目的 探討臨床上更加有效地預防和治療頸乳糜漏的方法。方法 我科1988~2008年期間共收治593例行甲狀腺癌頸淋巴結清掃術的患者,對術后出現乳糜漏的患者的臨床資料進行總結分析。結果 共出現頸乳糜漏19例,占3.2%,其中17例采用持續負壓吸引加局部加壓包扎的保守治療方法治愈,2例采用淋巴管縫扎方法治愈。結論 持續負壓吸引加局部加壓包扎是治療甲狀腺癌頸淋巴結清掃術后乳糜漏的主要治療方法,對于引流量較大、持續時間較長的病例應采用手術治療的方法。
頸淋巴結清掃術后乳糜漏是頸部外科手術后比較少見的并發癥,國內、外文獻[1-7]報道其發生率約為1%~3%,其原因很明確,即術中損傷胸導管或其分支。頸淋巴結清掃術后乳糜漏對生命有潛在威脅,且顯著延長患者住院時間、增加醫療費用。盡管手術方法及手術器械不斷改進,其發生率并沒有明顯降低,對于部分難治性乳糜漏目前還沒有簡單有效的辦法。現就頸淋巴結清掃術后乳糜漏的預防及治療方法介紹如下……
ObjectiveTo summarize the efficacy and safety of Jindan Fuyan Granule in the treatment of refractory chylous leakage after neck lymph node dissection for thyroid cancer. MethodThe clinical data of thyroid cancer patients with refractory chylous leakage after neck lymph node dissection treated with Jindan Fuyan Granules in the Department of Head and Neck Surgery of Jiangsu Cancer Hospital from January to December 2023, were retrospectively collected. ResultsAfter treatment with Jindan Fuyan Granules on the basis of conventional treatment, the drainage volume of 3 patients with thyroid cancer after radical neck lymph node dissection was significantly reduced, from 100 mL to 2 mL, 1 285 mL to 5 mL, and 960 mL to 5 mL, respectively. After 3 days of treatment, the tubes were removed successfully. After discharge from the hospital, 3 patients were followed up for 3, 3, 4 months, respectively, showing satisfactory wound healing without chylous leakage or other discomfort. ConclusionsCombined with low-fat diet, drainage and other non-surgical treatment methods, Jindan Fuyan Granule has obvious effect on treating refractory chylous fistula after neck lymph node dissection, which can be used as a non-surgical treatment option. However, the efficacy needs to be further verified.