The incidence of thyroid cancer has increased significantly worldwide in recent years, and it has become one of the top ten malignant tumors. The relevant guidelines for thyroid cancer have been formulated one after another. Surgery is an important method for the treatment of thyroid cancer. Standardized surgery can effectively improve the prognosis and quality of life, while inappropriate treatment will increase the risk of recurrence and reduce the survival rate. In 2022, the first domestic guideline for thyroid cancer covering all pathological types, “CACA Guidelines for Holistic Integrative Management of Thyroid Cancer” was officially released. Compared with the previous guidelines, the recommendations of the CACA guidelines are more in line with China’s national conditions, focusing on the integration of multidisciplinary resources, and minimizing the risk of complications while ensuring the treatment effect.