目的 分析華西醫院門診患者對掛號單上就診信息的知曉和依從情況及其影響因素，以進一步優化就診流程，提高患者滿意度。 方法 將2012年2月5日－2月10日就診的患者作為調查對象，采用方便抽樣法和問卷面對面訪談法對739例就診者進行調查，并運用R×C列聯表χ2檢驗分析其影響因素。 結果 90.7%的患者能夠積極閱讀掛號單上的信息，并依照信息順利就診。但也有部分患者因文化程度及醫院服務疏漏導致無法順利就診。 結論 應該加大對文化程度偏低者和老年患者的宣傳指導，改進醫院服務方式，完善就診信息系統功能，進一步提高醫院服務水平。
Under the background of high-quality development of public hospitals and from the perspective of medical technology management, this paper discusses the high-quality development path of medical technology management in West China Hospital, Sichuan University. By sorting out the development context of restricted medical technology management in this medical institution, it concludes that there are four problems in restricted medical technology management at present: lack of standardized management system, non-unified surgery grading management, technology management information level to be improved, and the after-effect evaluation and transformation mechanism of medical technology being not perfect. It is proposed that establishing standardized management system, unifying surgical grading catalogue, constructing intelligent information system and establishing achievement transformation mechanism are important ways to strengthen medical technology management.
ObjectiveTo analyze the quality of the randomized controlled trials (RCTs) included in the systematic review in the anti-infection field in the elderly.MethodsA comprehensive and systematic literature search in PubMed, EMbase, CNKI, The Cochrane Library, WanFang Data, VIP and CBM was conducted to collect systematic review or meta-analysis which involoved anti-infection RCTs in the elderly from inception to February 17th, 2020. The results of Cochrane risk of bias assessment of the included RCTs were analyzed.ResultsA total of 8 systematic reviews were included, involving 19 RCTs and 6 735 participants. The sample size of the RCTs ranged from 23 to 2538, and the published date were from 1980 to 2020. The included RCTs focused on postoperative infection, urinary tract infection, Clostridium Difficile infection and so on. The included RCTs had methodological quality issues. Among the assessment results of low risk of bias, the domains of selection bias (random sequence generation) and selection bias (allocation hiding) had the lowest proportion (47.3%, 36.8%). Among the assessment results of unclear risk of bias, the domains of selection bias (random sequence generation) and selection bias (allocation hiding) had the highest proportion (42.1%, 52.6%). Among the assessment results of high risk of bias, the domains of measurement bias and performance bias had the highest proportion (21.1%, 21.1%).ConclusionsThe quality of RCTs in the field of anti-infection in the elderly requires further improvement. High-quality anti-infection RCTs for the elderly should be developed in future to better guide clinical practice.