目的探討改良的局部加壓包扎法治療腹股溝區切口淋巴瘺的療效。方法2005年12月至2010年11月期間對10例腹股溝區切口淋巴瘺患者采用彈力繃帶持續加壓包扎,同時切口放置閉式引流裝置進行治療。 結果全部患者切口經加壓包扎后淋巴液均明顯減少,經持續加壓包扎3~20 d(平均7.2 d)后獲臨床治愈; 其中1例患者于加壓包扎后第4天出現下肢股淺靜脈血栓,經及時溶栓和抗凝治療后好轉。 本組患者隨訪1~59個月(平均14.7個月),10例患者切口均一期愈合,無下肢淋巴水腫發生。結論彈力繃帶加壓包扎結合切口閉式引流治療腹股溝區切口淋巴瘺療效顯著,該方法簡單、安全,值得臨床推廣應用。
ObjectiveTo investigate the hemostasis effect of compression dressing therapy after total hip arthroplasty (THA). MethodThirty-four patients undergoing unilateral THA between December 2014 and March 2015 were randomly divided into observation group (compression dressing group, n=17) and control group (ordinary dressing group, n=17) . There was no significant difference in gender, age, height, weight, lesion hips, pathogeny, disease duration, and preoperative hemoglobin between 2 groups (P>0.05) . The total blood loss theoretical value, the postoperative drainage volume, the visible blood loss, the hidden blood loss, the total blood transfusion volume, the number of patients receiving blood transfusion, and the related complications were compared between 2 groups. ResultsNo significant difference was found in operation time and hospitalization time between 2 groups (t=0.337, P=0.738; t=0.140, P=0.889) . The incisions healed by first intention in all patients. Six cases had incision subcutaneous hematoma in the control group, no incision subcutaneous hematoma occurred in the observation group (χ2=7.286, P=0.018) . No postoperative complications of wound superficial infection and venous thrombosis occurred in 2 groups. After operation, blood transfusion was given in 1 case of observation group and 7 cases of control group, showing significant difference (χ2=5.885, P=0.039) , and the total blood transfusion volume was 600 mL and 3 200 mL, respectively. There was no significant difference in preoperative blood volume and intraoperative blood loss between 2 groups (P>0.05) , but the total blood loss theoretical value, the postoperative drainage volume, the visible blood loss, and the hidden blood loss in observation group were significantly less than those in control group (P<0.05) . ConclusionsThe compression dressing should be performed after THA because it can effectively reduce postoperative blood loss and the incidence of wound hematoma.