Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 HE Minghai ¹ , YUAN Ning ¹ , ZHAO Yuzhang ² , HUANG Linjun ²

1. Department of Endocrinology, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China;
2. China-MSD Chronic Disease Office, Nanchong Central Hospital, Nanchong, Sichuan 637000, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

HE Minghai, Email: hemhyy@163.com

Keywords：

Diabetes; Morbidity; Awareness rate; Treatment rate; Control rate

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.201610196

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Objective To assess the trend of prevalence, awareness, treatment and control rate of diabetes among elderly residents (≥45 years old) of Shunqin District in Nanchong City, and provide scientific references for the prevention and control of diabetes. Methods From February 2013 to August 2015, a cross-sectional survey was conducted in 9 sub-district offices of Shunqing District of Nanchong City. Households as a unit, the questionnaires and blood tests were investigated by clustering sampling in residents aged ≥45 years old. Results A total of 82 225 residents with complete information were enrolled in this study. Among them, 11 857 were with diabetes, in whom 6 260 had been diagnosed as diabetes before, only 5 054 were under treatment, and only 1 986 could control blood glucose to target level. The prevalence of diabetes was 14.4% among the participants. The rate of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes in the 11 857 diabetes patients identified was 52.8%, 42.6%, and 16.7%, respectively. Conclusions The prevalence rate of diabetes is high, but the rate of awareness, treatment, and control of diabetes is low. It is necessary to popularize the knowledge and the cognition of diabetes, and it is urgent to make efficient measures to prevent and control diabetes in Nanchong City.

Citation： HE Minghai, YUAN Ning, ZHAO Yuzhang, HUANG Linjun. Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City. West China Medical Journal, 2018, 33(5): 537-539. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.201610196 Copy

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2.	International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas -8th edition, 2017. http://diabetesatlas.org/resources/2017-atlas.html.
3.	趙茜, 廖曉陽, 李志超, 等. 成都市城鄉社區中老年居民糖代謝異常的患病率和知曉率及控制達標率. 中國全科醫學, 2013, 16(33): 3979-3981.
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10.	Yang WY, Lu JM, Weng JP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
11.	玉山, 李靜, 陳長喜, 等. 寧波市中老年石油化工企業員工糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療率和控制率. 中國老年學雜志, 2015, 35(18): 5288-5290.
12.	游弋, 盧春明, 潘磊磊, 等. 遼寧省成年人糖尿病患病現況及其影響因素分析. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2018, 22(1): 19-22, 28.
13.	張高輝, 胡軍, 陳希, 等. 2013 年山東省成年居民糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療和控制狀況分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2017, 25(12): 881-884.
14.	戰義強, 余金明, 胡大一, 等. 北京居民糖尿病患病率及相關知識行為調查. 中國公共衛生, 2012, 28(1): 19-21.
15.	王增武, 趙天明, 陳祚, 等. 東北農村糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療率和控制率調查及影響因素分析. 心腦血管病防治, 2014, 6(6): 450-455.
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1. Wang L, Gao P, Zhang M, et al. Prevalence and ethnic pattern of diabetes and prediabetes in China in 2013. JAMA, 2017, 317(24): 2515-2523.
2. International Diabetes Federation. IDF diabetes atlas -8th edition, 2017. http://diabetesatlas.org/resources/2017-atlas.html.
3. 趙茜, 廖曉陽, 李志超, 等. 成都市城鄉社區中老年居民糖代謝異常的患病率和知曉率及控制達標率. 中國全科醫學, 2013, 16(33): 3979-3981.
4. 張巧, 時立新, 彭年春, 等. 貴陽城區糖尿病、糖尿病前期流行病學調查及危險因素分析. 中華內分泌代謝雜志, 2013, 29(2): 144-147.
5. 郭淑芹, 李志紅, 張云良, 等. 社區居民糖尿病患病率、知曉率和控制率現況調查. 實用預防醫學, 2011, 18(11): 2202-2203.
6. 孫強, 陳小芳, 吳先萍, 等. 四川省彭州市糖尿病患病率及相關因素分析. 中華流行病學雜志, 2016, 37(8): 1091-1094.
7. 林君英, 蔣園園, 葛陽. 2 型糖尿病患者患病知曉率、治療率、控制率及影響因素研究.預防醫學, 2016, 28(11): 1107-1109, 1113.
8. 胡美琴, 侯斌, 張曉宇, 等. 西安市成年居民糖尿病流行病學特征調查. 現代預防醫學, 2015, 42(6): 984-987, 993.
9. 中國心臟調查組. 中國住院冠心病患者糖代謝異常研究: 中國心臟調查. 中華內分泌代謝雜志, 2006, 22(1): 7-10.
10. Yang WY, Lu JM, Weng JP, et al. Prevalence of diabetes among men and women in China. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(12): 1090-1101.
11. 玉山, 李靜, 陳長喜, 等. 寧波市中老年石油化工企業員工糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療率和控制率. 中國老年學雜志, 2015, 35(18): 5288-5290.
12. 游弋, 盧春明, 潘磊磊, 等. 遼寧省成年人糖尿病患病現況及其影響因素分析. 中華疾病控制雜志, 2018, 22(1): 19-22, 28.
13. 張高輝, 胡軍, 陳希, 等. 2013 年山東省成年居民糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療和控制狀況分析. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2017, 25(12): 881-884.
14. 戰義強, 余金明, 胡大一, 等. 北京居民糖尿病患病率及相關知識行為調查. 中國公共衛生, 2012, 28(1): 19-21.
15. 王增武, 趙天明, 陳祚, 等. 東北農村糖尿病患病率、知曉率、治療率和控制率調查及影響因素分析. 心腦血管病防治, 2014, 6(6): 450-455.
16. 陳華東, 田中. 成都市蘇坡社區糖尿病規范化管理的效果評價. 華西醫學, 2014, 29(5): 851-853.

West China Medical Journal

Morbidity, awareness rate, treatment and control of diabetes among 82 225 community residents in Nanchong City

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