Pneumoconiosis is an interstitial lung disease with pulmonary fibrosis as the main pathological change. Patients with pneumoconiosis can increase immunity, delay disease progression, reduce symptoms, and improve lung function through respiratory rehabilitation. With the development of the domestic medical stratification, grading, and referral system between various specialties and the promotion of “internet +” model, remote home respiratory rehabilitation has become an inevitable trend in the full-cycle management of chronic respiratory diseases. By searching Chinese and English literatures, this article summarizes the safety, efficacy and research progress of remote home respiratory rehabilitation for pneumoconiosis. The purpose is to provide ideas for patients with pneumoconiosis to receive home-based remote rehabilitation management.
Intelligent assistive devices that integrate artificial intelligence, robotics and other technologies provide new opportunities to improve the efficiency and professionalism of home-based rehabilitation. This paper outlines the classification and technical principles of intelligent assistive devices, analyzes their application bottlenecks in home scenarios from three dimensions of technical reliability, user compliance and social support, and on this basis, proposes a comprehensive optimization path of improving environmental adaptability through technical iteration, building a precise adaptation service system relying on rehabilitation nurses, and improving the security network with the help of policy coordination, aiming to promote the intelligent and sustainable development of stroke home-based rehabilitation.