目的 探討心臟外科體外循環術后留置心外膜臨時起搏導線的康復經驗。 方法 選取 2015 年 9 月至 2016 年 4 月 69 例體外循環術后留置心外膜臨時起搏導線患者，其中男 26 例、女 43 例，平均年齡（50.2±11.5）歲。予術前及術后干預措施、出院指導和隨訪，評價康復效果。 結果 患者術后平均住院時間（9.8±2.6）d，69 例患者均順利出院，其中 57 例患者順利拔除心外膜臨時起搏器導線，1 例患者因Ⅲ度房室傳導阻滯繼續留置臨時起搏器電極，11 例患者殘留臨時起搏導線出院，出院后兩周隨訪發現 2 例患者的臨時起搏導線體內殘端露出體表。 結論 心外膜臨時起搏電極是心臟外科術后常見的風險防范手段之一，掌握臨時起搏器導線的管理及臨時起搏器應用的相關知識，合理管理能有效地降低術后并發癥的發生，可促進患者術后康復。做好患者宣教，避免因溝通不暢導致的醫患糾紛發生。
摘要:目的:探討臨床教學的全程制度化管理及其效果。方法:通過健全組織,完善制度,加強教學、臨床及實習生管理、建立激勵機制等措施,進行全程制度化的規范管理。結果:教學質量顯著提高,不良事件鮮見,無惡性事件發生。近來醫院已有6篇教學論文公開發表,4個先進集體和8名先進個人受到醫院表彰,5名優秀帶教教師和8名實習生受到各學院獎勵。結論:臨床教學全程制度化管理是提高教學質量的切實有效途徑。Abstract: Objective: To investigate system management during the entire clinical teaching process and its effect. Methods: To robust organization, perfect rules, strengthen management of clinical teaching and intern student, and establish encouragement mechanism,and other measures, so as to conduct standard system management during the entire process. Results: Quality of teaching improved notably, bad event was scarce, no malignant event occurred. There were six teaching articles issued publicly, four advanced collectives and eight advanced individuals had been praised by hospital, and five excellent teachers,eight intern students had been rewarded by each college. Conclusion: System management during the entire clinical teaching process is an effective way to improve teaching quality.
In the management of diabetic nephropathy patients with hemodialysis, diabetes link nurse (DLN) can realize the continuity of nursing management, simplify the communication between multiple disciplines, and play multiple roles such as relieving patients’ psychology, participating in scientific research and clinical management. In this paper, by introducing the origin and development status of DLN in foreign countries, and summarizing the function and clinical contribution of DLN in the management of diabetic nephropathy hemodialysis patients. This article combines the current development status of DLN in China, to arouse the attention of clinical nursing colleagues, and provide some reference for the management of diabetic nephropathy patients with hemodialysis and the training of DLN in China.
目的 探討胰十二指腸切除術中引流管的放置與術后管理的方法。方法回顧性分析88例胰十二指腸切除術后管理經驗。結果 術后腹腔并發癥的發生率為10.2%(9/88)，胃排空障礙發生率為3.4(3/88)%，其中保留幽門胰十二指腸切除術后胃排空障礙發生率為5.5%(3/55)。結論 胰十二指腸切除術后腹腔引流是預防術后并發癥的重要方法，術中合理放置引流管，術后加強腹腔引流的管理，能減少術后并發癥的發生。
As an important tool for nucleic acid detection of variant strains of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS CoV-2), the mobile air capsule construction laboratory is a key medical resource in the prevention and control of COVID-19. Medical staff, security guards, cleaners, maintenance workers and volunteers in the mobile air capsule construction laboratory have high contact frequency with the samples, so they have a high risk of infection with COVID-19. In order to reduce this risk, this article discusses the infection management measures in the aspects of wearing and taking off personal protective equipment, environmental health management, post use goods management, medical waste management, staff training management and disposal process after occupational exposure, and analyzed the common problems in operation, based on the operation process of Nanchong mobile air capsule construction laboratory. The purpose is to provide a reference for the construction and management of other mobile air capsule construction laboratory.
Proper management of chest drainage after pulmonary lobectomy is a topic that every thoracic surgeon must face up to. Reasonable chest drainage plays a critical role in postoperative normal physiological recovery. However， there are still controversies and discrepancies in many aspects of chest drainage management after pulmonary lobectomy. In this review，we focus on five aspects of chest drainage management after pulmonary lobectomy，including the choice of chest drainage system，single or double chest tubes，suction or not，treatment of persistent air leak，and removal of chest tube.