ObjectiveTo investigate the effect of Glycerine Enema on patients with urinary retention after coronary interventional procedures. MethodsBetween October 2011 and October 2012, 100 patients with urinary retention after coronary intervention were randomized into experimental group (enema group) and control group (conventional treatment group). The clinical effect of the two methods were compared between the two groups. ResultsThe effective rate in the experimental group was 88.0% while in the control group was 54.0%, and the difference between the two groups was statistically signifi cant (P<0.05). ConclusionThe effect of Glycerine Enema on patients with urinary retention after coronary intervention is obvious and signifi cant.
目的 總結同理心在冠心病重癥監護室（CCU）患者家屬溝通中的應用及效果。 方法 選擇2010年4月－5月入住CCU的患者100例，按入院先后順序前50例設定為對照組，后50例設定為觀察組；對照組采用傳統常規方法與患者家屬進行溝通，觀察組應用同理心理念與患者家屬溝通。觀察兩組患者家屬在非探視時間到訪次數、糾紛次數和CCU護理工作滿意度情況。 結果 觀察組患者家屬較對照組在非探視時間到訪次數、糾紛發生次數少，而滿意度較對照組高，兩組比較差異有統計學意義（P＜0.05）。 結論 應用同理心與CCU患者家屬進行溝通，可增加醫患間的理解和信任，減少非探視時間內家屬到訪次數，有利于維護醫院正常的工作秩序，同時減少糾紛的發生，提高了護理服務滿意度。
目的 加強對急性左心功能衰竭患者的無創呼吸護理，確保救治安全和提高治療效果。 方法 對2011年1月－9月收治的急性左心功能衰竭且應用無創呼吸機治療的57例患者，采取相關應對措施進行系統性護理干預。 結果 5例患者因病情加重改行氣管插管，52例經使用無創呼吸機治療后，其病情穩定轉出心臟病監護病房。治療中2例配合較差，7例出現腹脹，2例發生鼻面部壓迫性損傷。 結論 對癥有效的護理干預措施對救治急性左心功能衰竭患者生命，提升無創呼吸的舒適感和醫從性，降低相關并發癥有積極作用。
ObjectiveTo analyze the quality of life (QOL) and psychological status among patients having undergone cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT). MethodsA total of 42 patients underwent CRT in our hospital during January 2011 to January 2014. All the patients were studied by MOS SF-36 scale and symptom checklist-90 (SCL-90) on overall QOL and psychological QOL, respectively. Another 42 healthy people in matched control group were also tested. ResultsThe QOL of patients after CRT was significantly lower than that of healthy subjects (P<0.05). The psychological status score, which was obtained by the examination of SCL-90, was significantly higher in patients after CRT than in the healthy population (P<0.05). The length of the disease course and leveling exercise tolerance are the influence factors for the QOL and psychological status in patients undergoing CRT. Gender does not make any difference between the two groups. ConclusionThe QOL of patients having undergone CRT is significantly lower than that of healthy people, and the psychological status score is higher. Medical staff need to pay attention to the mental illness (such as depression, anxiety and panic) of patients after CRT, especially in patients with long course of disease, and patients who fail to improve exercise tolerance or who are mateless. Psychological interventions can further improve the QOL of patients.