目的 探討孤立腎腎結石經皮腎鏡取石（PCNL）術并發感染性休克的護理。 方法 回顧性分析2010年3月－2012年10月5例孤立腎腎結石患者行PCNL術后并發感染性休克的臨床資料，對患者術后出現的休克及時補足血容量，使用有效的抗生素，早期足量應用激素、血管活性藥物，同時加強心理疏導、健康教育等護理措施。 結果 5例患者體溫均在3 d內降至正常；血管活性藥物平均使用時間為1.8 d （2～4 d）；1例因血氧飽和度＜80%，血壓＜85/50 mm Hg（1 mm Hg=0.133 kPa）轉往重癥監護病房行呼吸機輔助呼吸2 d后呼吸循環功能改善；另1例同時出現少尿無尿，及時行血液透析，第4天尿量逐漸恢復；5例患者均痊愈出院。 結論 感染性休克是PCNL術后最危險的并發癥之一，對其采取積極預防、及早發現、及時有效的治療和護理等措施，可有效促進患者康復。
ObjectiveTo explore the effect of clinical nursing pathway on rehabilitation indicators in patients who had undergone transurethral resection of prostate (TURP). MethodsA total of 241 patients underwent TURP between July 2010 and March 2014 were randomly divided into path group (121 cases) and control group (120 cases). The nursing results of the two groups were observed. ResultsThe complication rate of bladder spasm, secondary hemorrhage, urethral stricture in path group were lower than those in the control group with significant differences (P<0.05). ConclusionThe performance of clinical nursing pathway on TURP patients may reduce the complications rate, and promote the health economics indicators and quality of care.