Focusing on the core issues of competency-based training for rehabilitation medicine visiting trainees in China, this article systematically reviewed the current development status and main problems of rehabilitation training, and analyzed its applicability in the training of rehabilitation trainees based on the relevant theories of competency-based medical education and international practical experience. At the same time, combined with the training mode of typical rehabilitation medical centers in China, this article explored the key competency components and evaluation focuses of job competency for rehabilitation trainees, and proposes a framework construction idea for job competency of rehabilitation trainees that conforms to the actual situation of rehabilitation clinical practice in China, with the aim of providing a reference for the standardization and competency-oriented transformation of rehabilitation medicine trainee training.