ObjectiveTo analyze the symptom characteristics and influencing factors in order to provide reference for symptom management of patients with esophageal cancer after operation.MethodsA total of 216 esophageal cancer patients, including 180 males and 36 females with an average age of 63.7±8.3 years, who underwent surgical operation in our hospital from March to October 2018 were recruited and investigated with self-designed symptom questionnaire at 1 month after surgery.ResultsThe top five symptoms were acid reflux (48.6%), cough (42.6%), dysphagia (40.7%), hoarseness (12.0%), and diarrhea (11.6%). Women were more prone to acid reflux (OR=2.053), fatigue (OR=1.932), chest pain (OR=3.681), sleep disturbance (OR=2.419), abdominal pain (OR=3.882), nausea (OR=3.014) and vomiting (OR=2.505). Patients over 60 years were more prone to dysphagia (OR=2.274). Patients with lower thoracic esophageal cancer had a higher incidence of dysphagia compared with patients with carcinoma of esophagogastric junction (OR=0.326). Patients who had neoadjuvant chemotherapy were more likely to suffer acid reflux (OR=1.594). Open surgery (OR=3.681) and neoadjuvant radiotherapy (OR=2.495) were the risk factors of chest pain.ConclusionThere are many symptoms in patients with esophageal cancer after operation, and the occurrence of symptoms is closely related to gender, age, tumor location, surgical procedure and neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy.
目的 探討甲型H1N1流感不同臨床類型及不同階段C反應蛋白（CRP）動態變化特征。 方法 回顧性分析2009年5月10日－2010年1月18日實驗室確診的271例甲型H1N1流感住院患者不同臨床類型、疾病不同階段CRP動態變化情況。 結果 甲型H1N1流感患者感染初期CRP較正常升高，且升高程度隨著病情的加重而更明顯；CRP在治療第3天即明顯下降或接近正常，其動態改變在不同疾病嚴重程度組間無明顯差異；有臟器功能損害者CRP較無臟器功能損害者明顯升高；多個臟器損害CRP較單一臟器損害組明顯升高。 結論 甲型H1N1流感CRP升高程度可間接反映其疾病嚴重程度和臟器功能損害多少。