• 1. McMaster Health Forum, Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
  • 2. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway;
  • 3. Swiss Tropical and Public Health Institute, Basel, Switzerland;
  • 4. Global Fund to Fight AIDS, Tuberculosis and Malaria, Geneva, Switzerland and Imperial College, London, United Kingdom;
  • 5. Department of Health Policy and Management, American University of Beirut, Beirut, Lebanon and McMaster Health Forum, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada;
  • 6. University of Cape Town, Cape Town, South Africa, and London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom;
  • 7. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, Oslo, Norway, and Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa, Cape Town, South Africa;
  • 8. EPPI-Centre, Social Science Research Unit, Institute of Education, London, United Kingdom;
  • 9. Centre for the Development of Best Practices in Health, Yaoundé Central Hospital, and University of Yaoundé, Yaoundé, Cameroon;
  • 10. London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom;
導出 下載 收藏 掃碼 引用

內容提要 ??本文是《PLoS Medicine》關于衛生系統知證政策指導三篇系列文章的第二篇,闡述了應如何將證據轉化為指導,以形成衛生系統政策,并促進臨床和公共衛生干預的實施。其要點是:①背景因素在衛生系統決策中極其重要,政策制定者在采用具體衛生系統指導前,必須全面考慮不同方案的利弊;②全球指導制定者和政策制定者、國家指導制定者和政策制定者有必要分工協作以支持衛生系統知證決策;③負責在全球層面制定衛生系統指導的小組可以通過確保其成果能用于全球層面和國家層面的政策制定以及國家層面的指導制定,來發揮其最大作用;④指導和政策的制定需要嚴格的全球和國家衛生系統分析和政策系統分析的支持;⑤指導制定和政策制定的分工以及支持衛生系統和政策分析的框架有待進一步研究。

引用本文: LavisJohn N. , R?ttingenJohn-Arne, Bosch-CapblanchXavier, AtunRifat, El-JardaliFadi, GilsonLucy, LewinSimon, OliverSandy, Ongolo-ZogoPierre, HainesAndy. 衛生系統知證政策指導:聯系指導制定和政策制定. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2014, 14(7): 783-788. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20140131 復制

  • 上一篇

    衛生系統知證政策指導:指導制定的基本原理和挑戰
  • 下一篇

    衛生系統知證政策指導:評估對研究證據的信心