Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation_Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Authors：

ZHANG Fengying ¹ ^# , LI Sheyu ^2,3 ^# , LI Lingli ¹ , CUI Jinbo ¹ , TIAN Yali ¹ , LI Ling ³ , LI Yun ¹ , YANG Jie ¹ , LIU Chunjuan ¹ , HU Yanjie ¹ , YU Jing ¹ , LIU Yuwei ¹ , LIU Zhenmi ⁴ , ZHANG Lie ⁵ , QING Ping ⁶ , WANG Xingyue ⁷ , HU Xiaolin ¹ , DU Liang ³ , WANG Yuning ³ , CHEN Xinrong ¹ , HAO Qiukui ⁸ , LI Youping ³ ,  SUN Xin ³ ,  LI Weimin ⁹ ,  LI Ka ¹

1. West China Hospital/West China School of Nursing, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
2. Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
3. Chinese Evidence-based Medicine Center and MAGIC-China Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
4. Department of Health Policy and Management, West China School of Public Health, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
5. Department of Student Affairs, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
6. Department of Academic Affairs, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
7. Department of Graduate Medical Education, West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
8. National Clinical Research Center for Geriatrics, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;
9. Department of Respiratory Medicine and Critical Care Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, P.R.China;

Corresponding?author：

SUN Xin, Email: sunx79@hotmail.com; LI Weimin, Email: weimi003@yahoo.com; LI Ka, Email: lika127@126.com

Keywords：

COVID-19; Public health crisis; Emergency management; University; West China urgent recommendation

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.202002078

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During the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) epidemics, universities take responsibility for the health of their students and epidemic control. Our urgent recommendation focuses on four key questions of emergency management in universities following rigorous evidence-based approaches and provides timely suggestions to university managers, academic faculties and student affairs managers. We recommend universities during the COVID-19 epidemics should: 1) suspend offline lectures; 2) provide proper health education on the disease; 3) encourage face masks, however oppose using N95 masks on the campus; 4) encourage hand hygiene and provide sanitizing products on the campus.

Citation： ZHANG Fengying, LI Sheyu, LI Lingli, CUI Jinbo, TIAN Yali, LI Ling, LI Yun, YANG Jie, LIU Chunjuan, HU Yanjie, YU Jing, LIU Yuwei, LIU Zhenmi, ZHANG Lie, QING Ping, WANG Xingyue, HU Xiaolin, DU Liang, WANG Yuning, CHEN Xinrong, HAO Qiukui, LI Youping, SUN Xin, LI Weimin, LI Ka. Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2020, 20(3): 252-257. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.202002078 Copy

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3.	教育部. 教育部部署教育系統做好新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
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5.	李舍予, 黃文治, 廖雪蓮, 等. 新型冠狀病毒感染醫院內防控的華西緊急推薦. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2020, 20(2): 125-133.
6.	孫鑫, 李玲, 李舍予, 等. 促進高質量臨床實踐指南快速制訂與有效使用:MAGIC體系與中國行動. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2020, 20(1): 1-6.
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9.	Bin Nafisah S, Alamery AH, Al Nafesa A, et al. School closure during novel influenza: a systematic review. J Infect Public Health, 2018, 11(5): 657-661.
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17.	楊勵. 教育專業畢業生147名預防SARS健康教育即時效果評價. 中國學校衛生, 2004, 25(6): 701-702.
18.	Van D, McLaws ML, Crimmins J, et al. University life and pandemic influenza: attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10: 130.
19.	Wu CJ, Gardner G, Chang AM. Nursing students' knowledge and practice of infection control precautions: an educational intervention. J Adv Nurs, 2009, 65(10): 2142-2149.
20.	中華人民共和國教育部. 教育部部署教育系統做好新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
21.	國家衛生健康委員會. 《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案（試行第五版修正版）》. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202002/d4b895337e19445f8d728fcaf1e3e13a.shtml.
22.	中華人民共和國中央人民政府. 關于印發新型冠狀病毒感染不同風險人群防護指南和預防新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎口罩使用指南的通知. Available at: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/31/content_5473401.html.
23.	Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, et al. Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog, 2013, 9(3): e1003205.
24.	MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. Emerg Infect Dis, 2009, 15(2): 233-241.
25.	Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, et al. Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. J Infect Dis, 2010, 201(4): 491-498.
26.	徐虹, 王英紅, 胡連根, 等. 外科口罩與N95口罩預防流感效果薈萃分析. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2013, 23(7): 1653-1655.
27.	Thumma J, Aiello AE, Foxman B. The association between handwashing practices and illness symptoms among college students living in a university dormitory. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(1): 70-72.
28.	Talaat M, Afifi S, Dueger E, et al. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(4): 619-625.
29.	White C, Kolble R, Carlson R, et al. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. Am J Infect Control, 2003, 31(6): 364-370.
30.	中華人民共和國教育部. 關于2020年春季學期延期開學的通知. Available at: www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200127_416672.html.
31.	WHO. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.

1. 衛生應急辦公室. 截至2月14日24時新型冠狀病毒肺炎疫情最新情況. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/yqtb/202002/50994e4df10c49c199ce6db07e196b61.shtml.
2. WHO. 關于2019新型冠狀病毒疫情的《國際衛生條例（2005）》突發事件委員會第二次會議的聲明. Available at: https://www.who.int/zh/news-room/detail/30-01-2020-statement-on-the-second-meeting-of-the-international-health-regulations-(2005)-emergency-committee-regarding-the-outbreak-of-novel-coronavirus-(2019-ncov).
3. 教育部. 教育部部署教育系統做好新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
4. 岑彩玲, 張治賢. 防止SARS在高校校區傳播的工作體會. 中山大學學報(醫學科學版), 2004, 25(z1): 346-347.
5. 李舍予, 黃文治, 廖雪蓮, 等. 新型冠狀病毒感染醫院內防控的華西緊急推薦. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2020, 20(2): 125-133.
6. 孫鑫, 李玲, 李舍予, 等. 促進高質量臨床實踐指南快速制訂與有效使用:MAGIC體系與中國行動. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2020, 20(1): 1-6.
7. Atkins D, Best D, Briss PA, et al. Grading quality of evidence and strength of recommendations. BMJ, 2004, 328(7454): 1490.
8. Uchida M, Kaneko M, Tsukahara T, et al. Evaluation of the spread of pandemic influenza A/H1N1 2009 among Japanese university students. Environ Health Prev Med, 2014, 19(5): 315-321.
9. Bin Nafisah S, Alamery AH, Al Nafesa A, et al. School closure during novel influenza: a systematic review. J Infect Public Health, 2018, 11(5): 657-661.
10. Pasquini-Descomps H, Brender N, Maradan D. Value for money in H1N1 influenza: a systematic review of the cost-effectiveness of pandemic interventions. Value Health, 2017, 20(6): 819-827.
11. WHO. Measures in school settings. Available at: https://www.who.int/.
12. CDC. Technical report for state and local public health officials and school administrators on CDC guidance for school (K-12) responses to influenza during the 2009-2010 school year. Available at: https://www.cdc.gov/h1n1flu/schools/technicalreport.htm.
13. 斯平杰. 麗水市區大中專學生非典型肺炎預防相關因素調查. 衛生職業教育, 2003, 21(6): 109-110.
14. 阮積晨. 某高校大學生對甲型H1N1流感防治知識、認知態度、行為變化和情緒反應. 合肥: 安徽醫科大學, 2010.
15. 王嘉楠, 王秀秀, 李貝多, 等. 杭州市某高校大學生中東呼吸綜合征認知調查. 預防醫學, 2017, (9): 964-966.
16. 王金祥, 張坤, 曹爽, 等. 甲型H1N1流感流行期間新鄉醫學院在校大學生心理狀況分析. 新鄉醫學院學報, 2010, 27(4): 353-355.
17. 楊勵. 教育專業畢業生147名預防SARS健康教育即時效果評價. 中國學校衛生, 2004, 25(6): 701-702.
18. Van D, McLaws ML, Crimmins J, et al. University life and pandemic influenza: attitudes and intended behaviour of staff and students towards pandemic (H1N1) 2009. BMC Public Health, 2010, 10: 130.
19. Wu CJ, Gardner G, Chang AM. Nursing students' knowledge and practice of infection control precautions: an educational intervention. J Adv Nurs, 2009, 65(10): 2142-2149.
20. 中華人民共和國教育部. 教育部部署教育系統做好新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎疫情防控工作. Available at: http://www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200122_416316.html.
21. 國家衛生健康委員會. 《新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎診療方案（試行第五版修正版）》. Available at: http://www.nhc.gov.cn/xcs/zhengcwj/202002/d4b895337e19445f8d728fcaf1e3e13a.shtml.
22. 中華人民共和國中央人民政府. 關于印發新型冠狀病毒感染不同風險人群防護指南和預防新型冠狀病毒感染的肺炎口罩使用指南的通知. Available at: http://www.gov.cn/zhengce/zhengceku/2020-01/31/content_5473401.html.
23. Milton DK, Fabian MP, Cowling BJ, et al. Influenza virus aerosols in human exhaled breath: particle size, culturability, and effect of surgical masks. PLoS Pathog, 2013, 9(3): e1003205.
24. MacIntyre CR, Cauchemez S, Dwyer DE, et al. Face mask use and control of respiratory virus transmission in households. Emerg Infect Dis, 2009, 15(2): 233-241.
25. Aiello AE, Murray GF, Perez V, et al. Mask use, hand hygiene, and seasonal influenza-like illness among young adults: a randomized intervention trial. J Infect Dis, 2010, 201(4): 491-498.
26. 徐虹, 王英紅, 胡連根, 等. 外科口罩與N95口罩預防流感效果薈萃分析. 中華醫院感染學雜志, 2013, 23(7): 1653-1655.
27. Thumma J, Aiello AE, Foxman B. The association between handwashing practices and illness symptoms among college students living in a university dormitory. Am J Infect Control, 2009, 37(1): 70-72.
28. Talaat M, Afifi S, Dueger E, et al. Effects of hand hygiene campaigns on incidence of laboratory-confirmed influenza and absenteeism in schoolchildren, Cairo, Egypt. Emerg Infect Dis, 2011, 17(4): 619-625.
29. White C, Kolble R, Carlson R, et al. The effect of hand hygiene on illness rate among students in university residence halls. Am J Infect Control, 2003, 31(6): 364-370.
30. 中華人民共和國教育部. 關于2020年春季學期延期開學的通知. Available at: www.moe.gov.cn/jyb_xwfb/gzdt_gzdt/s5987/202001/t20200127_416672.html.
31. WHO. Novel Coronavirus (2019-nCoV) advice for the public. Available at: https://www.who.int/emergencies/diseases/novel-coronavirus-2019/advice-for-public.

Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine

Emergency management in university students during coronavirus disease 2019 epidemics: West China urgent recommendation

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