• 1. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway, and Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa;
  • 2. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, and University of Basel, Basel, Switzerland;
  • 3. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom;
  • 4. Department of Medicine, State University of New York at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York, United States of America, and Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
  • 5. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway;
  • 6. McMaster Health Forum, Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
  • 7. Department of Research Policy and Cooperation, Information, Evidence and Research, World Health Organization, Geneva, Switzerland;
  • 8. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway;
  • 9. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;
  • 10. UNDP/UNFPA/WHO/World Bank Special Programmer of Research, Development and Research Training in Human Reproduction, World Health Organization, Switzerland;
  • 11. Department of Medicine, Institute of Population Health, and Department of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Canada;
  • 12. Department of Health Policy and Management, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon, and McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
  • 13. Departments of Social and Environmental Health Research and of Nutrition and Public Health Research, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom;
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內容提要 ??本文是《PLoS Medicine》關于衛生系統知證政策指導三篇系列文章的第三篇,闡述了應如何將證據轉化為指導,以形成衛生系統政策,并促進臨床和公共衛生干預的實施。其要點如下:①評估不同類型研究證據是決定解決衛生系統問題的政策方案的關鍵;②鑒于許多衛生系統干預的復雜性,系統透明的評價方法尤為重要;③當前有不少好的工具可用于評價對支持政策制定各階段不同類型的研究證據的信心,其中評價關于效果的證據最多;④我們需要制定工具來幫助評價其他關鍵因素的系統評價證據,如政策方案對于利益相關者的可接受性、實施可行性及公平性;⑤還需要進一步研究全球衛生系統指導政策方案的制定、構建及呈現方法。

引用本文: LewinSimon, Bosch-CapblanchXavier, OliverSandy, AklElie A. , VistGunn E. , LavisJohn N. , GhersiDavina, R?ttingenJohn-Arne, SteinmannPeter, GulmezogluMetin, TugwellPeter, ElJardaliFadi, HainesAndy. 衛生系統知證政策指導:評估對研究證據的信心. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2014, 14(7): 789-794. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140132 復制

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