Objective To investigate the feasibility and methods of surgical treatment for HIV/AIDS patients with otolaryngology diseases. Methods From January 2016 to February 2017, nineteen patients with HIV/AIDS who underwent otolaryngology surgery were included in this study. The demographic data of patients, including age, gender, course of disease, CD4+ T lymphocyte count before operation and disease type were collected and the clinical treatment methods were summarized. The curative effect was analyzed retrospectively. Results The operations of all the 19 patients were successful without occupational exposure among medical staff. One patient with papillary squamous cell carcinoma did not received further treatment. The other 18 patients recovered well and their life quality was significantly improved. Conclusions If HIV/AIDS patients with otolaryngological diseases are examined preoperatively and have no surgical contraindications, the operation shloud be performed by controlling the surgical indications strictly. The life quality of the patients may be improved and the patients’ life may be prolonged after the surgery.
【摘要】目的探討鼓膜置管對鼻咽癌(NPC)患者放療前后分泌性中耳炎(SOM)的療效。方法2005年3月2010年1月將60例(84耳)NPC并發SOM患者分為兩組:A組30例行鼓膜切開鼓膜置管;B組30例保守治療為對照組,并行隨訪,對兩組患者有效率和并發癥發生率進行統計。結果60例中58例存活,1例死于全身衰竭,1例死于大出血。存活患者中治療SOM有效率為:A組85.4%(35/41),B組為30.2%(13/43),兩組差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.05);并發癥發生率A組為14.6%(6/41),B組為69.8%(30/43),B組并發癥高于A組,差異有統計學意義(Plt;0.05)。結論NPC患者在放療后,咽鼓管功能受到嚴重損害,是不可逆的病變,鼓膜置管治療NPC并發SOM較保守治療效果好,并發癥的發生率低。