【摘要】 目的 觀察腹腔鏡手術聯合孕三烯酮治療子宮內膜異位癥合并不孕的療效及不同評分系統對妊娠結局的預測價值。 方法 回顧性分析2004年1月-2006年12月收治的97例子宮內膜異位癥合并不孕患者的臨床病理資料,統計其術后妊娠率及活產率。 結果 術后1年內與1~2年的妊娠率與活產率比較,差異均無統計學意義(Pgt;0.05)。根據美國生育協會1985年修訂的子宮內膜異位癥分期標準(r-AFS)進行分期,各期患者術后妊娠率差異無統計學意義(Pgt;0.05);但隨著分期升高,活產率逐漸下降(Plt;0.05)。子宮內膜異位癥生育指數(EFI)評分越高,其妊娠率和活產率也越高(Plt;0.05)。 結論 子宮內膜異位癥患者腹腔鏡手術后聯用孕三烯酮可能會提高遠期妊娠率。r-AFS分期對妊娠結局的預測有一定局限性,而EFI具有較好的預測性。【Abstract】 Objective To evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of laparoscopic surgery combined with gestrinone treatment in the infertile women with endometriosis (EM), and the value of different score systems to predict gestational outcome. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 97 infertile women with EM who were treated in our hospital from January 2004 to December 2006, and collected their pregnancy rate (PR) and live birth rate (LBR) after operation. Results There was no significant difference of PR and LBR within the 1st year and between the 1st and the 2nd year (Pgt;0.05). There was no significant difference of PR among women of various stages of EM based on the 1985 edition of risk stratification for patients with EM put forward by American Fertility Society (r-AFS) (Pgt;0.05), but the LBR decreased with the raising of the stages (Plt;0.05). The endometriosis fertility index (EFI) was positively correlated with PR and LBR (Plt;0.05). Conclusion Laparoscopic surgery combined with gestrinone may increase the long-term pregnancy rate of women with EM. R-AFS classification is limited in predicting the gestational outcome of women with EM, while EFI achieves a better result.
目的探討腹腔鏡下子宮腺肌病病灶切除術聯合孕三烯酮治療子宮腺肌病的臨床療效及安全性。 方法回顧性分析2008年1月-2011年4月,診斷為子宮腺肌病并接受治療的82例患者的臨床資料。根據患者對治療方法的不同選擇分成3組,腹腔鏡子宮腺肌病病灶切除術聯合孕三烯酮治療27例,作為聯合組;單獨應用腹腔鏡病灶切除術治療25例,作為手術組;單獨應用孕三烯酮治療30例,作為藥物組。手術或用藥前后分別記錄患者的痛經程度、月經量、子宮體積、血清癌抗原125(CA125)、貧血及并發癥等情況。 結果3組患者治療后痛經程度均得到緩解,聯合組與手術組治療后相比,痛經程度、月經量、子宮體積差異無統計學意義(P>0.05);聯合組與藥物組相比,痛經程度差異有統計學意義(P<0.05);聯合組治療后12個月血清CA125水平、血紅蛋白水平與手術組相比,差異有統計學意義(P=0.019,P=0.049)。 結論腹腔鏡子宮腺肌病病灶切除術聯合孕三烯酮藥物治療,能緩解患者的臨床癥狀,近期療效顯著,但遠期療效有待進一步觀察。