Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 YUANBo ,  LIAOXiao-yang , ZOUChuan

Department of General Practice, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, Sichuan 610041, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

LIAOXiao-yang, Email: liaoxiaoyang@sohu.com

Keywords：

Smoking; Influencing factors; Urban area; Rural area

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140250

Video：

Export PDF Favorites Scan Get Citation

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Objective To evaluate the smoking environment, its related knowledge and difference between urban and rural areas in Chengdu. Methods In December 2010, we randomly sampled and investigated 60 dwellers aged from 35 to 70 from urban and rural communities, who were 1:1 paired by the age and sex. Questionnaires survey was used. Results There were 48.3% (29/60) dwellers thought that smoking should be allowed freely at home, of which 30.0% (9/30)rural homes had no rules about smoking prohibited. There were 93.3% (28/30) urban dwellers supported male smoking. About 86.7%-98.3% urban dwellers realized that many diseases such as heart disease, stroke, and lung cancer may be due to smoking. And 16.7% urban dwellers also realized that cigarettes can result in diabetes mellitus, but none of rural dwellers did. The publicity of smoking cessation among urban dwellers (91.7%) by mass media was better than rural ones (0.0%). There were 95.0% dwellers denied any institution or organization for smoking control. Conclusion The dwellers were short of cognition about restrictions of smoking environment and non-smoking knowledge. It's different between urban and rural area in tobacco advertisement and publicity of smoking cessation. We should continue enhancing public education, forbiding tobacco advertisement and providing institutions for smoking control.

Citation： YUANBo, LIAOXiao-yang, ZOUChuan. Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(5): 816-819. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140250 Copy

1.	李希光, 周桓宇. 控煙報道讀本[M]. 北京:清華大學出版社, 2008:1-506.
2.	Taylor SE. 健康心理學[M]. 5版. 朱熊兆, 姚樹橋, 王湘, 譯. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2006:142-143.
3.	章蓉, 曹乾, 路云. 中國城鄉居民吸煙行為及其影響因素分析[J]. 南京醫科大學學報·自然科學版, 2014, 34(1):84-89.
4.	楊功煥, 馬杰民, 劉娜, 等. 中國人群2002年吸煙和被動吸煙的現狀調查[J]. 中華流行病學雜志, 2005, 26(2):5-11.
5.	鄭保義. 世界衛生組織關于吸煙行為調查的基本原則[J]. 中國健康教育, 1992, 8(5):2-6.
6.	U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How tobacco smoke causes disease:the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease:a report of the surgeon general[R]. Washington, D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office, 2010.
7.	Rich ZC, Xiao SY. Tobacco as a social currency:cigarette gifting and sharing in China[J]. Nicotine Tobacco Res, 2012, 14(3):258-263.
8.	中國疾病預防控制中心, 世界衛生組織, 美國疾病預防控制中心. 2010全球成人煙草調查中國報告[R]. 北京:中國疾病預防控制中心, 2010.
9.	Choudhury K, Hanifi SM, Mahmood SS, et al. Sociodemographic characteristics of tobacco consumers in a rural area of Bangladesh[J]. J Health Popul Nutr, 2007, 25(4):456-464.
10.	Feighery EC, Schleicher NC, Boley Cruz T, et al. An examination of trends in amount and type of cigarette advertising and sales promotions in California stores, 2002-2005[J]. Tob Control, 2008, 17(2):93-98.
11.	肖琳, 姜垣, 張巖波, 等. 中國三城市青少年煙草廣告暴露研究[J]. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2011, 19(2):131-133, 137.
12.	National Cancer Institute. The role of the media in promoting and reducing tobacco use. Tobacco Control Monograph 19[M]. Bethesda:US National Cancer Institute, 2008:146-149.
13.	WHO Tobacco Free Initiative. Building blocks for tobacco control:a handbook[R]. Geneva:WHO, 2004.
14.	林沛茹, 何雩霏, 張穎, 等. 吸煙者戒煙的影響因素分析[J]. 實用醫學雜志, 2013, 29(9):1467-1470.
15.	Steinberg MB, Foulds J, Richardson DL, et al. Pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation at a tobacco dependence clinic[J]. Prev Med, 2006, 42(2):114-119.
16.	Foulds J, Gandhi KK, Steinberg MB, et al. Factors associated with quitting smoking at a tobacco dependence treatment clinic[J]. Am J Health Behav, 2006, 30(4):400-412.
17.	Mao A, Yang T, Bottorff JL, et al. Personal and social determinants sustaining smoking practices in rural China:a qualitative study[J]. Int J Equity Health, 2014, 13(1):12.

1. 李希光, 周桓宇. 控煙報道讀本[M]. 北京:清華大學出版社, 2008:1-506.
2. Taylor SE. 健康心理學[M]. 5版. 朱熊兆, 姚樹橋, 王湘, 譯. 北京:人民衛生出版社, 2006:142-143.
3. 章蓉, 曹乾, 路云. 中國城鄉居民吸煙行為及其影響因素分析[J]. 南京醫科大學學報·自然科學版, 2014, 34(1):84-89.
4. 楊功煥, 馬杰民, 劉娜, 等. 中國人群2002年吸煙和被動吸煙的現狀調查[J]. 中華流行病學雜志, 2005, 26(2):5-11.
5. 鄭保義. 世界衛生組織關于吸煙行為調查的基本原則[J]. 中國健康教育, 1992, 8(5):2-6.
6. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. How tobacco smoke causes disease:the biology and behavioral basis for smoking-attributable disease:a report of the surgeon general[R]. Washington, D.C.:U.S.Government Printing Office, 2010.
7. Rich ZC, Xiao SY. Tobacco as a social currency:cigarette gifting and sharing in China[J]. Nicotine Tobacco Res, 2012, 14(3):258-263.
8. 中國疾病預防控制中心, 世界衛生組織, 美國疾病預防控制中心. 2010全球成人煙草調查中國報告[R]. 北京:中國疾病預防控制中心, 2010.
9. Choudhury K, Hanifi SM, Mahmood SS, et al. Sociodemographic characteristics of tobacco consumers in a rural area of Bangladesh[J]. J Health Popul Nutr, 2007, 25(4):456-464.
10. Feighery EC, Schleicher NC, Boley Cruz T, et al. An examination of trends in amount and type of cigarette advertising and sales promotions in California stores, 2002-2005[J]. Tob Control, 2008, 17(2):93-98.
11. 肖琳, 姜垣, 張巖波, 等. 中國三城市青少年煙草廣告暴露研究[J]. 中國慢性病預防與控制, 2011, 19(2):131-133, 137.
12. National Cancer Institute. The role of the media in promoting and reducing tobacco use. Tobacco Control Monograph 19[M]. Bethesda:US National Cancer Institute, 2008:146-149.
13. WHO Tobacco Free Initiative. Building blocks for tobacco control:a handbook[R]. Geneva:WHO, 2004.
14. 林沛茹, 何雩霏, 張穎, 等. 吸煙者戒煙的影響因素分析[J]. 實用醫學雜志, 2013, 29(9):1467-1470.
15. Steinberg MB, Foulds J, Richardson DL, et al. Pharmacotherapy and smoking cessation at a tobacco dependence clinic[J]. Prev Med, 2006, 42(2):114-119.
16. Foulds J, Gandhi KK, Steinberg MB, et al. Factors associated with quitting smoking at a tobacco dependence treatment clinic[J]. Am J Health Behav, 2006, 30(4):400-412.
17. Mao A, Yang T, Bottorff JL, et al. Personal and social determinants sustaining smoking practices in rural China:a qualitative study[J]. Int J Equity Health, 2014, 13(1):12.

West China Medical Journal

Investigation of Smoking Environment and Its Related Knowledge between Urban and Rural Areas in Chengdu

Abstract Full text Figures/Tables Video References Cited by

Previous Article

Next Article

Format

Content