efficient disciplinary management in hospitals plays an important role in improving the level of medical services, promoting talent development, elevating research levels, and enhancing the overall strength of hospitals. At present, large comprehensive hospitals are facing increasingly complex challenges and problems in disciplinary construction and management. Bibliometrics, as a tool for literature analysis and evaluation, can assist hospitals in carrying out disciplinary management. This article explores the application and value of bibliometrics in hospital disciplinary management from the perspectives of disciplinary planning, optimizing resource allocation, evaluating disciplinary level, and exploring hot topics and development trends in disciplinary fields, and hopes to provide reference and ideas for peers.
摘要:醫院有效事前監測、管控醫療不良事件，是保障患者安全、提高醫療質量的管理措施之一。超大型醫院對醫療不良事件管理的實戰中，建立、實施醫療安全隱患事件關鍵監測指標、醫療安全隱患事件篩查程序指標，積極開展醫療不良事件后臺監管工作，切斷醫療安全隱患事件向醫療風險事件演變、醫療風險事件向醫療糾紛事件演變的環節，保障患者安全。Abstract: Effective supervision in advance to the medical adverse event, is one of measures which hospital adopt to guarantee patient safety and enhance medical quality. The actual combat of supervision to the medical adverse event in super sized hospital, set up and put in practice on the key target of supervising the medical adverse event and the key target of ridding procedure, remain in the background and work actively on supervision on the medical adverse event, shut off the road from the medical safety issue to the medical risk issue and the road from the medical risk issue to the medical dissension in order to guarantee the patient safety.
Based on the scientific research management experience for many years and the characteristics and advantages of the hospital, West China Hospital of Sichuan University develops an innovative scientific research management model relying on deepening the top-level design of scientific research management, strengthening the information management means, establishing the assessment and evaluation system of full-time scientific research personnel, and creating the benchmark of scientific research technician training industry. The “West China Model” of innovative scientific research management has achieved remarkable results. The comprehensive strength of scientific research has been strong, the management strength of scientific research has been greatly improved, and the scientific and technological research on the epidemic situation has been accurately deployed. The “West China Model” of innovative scientific research management not only provides a working path for research hospitals, but also lays a theoretical foundation for the exploration and establishment of the “scientific research management-scientific research team-scientific research project” trinity innovative hospital scientific research management system, which plays a positive role in effectively stimulating the vitality of scientific research and improving the core medical technology.