機器人遠端胃癌手術現狀_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

 胡建昆 , 陳心足 , 劉凱

四川大學華西醫院胃腸外科中心、胃癌研究室（成都 610041）;

Corresponding?author：

胡建昆, Email: hujkwch@126.com

Keywords：

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.201703109

Video：

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Citation： 胡建昆, 陳心足, 劉凱. 機器人遠端胃癌手術現狀. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2017, 24(4): 405-409. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.201703109 Copy

1.	?Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
2.	胡建昆, 陳心足. 胃癌多學科協作診療模式現狀. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(1): 1-3.
3.	Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth-Ⅰgastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1994, 4(2): 146-148.
4.	Haverkamp L, Ruurda JP, Offerhaus GJ, et al. Laparoscopic gastrectomy in Western European patients with advanced gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016, 42(1): 110-115.
5.	Chen XZ, Li YY, Hu JK, et al. Spread and development of laparoscopic surgery for gastric tumors in mainland China: initial experiences. Hepatogastroenterology, 2012, 59(114): 654-658.
6.	Zhao EH, Ling TL, Cao H. Current status of surgical treatment of gastric cancer in the era of minimally invasive surgery in China: Opportunity and challenge. Int J Surg, 2016, 28: 45-50.
7.	余佩武, 郝迎學. 微創技術在胃癌手術中應用的歷史與發展趨勢. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2016, 19(8): 846-849.
8.	Chen XZ, Hu JK, Yang K, et al. Short-term evaluation of laparoscopy assisted distal gastrectomy for predictive early gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2009, 19(4): 277-284.
9.	Zeng YK, Yang ZL, Peng JS, et al. Laparoscopy-assistedversus open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: evidence from randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials. Ann Surg, 2012, 256(1): 39-52.
10.	Vinuela EF, Gonen M, Brennan MF, et al. Laparoscopicversus open distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and high-quality nonrandomized studies. Ann Surg, 2012, 255(3): 446-456.
11.	Chen XZ, Wen L, Rui YY, et al. Long-term survival outcomes of laparoscopicversus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(4): e454.
12.	胡建昆, 趙林勇, 陳心足. 3D 腹腔鏡胃癌根治術的應用及前景. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2016, 23(8): 901-904.
13.	余佩武, 唐波, 曾冬竹, 等. 達芬奇機器人胃癌根治術 41 例. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2012, 15(2): 121-124.
14.	Shen W, Xi H, Wei B, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: comparison of short-term surgical outcomes. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(2): 574-80.
15.	江志偉, 趙坤, 王剛, 等. 手術機器人系統在 120 例胃癌患者治療中的應用. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2012, 15(8): 801-803.
16.	Ishikawa N, Watanabe G. Ultra-minimally invasive cardiac surgery: robotic surgery and awake CABG. Surg Today, 2015, 45(1): 1-7.
17.	Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, et al. Early experiences of endoscopic procedures in general surgery assisted by a computer-enhanced surgical system. Surg Endosc, 2002, 16(8): 1187-1191.
18.	Procopiuc L, Tudor ?, M?nuc M, et al. Robot-assisted surgery for gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol, 2016, 8(1): 8-17.
19.	Coratti A, Fernandes E, Lombardi A, et al. Robot-assisted surgery for gastric carcinoma: Five years follow-up and beyond: A single western center experience and long-term oncological outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2015, 41(8): 1106-1113.
20.	Kim YW, Reim D, Park JY, et al. Role of robot-assisted distal gastrectomy compared to laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy in suprapancreatic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(4): 1547-1552.
21.	Park JY, Kim YW, Ryu KW, et al. Emerging role of robot-assisted gastrectomy: analysis of consecutive 200 cases. J Gastric Cancer, 2013, 13(4): 255-262.
22.	譚陳俊, 趙永亮, 錢鋒, 等. 達芬奇機器人與腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術臨床療效比較. 第 9 屆全國胃癌學術會議暨第二屆陽光長城腫瘤學術會議論文集, 北京, 2014, 1(1): 21-21.
23.	薛勇敢, 張秉棟, 李鵬, 等. 達芬奇機器人胃癌根治術臨床療效評價. 中華腔鏡外科雜志(電子版), 2014, 7(6): 6-9.
24.	Hong SS, Son SY, Shin HJ, et al. Can robotic gastrectomy surpass laparoscopic gastrectomy by acquiring long-term experience? A propensity score analysis of a 7-year experience at a single institution. J Gastric Cancer, 2016, 16(4): 240-246.
25.	Hu LD, Li XF, Wang XY, et al. Roboticversus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2016, 17(9): 4327-4333.
26.	Park JM, Kim HI, Han SU, et al. Who may benefit from robotic gastrectomy? A subgroup analysis of multicenter prospective comparative study data on roboticversus laparoscopic gastrectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016, 42(12): 1944-1949.
27.	Okumura N, Son T, Kim YM, et al. Robotic gastrectomy for elderly gastric cancer patients: comparisons with robotic gastrectomy in younger patients and laparoscopic gastrectomy in the elderly. Gastric Cancer, 2016, 19(4): 1125-1134.
28.	Lee J, Kim YM, Woo Y, et al. Robotic distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer patients with high body mass index: comparison with conventional laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Surg Endosc, 2015, 29(11): 3251-3260.
29.	Nakauchi M, Suda K, Susumu S, et al. Comparison of the long-term outcomes of robotic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and conventional laparoscopic approach: a single institutional retrospective cohort study. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(12): 5444-5452.
30.	Lee S, Kim JK, Kim YN, et al. Safety and feasibility of reduced-port robotic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial. Surg Endosc, 2017, Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print].
31.	余佩武, 陳凜, 曹暉, 等. 達芬奇機器胃癌手術專家共識(2015 版). 中國研究型醫院學會機器人與腹腔鏡外科專業委員會. 中華消化外科雜志, 2016, 15(1): 7-11.
32.	Marano A, Hyung WJ. Robotic gastrectomy: the current state of the art. J Gastric Cancer, 2012, 12(2): 63-72.
33.	Hosogi H, Yoshimura F, Yamaura T, et al. Esophagogastric tube reconstruction with stapled pseudo-fornix in laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy: a novel technique proposed for Siewert type Ⅱ tumors. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2014, 399(4): 517-523.
34.	Song J, Kang WH, Oh SJ, et al. Role of robotic gastrectomy using da Vinci system compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy: initial experience of 20 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(6): 1204-1211.
35.	Kim MC, Jung GJ, Kim HH. Learning curve of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11(47): 7508-7511.
36.	Heemskerk J, van Gemert WG, de Vries J, et al. Learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery: an experimental study evaluating skill acquisition of robot-assisted laparoscopic tasks compared with conventional laparoscopic tasks in inexperienced users. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2007, 17(3): 171-174.
37.	Park SS, Kim MC, Park MS, et al. Rapid adaptation of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer by experienced laparoscopic surgeons. Surg Endosc, 2012, 26(1): 60-67.
38.	Zhou J, Shi Y, Qian F, et al. Cumulative summation analysis of learning curve for robot-assisted gastrectomy in gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol, 2015, 111(6): 760-767.
39.	Kunisaki C, Makino H, Yamamoto N, et al. Learning curve for laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2008, 18(3): 236-241.
40.	Hu WG, Ma JJ, Zang L, et al. Learning curve and long-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech, 2014, 24(7): 487-492.
41.	Son T, Hyung WJ. Robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol, 2015, 112(3): 271-278.
42.	Jayaraman S, Quan D, Al-Ghamdi I, et al. Does robotic assistance improve efficiency in performing complex minimally invasive surgical procedures? Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(3): 584-588.
43.	Lewis WG, Edwards P, Barry JD, et al. D2 or not D2? The gastrectomy question. Gastric Cancer, 2002, 5(1): 29-34.
44.	胡祥. 第 14 版日本《胃癌處理規約》的重要變更. 中國實用外科雜志, 2010, 30(4): 241-246.
45.	Huang KH, Lan YT, Fang WL, et al. Initial experience of robotic gastrectomy and comparison with open and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Gastrointest Surg, 2012, 16(7): 1303-1310.
46.	Kim YM, Son T, Kim HI, et al. Robotic D2 lymph node dissection during distal subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: toward procedural standardization. Ann Surg Oncol, 2016, 23(8): 2409-2410.
47.	Eom BW, Yoon HM, Ryu KW, et al. Comparison of surgical performance and short-term clinical outcomes between laparoscopic and robotic surgery in distal gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2012, 38(1): 57-63.
48.	Greenleaf EK, Sun SX, Hollenbeak CS, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: the American experience. Gastric Cancer, 2017, 20(2): 368-378.
49.	Herrera-Almario G, Patane M, Sarkaria I, et al. Initial report of near-infrared fluorescence imaging as an intraoperative adjunct for lymph node harvesting during robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy. J Surg Oncol, 2016, 113(7): 768-770.
50.	Guzman EA, Pigazzi A, Lee B, et al. Totally laparoscopic gastric resection with extended lymphadenectomy for gastric adeno-carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol, 2009, 16(8): 2218-2223.
51.	Lee HH, Hur H, Jung H, et al. Robot-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: initial experience. Am J Surg, 2011, 201(6): 841-845.
52.	余佩武, 趙永亮. 全腹腔鏡全胃切除術消化道重建方式選擇及技術要點. 中國實用外科雜志, 2016, 36(9): 942-945.
53.	Wall J, Marescaux J. Robotic gastrectomy is safe and feasible, but real benefits remain elusive. Arch Surg, 2011, 146(9): 1092.
54.	Wang G, Jiang Z, Zhao J, et al. Assessing the safety and efficacy of full robotic gastrectomy with intracorporeal robot-sewn anastomosis for gastric cancer: A randomized clinical trial. J Surg Oncol, 2016, 113(4): 397-404.
55.	Parisi A, Ricci F, Trastulli S, et al. Robotic total gastrectomy with intracorporealrobot- sewn anastomosis: A novel approach adopting the double-loop reconstruction method. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(49): e1922.
56.	胡建昆, 楊昆. 完全腹腔鏡胃癌手術的現狀. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2015, 22(4): 391-39.

1. ?Chen W, Zheng R, Baade PD, et al. Cancer statistics in China, 2015. CA Cancer J Clin, 2016, 66(2): 115-132.
2. 胡建昆, 陳心足. 胃癌多學科協作診療模式現狀. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2012, 19(1): 1-3.
3. Kitano S, Iso Y, Moriyama M, et al. Laparoscopy-assisted Billroth-Ⅰgastrectomy. Surg Laparosc Endosc, 1994, 4(2): 146-148.
4. Haverkamp L, Ruurda JP, Offerhaus GJ, et al. Laparoscopic gastrectomy in Western European patients with advanced gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016, 42(1): 110-115.
5. Chen XZ, Li YY, Hu JK, et al. Spread and development of laparoscopic surgery for gastric tumors in mainland China: initial experiences. Hepatogastroenterology, 2012, 59(114): 654-658.
6. Zhao EH, Ling TL, Cao H. Current status of surgical treatment of gastric cancer in the era of minimally invasive surgery in China: Opportunity and challenge. Int J Surg, 2016, 28: 45-50.
7. 余佩武, 郝迎學. 微創技術在胃癌手術中應用的歷史與發展趨勢. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2016, 19(8): 846-849.
8. Chen XZ, Hu JK, Yang K, et al. Short-term evaluation of laparoscopy assisted distal gastrectomy for predictive early gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2009, 19(4): 277-284.
9. Zeng YK, Yang ZL, Peng JS, et al. Laparoscopy-assistedversus open distal gastrectomy for early gastric cancer: evidence from randomized and nonrandomized clinical trials. Ann Surg, 2012, 256(1): 39-52.
10. Vinuela EF, Gonen M, Brennan MF, et al. Laparoscopicversus open distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials and high-quality nonrandomized studies. Ann Surg, 2012, 255(3): 446-456.
11. Chen XZ, Wen L, Rui YY, et al. Long-term survival outcomes of laparoscopicversus open gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(4): e454.
12. 胡建昆, 趙林勇, 陳心足. 3D 腹腔鏡胃癌根治術的應用及前景. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2016, 23(8): 901-904.
13. 余佩武, 唐波, 曾冬竹, 等. 達芬奇機器人胃癌根治術 41 例. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2012, 15(2): 121-124.
14. Shen W, Xi H, Wei B, et al. Robotic versus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer: comparison of short-term surgical outcomes. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(2): 574-80.
15. 江志偉, 趙坤, 王剛, 等. 手術機器人系統在 120 例胃癌患者治療中的應用. 中華胃腸外科雜志, 2012, 15(8): 801-803.
16. Ishikawa N, Watanabe G. Ultra-minimally invasive cardiac surgery: robotic surgery and awake CABG. Surg Today, 2015, 45(1): 1-7.
17. Hashizume M, Shimada M, Tomikawa M, et al. Early experiences of endoscopic procedures in general surgery assisted by a computer-enhanced surgical system. Surg Endosc, 2002, 16(8): 1187-1191.
18. Procopiuc L, Tudor ?, M?nuc M, et al. Robot-assisted surgery for gastric cancer. World J Gastrointest Oncol, 2016, 8(1): 8-17.
19. Coratti A, Fernandes E, Lombardi A, et al. Robot-assisted surgery for gastric carcinoma: Five years follow-up and beyond: A single western center experience and long-term oncological outcomes. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2015, 41(8): 1106-1113.
20. Kim YW, Reim D, Park JY, et al. Role of robot-assisted distal gastrectomy compared to laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy in suprapancreatic nodal dissection for gastric cancer. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(4): 1547-1552.
21. Park JY, Kim YW, Ryu KW, et al. Emerging role of robot-assisted gastrectomy: analysis of consecutive 200 cases. J Gastric Cancer, 2013, 13(4): 255-262.
22. 譚陳俊, 趙永亮, 錢鋒, 等. 達芬奇機器人與腹腔鏡遠端胃癌根治術臨床療效比較. 第 9 屆全國胃癌學術會議暨第二屆陽光長城腫瘤學術會議論文集, 北京, 2014, 1(1): 21-21.
23. 薛勇敢, 張秉棟, 李鵬, 等. 達芬奇機器人胃癌根治術臨床療效評價. 中華腔鏡外科雜志(電子版), 2014, 7(6): 6-9.
24. Hong SS, Son SY, Shin HJ, et al. Can robotic gastrectomy surpass laparoscopic gastrectomy by acquiring long-term experience? A propensity score analysis of a 7-year experience at a single institution. J Gastric Cancer, 2016, 16(4): 240-246.
25. Hu LD, Li XF, Wang XY, et al. Roboticversus laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric carcinoma: a meta-analysis of efficacy and safety. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev, 2016, 17(9): 4327-4333.
26. Park JM, Kim HI, Han SU, et al. Who may benefit from robotic gastrectomy? A subgroup analysis of multicenter prospective comparative study data on roboticversus laparoscopic gastrectomy. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2016, 42(12): 1944-1949.
27. Okumura N, Son T, Kim YM, et al. Robotic gastrectomy for elderly gastric cancer patients: comparisons with robotic gastrectomy in younger patients and laparoscopic gastrectomy in the elderly. Gastric Cancer, 2016, 19(4): 1125-1134.
28. Lee J, Kim YM, Woo Y, et al. Robotic distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy for gastric cancer patients with high body mass index: comparison with conventional laparoscopic distal subtotal gastrectomy with D2 lymphadenectomy. Surg Endosc, 2015, 29(11): 3251-3260.
29. Nakauchi M, Suda K, Susumu S, et al. Comparison of the long-term outcomes of robotic radical gastrectomy for gastric cancer and conventional laparoscopic approach: a single institutional retrospective cohort study. Surg Endosc, 2016, 30(12): 5444-5452.
30. Lee S, Kim JK, Kim YN, et al. Safety and feasibility of reduced-port robotic distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: a phase Ⅰ/Ⅱ clinical trial. Surg Endosc, 2017, Feb 15. [Epub ahead of print].
31. 余佩武, 陳凜, 曹暉, 等. 達芬奇機器胃癌手術專家共識(2015 版). 中國研究型醫院學會機器人與腹腔鏡外科專業委員會. 中華消化外科雜志, 2016, 15(1): 7-11.
32. Marano A, Hyung WJ. Robotic gastrectomy: the current state of the art. J Gastric Cancer, 2012, 12(2): 63-72.
33. Hosogi H, Yoshimura F, Yamaura T, et al. Esophagogastric tube reconstruction with stapled pseudo-fornix in laparoscopic proximal gastrectomy: a novel technique proposed for Siewert type Ⅱ tumors. Langenbecks Arch Surg, 2014, 399(4): 517-523.
34. Song J, Kang WH, Oh SJ, et al. Role of robotic gastrectomy using da Vinci system compared with laparoscopic gastrectomy: initial experience of 20 consecutive cases. Surg Endosc, 2009, 23(6): 1204-1211.
35. Kim MC, Jung GJ, Kim HH. Learning curve of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with systemic lymphadenectomy for early gastric cancer. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11(47): 7508-7511.
36. Heemskerk J, van Gemert WG, de Vries J, et al. Learning curve of robot-assisted laparoscopic surgery compared with conventional laparoscopic surgery: an experimental study evaluating skill acquisition of robot-assisted laparoscopic tasks compared with conventional laparoscopic tasks in inexperienced users. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2007, 17(3): 171-174.
37. Park SS, Kim MC, Park MS, et al. Rapid adaptation of robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer by experienced laparoscopic surgeons. Surg Endosc, 2012, 26(1): 60-67.
38. Zhou J, Shi Y, Qian F, et al. Cumulative summation analysis of learning curve for robot-assisted gastrectomy in gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol, 2015, 111(6): 760-767.
39. Kunisaki C, Makino H, Yamamoto N, et al. Learning curve for laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy with regional lymph node dissection for early gastric cancer. Surg Laparosc Endosc Percutan Tech, 2008, 18(3): 236-241.
40. Hu WG, Ma JJ, Zang L, et al. Learning curve and long-term outcomes of laparoscopy-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech, 2014, 24(7): 487-492.
41. Son T, Hyung WJ. Robotic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Surg Oncol, 2015, 112(3): 271-278.
42. Jayaraman S, Quan D, Al-Ghamdi I, et al. Does robotic assistance improve efficiency in performing complex minimally invasive surgical procedures? Surg Endosc, 2010, 24(3): 584-588.
43. Lewis WG, Edwards P, Barry JD, et al. D2 or not D2? The gastrectomy question. Gastric Cancer, 2002, 5(1): 29-34.
44. 胡祥. 第 14 版日本《胃癌處理規約》的重要變更. 中國實用外科雜志, 2010, 30(4): 241-246.
45. Huang KH, Lan YT, Fang WL, et al. Initial experience of robotic gastrectomy and comparison with open and laparoscopic gastrectomy for gastric cancer. J Gastrointest Surg, 2012, 16(7): 1303-1310.
46. Kim YM, Son T, Kim HI, et al. Robotic D2 lymph node dissection during distal subtotal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: toward procedural standardization. Ann Surg Oncol, 2016, 23(8): 2409-2410.
47. Eom BW, Yoon HM, Ryu KW, et al. Comparison of surgical performance and short-term clinical outcomes between laparoscopic and robotic surgery in distal gastric cancer. Eur J Surg Oncol, 2012, 38(1): 57-63.
48. Greenleaf EK, Sun SX, Hollenbeak CS, et al. Minimally invasive surgery for gastric cancer: the American experience. Gastric Cancer, 2017, 20(2): 368-378.
49. Herrera-Almario G, Patane M, Sarkaria I, et al. Initial report of near-infrared fluorescence imaging as an intraoperative adjunct for lymph node harvesting during robot-assisted laparoscopic gastrectomy. J Surg Oncol, 2016, 113(7): 768-770.
50. Guzman EA, Pigazzi A, Lee B, et al. Totally laparoscopic gastric resection with extended lymphadenectomy for gastric adeno-carcinoma. Ann Surg Oncol, 2009, 16(8): 2218-2223.
51. Lee HH, Hur H, Jung H, et al. Robot-assisted distal gastrectomy for gastric cancer: initial experience. Am J Surg, 2011, 201(6): 841-845.
52. 余佩武, 趙永亮. 全腹腔鏡全胃切除術消化道重建方式選擇及技術要點. 中國實用外科雜志, 2016, 36(9): 942-945.
53. Wall J, Marescaux J. Robotic gastrectomy is safe and feasible, but real benefits remain elusive. Arch Surg, 2011, 146(9): 1092.
54. Wang G, Jiang Z, Zhao J, et al. Assessing the safety and efficacy of full robotic gastrectomy with intracorporeal robot-sewn anastomosis for gastric cancer: A randomized clinical trial. J Surg Oncol, 2016, 113(4): 397-404.
55. Parisi A, Ricci F, Trastulli S, et al. Robotic total gastrectomy with intracorporealrobot- sewn anastomosis: A novel approach adopting the double-loop reconstruction method. Medicine (Baltimore), 2015, 94(49): e1922.
56. 胡建昆, 楊昆. 完全腹腔鏡胃癌手術的現狀. 中國普外基礎與臨床雜志, 2015, 22(4): 391-39.

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