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      2. west china medical publishers
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        find Author "董航" 2 results
        • Clinical evaluations of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction with platelet rich plasma

          Objective To investigate the clinical outcomes of autologous platelet rich plasma (PRP) for anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction. Methods Between August 2014 and August 2016, 42 patients with ACL ruptures who underwent arthroscopic ACL reconstruction were randomly divided into 2 groups: 21 patients received graft soaked with PRP (trial group) and 21 patients received routine graft in ACL reconstruction (control group). Because 6 patients failed to be followed up, 17 patients of trial group and 19 of control group were enrolled in the study. There was no significant difference in gender, age, body mass index, side, injury reason, disease duration, Kellgren-Lawrence grade, and preoperative visual analogue scale (VAS), Lysholm score, and International Knee Documentation Committee (IKDC) activity scores between 2 groups (P>0.05). VAS score, Lysholm score, and IKDC activity scores were used to evaluate pain and function at 3 and 12 months postoperatively. Further, second arthroscopy and MRI examination were performed at 12 months postoperatively. Results The patients in both groups were followed up 3 to 12 months with an average of 9.83 months. The VAS score, Lysholm score, and IKDC activity scores were significantly improved at 3 and 12 months after operation in 2 groups (P<0.05), and the scores of trial group were significantly better than those of control group at 3 months (P<0.05), but no significant difference was found between 2 groups at 12 months (P>0.05). No complications of effusion, infection, and allergy were observed in 2 groups during follow-up. MRI showed good position of ACL grafts and good signal quality of the graft in the majority of the cases. However, mixed hyperintense and presence of synovial fluid at the femoral bone-tendon graft interface were found in 3 patients of trial group and 4 patients of control group, indicating poor remodeling ligamentation. MRI score was 3.53±1.13 in trial group and was 3.21±0.92 in control group, showing no significant difference (t=0.936,P=0.356). The second arthroscopy examination showed ligament remodeling score was higher in trial group than control group (t=3.248,P=0.014), but no significant difference was found in synovial coverage score and the incidence of cartilage repair (t=2.190,P=0.064;χ2=0.090,P=0.764). Conclusion PRP application in allograft ACL reconstruction can improve knee function and relieve pain after operation, which may also accelerate graft remodeling.

          Release date:2017-04-12 11:26 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • 克氏針錨釘張力帶治療第五跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脫骨折

          目的總結采用克氏針錨釘張力帶治療第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脫骨折的療效。 方法2011年8月-2013年10月,采用克氏針錨釘張力帶治療第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脫骨折患者26例。其中男16例,女10例;年齡18~52歲,平均34.5歲。按照Lawrence和Botte解剖分區,均為Ⅰ區骨折。骨折塊均較粉碎且移位超過2 mm,18例波及跖骰關節面骨折塊移位。受傷至手術時間2~9 d,平均4 d。 結果術后切口均Ⅰ期愈合。術后20例獲隨訪,隨訪時間8~18個月,平均13個月。X線片示無內固定物斷裂、骨折復位丟失、骨折不愈合或遲緩愈合等并發癥發生。骨折愈合時間75~98 d,平均87 d。末次隨訪時,根據美國矯形足踝協會(AOFAS)中前足功能評分標準評分為85~100分,平均92分;疼痛視覺模擬評分(VAS)為0~2分,平均0.6分。 結論應用克氏針錨釘張力帶治療第5跖骨基底部粉碎性撕脫骨折,既能起到骨折端加壓作用,又避免了對皮膚的干擾刺激,療效滿意。

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          2. 射丝袜