目的深入了解預檢分診在大型綜合性醫院門診中的應用情況,進一步提高服務質量和提升患者滿意度。 方法2013年7月-8月采用方便抽樣法,自制問卷對成都市4 所三級甲等醫院預檢分診門診患者進行現場調查,依據就診頻次劃分患者類型,將其分為初診和復診患者兩種類型,采用秩和檢驗比較兩種類型的患者對于大型綜合性醫院門診預檢分診服務的需求與滿意情況。 結果患者對門診預檢分診護士工作的滿意情況較好;復診患者對于預檢分診服務的咨詢頻次更多,滿意程度更高;初診患者與復診患者在門診咨詢方面的需求與滿意情況差異有統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論大型綜合性醫院門診中,患者對于預檢分診服務的需求與滿意情況同患者類型密切相關,在全面推行優質護理服務的大環境下,門診預檢分診需要進一步加強工作力度,保持高水平的患者滿意度,更多地服務于初診患者,搭建起醫、患、護三者之間的良好橋梁。
【摘要】 目的 分析手術治療垂體瘤患者長期臨床恢復以及生活質量改善情況。 方法 回顧性分析2007年12月-2008年9月手術治療的103例垂體瘤患者術前以及術后長期隨訪資料,使用SF-36量表對術前、術后患者生活質量進行評估,分析手術治療前后患者癥狀、激素水平恢復情況以及生活質量改善情況,并進一步分析腫瘤大小、侵襲程度對術后生活質量的影響。 結果 術后頭痛癥狀消失52例,視力改善76例,其他癥狀具有不同程度改善;術后SF-36生活質量評估結果顯示,患者除精神健康外的7個維度(生理機能、生理職能、軀體疼痛、一般健康狀況、精力、社會功能、情感職能)均有明顯改善(P<0.05),不同腫瘤大小及侵襲程度的患者術后生活質量評分均無統計學意義(P>0.05),垂體功能完全恢復者生活質量評分高于垂體功能低下者(P<0.05)。 結論 顯微手術治療垂體瘤患者可明顯改善患者的一般癥狀、提高患者的生活質量,單純腫瘤的大小和侵襲程度對術后生活質量的影響程度較小,術后垂體功能的恢復程度明顯影響患者的生活質量,垂體瘤術后患者的激素長期替代治療尚需進一步加強。【Abstract】 Objective To analyze the long-term clinical recovery and quality of life (QoL) in patients with pituitary adenoma treated by microneurosurgery. Methods The clinical data of 103 patients undergoing microneurosurgery from December 2007 to September 2008 were retrospectively analyzed, health-related questionnairs (SF-36) were used to assess the QoL. The post-surgery recovery of symptoms, endocrine function, and QoL were compared with those of pre-surgery, then the correlation between tumor size, invasive behavior, and QoL were analyzed. Results Headache disappeared in 52 patients. Visual symptoms improved in 76 patients. Other symptoms were also improved. Seven concepts (physical functioning, role physical, bodily pain, general health, vitality, social functioning, role emotioning) were improved after surgery (Plt;0.05). The eight health concepts of SF-36 showed no significant difference between patients with different tumor size and invasive behavior (Pgt;0.05). Differences were considered statistically significant between normal and abnormal pituitary function groups after surgery(Plt;0.05) in all concepts. Conclusion Microneurosurgical treatment can improve the general symptoms and the QoL. The tumor size and invasion have little influence on the QoL after surgery, but the improvement of hormone deficiency has influence on the QoL significantly. More attention should be given to the long-term hormone replacement therapy after the pituitary adenoma surgery.