循證醫學學科知識可視化研究之三：循證醫學知識傳播可視化研究△_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

沈建通 ¹ , 姚樂野 ² ,  李幼平 ¹ , Mike Clarke ³ , 李一飛 ⁴ , 樊怡 ⁵ , 茍永超 ⁵ , 甘奇 ⁴ , 王莉 ¹

1. 四川大學華西醫院中國循證醫學中心（成都?610041）；2. 四川大學公共管理學院（成都?610041）；3. 英國Cochrane中心（牛津）；4.四川大學華西臨床醫學院（成都?610041）；5. 四川大學華西口腔醫學院（成都?610041）;

關鍵詞：

循證醫學信息交流可視化循證醫學期刊

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20110146

視頻：

導出 下載 收藏 掃碼 引用

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

目的　通過研究循證醫學期刊與相關期刊的引證關系，揭示期刊之間的信息交流關系和結構，找出循證醫學證據傳播的相關領域，為循證醫學的學科定位與證據傳播提供科學依據。
方法　收集《中國循證醫學雜志》、《循證醫學》、《中國循證兒科雜志》和《Cochrane Database of Systematic Review》（CDSR）的引用和被引期刊信息，可視化期刊間的引證關系。統計《中國循證醫學雜志》、《循證醫學》、《中國循證兒科雜志》、CDSR的高頻關鍵詞，建立共現矩陣，繪制主題圖譜。
結果　CDSR的證據生產和引用都很高，引文環境成熟。中文循證醫學期刊的發文量和引用量逐年上升，引文環境、交流廣度和強度不一，從高到低依次為《中國循證醫學雜志》、《循證醫學》和《中國循證兒科雜志》。CDSR主要交流疾病的控制和治療證據，中文循證醫學期刊刊載內容主要集中在循證醫學教育和研究、臨床試驗設計方法和質量評價、循證決策和循證臨床、腫瘤、兒科等領域。
結論　循證醫學的相關知識和證據在各醫學期刊得到廣泛傳播和交流，并形成相應的領域期刊群；但各個循證醫學期刊的引文環境不同，交流廣度和強度不一。國外循證醫學在臨床、兒科、藥物、精神衛生、婦產科等領域發展成熟；國內循證醫學主要在臨床、中醫藥、兒科、腫瘤、護理、衛生經濟與管理、醫學教育等領域傳播和研究，但各領域的發展程度不一，多個領域才剛起步。循證醫學的研究主題已開始由藥物治療向手術等其他治療手段擴展；由臨床治療向臨床診斷、臨床康復、臨床預防等方向擴展；由循證臨床向循證管理和決策和實踐方面擴展。不同國家和地區對本土化證據的生產和使用正快速增長，循證醫學的理念、方法、證據生產和轉化正從發達國家向發展中國家尤其是非英語語系國家擴展。

引用本文： 沈建通,姚樂野,李幼平,Mike Clarke,李一飛,樊怡,茍永超,甘奇,王莉. 循證醫學學科知識可視化研究之三：循證醫學知識傳播可視化研究△. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2011, 11(8): 858-867. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20110146 復制

1.	1 Ding Y, Chowdhury GG, Foo S. journal as markers of intellectual space: journal co-citation analysis of information retrieval area,1987-1997. Scientometrics , 2000, 47(1): 55-73.
2.	Leydesdorff L, Bihui J. Mapping the Chinese Science Citation Database in Terms of Aggregated Journal–Journal Citation Relations. Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2005, 56(14): 1469-1479.
3.	Leydesdorff L. Can Scientific Journals be Classified in terms of Aggregated Journal-Journal Citation Relations using the Journal Citation Reports? Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2006, 57(5): 601-613.
4.	Nelson JM. Visualization of citation patterns of some Canadian journals. Scientometrics , 2006, 67(2): 279-289.
5.	Leydesdorff L, Moya-Anegón Fd, Guerrero-Bote VP. Journal Maps on the Basis of Scopus Data: A Comparison with the Journal Citation Reports of the ISI. Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2010, 62(2): 352-369.
6.	Shen JT, Yao LY, Li YP, et al . Visualization studies on evidence-based medicine domain knowledge (Series 1): Mapping of evidence-based medicine research subjects. Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2011, 4(2): 73-84.
7.	Shen JT, Yao LY, Li YP, et al . Visualization studies on evidence-based medicine domain knowledge (series 2): structural diagrams of author networks. Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2011, 4(2): 85-95.
8.	Allen C, Clarke M. International activity in Cochrane Review Groups with particular reference to China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2006, 6(8): 541-545.
9.	Allen C, Richmond K. The Cochrane Collaboration: International activity within Cochrane Review Groups in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Journal of Evidence based Medicine , 2011, 4(1): 2-7.
10.	中國引文數據庫 (Chinese citation database). Available at: http://ref.cnki.net/knsref/index.aspx.
11.	Qin He. Knowledge Discovery through Co-word Analysis. Library Trends , 1999, 48(1): 133-159.
12.	Cochrane Library. Available at: http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/view/0/index.html.
13.	What are Cochrane Reviews? Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane-reviews.
14.	中國循證醫學雜志. Available at: http://www.cjebm.org.cn/.
15.	中國循證兒科雜志. Available at: http://www.cjebp.net/CN/volumn/home.shtml.
16.	Edler D, Rosvall M, The Map Generator software package. [2010-05-15]. Available at: http://www.mapequation.org.
17.	Rosvall M, Bergstrom CT. Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. PNAS , 2008, 105: 1118.
18.	Leydesdorff L. Visualization of the Citation Impact Environments of Scientific Journals: An online mapping exercise. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 2007, 58(1): 25-38.
19.	Zhou P, Leydesdorff L. A Comparison between the China Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations Database and the Science Citation Index in terms of journal hierarchies and inter-journal citation relations. Journal of the American Society for Science and Technology , 2007, 58(2): 223-236.
20.	Zhou P, Leydesdorff L. The Citation Impacts and Citation Environments of Chinese Journals in Mathematics. Scientometrics , 2007, 72(2): 185-200.
21.	陳耀龍, 艾昌林, 李幼平. "循證"冠名的醫學期刊比較研究. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2007, 7(4): 289-295.
22.	News. WHO and the Cochrane Collaboration build up long-term strategic co-operation relationship. Journal of evidence-based medicine , 2009, 282-284.
23.	張鳴明, 李幼平. 從循證醫學到知證衛生決策與實踐——世界衛生組織與Cochrane協作網工作會和第17屆Cochrane年會要覽.中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(12): 1247-1248.
24.	Haynes RB. Of studies, syntheses, synopses, and systems: the “4S”evolution of services for finding current best evidence. ACP J Club , 2001, 134(2): A11-13.
25.	Haynes RB. Of studies, syntheses, synopses, summaries, and systems: the “5S” evolution of information services for evidence-based healthcare decisions. Evidence Based Nursing , 2007, 10: 6-7.

1. 1 Ding Y, Chowdhury GG, Foo S. journal as markers of intellectual space: journal co-citation analysis of information retrieval area,1987-1997. Scientometrics , 2000, 47(1): 55-73.
2. Leydesdorff L, Bihui J. Mapping the Chinese Science Citation Database in Terms of Aggregated Journal–Journal Citation Relations. Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2005, 56(14): 1469-1479.
3. Leydesdorff L. Can Scientific Journals be Classified in terms of Aggregated Journal-Journal Citation Relations using the Journal Citation Reports? Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2006, 57(5): 601-613.
4. Nelson JM. Visualization of citation patterns of some Canadian journals. Scientometrics , 2006, 67(2): 279-289.
5. Leydesdorff L, Moya-Anegón Fd, Guerrero-Bote VP. Journal Maps on the Basis of Scopus Data: A Comparison with the Journal Citation Reports of the ISI. Journal of the American Society of Information Science and Technology , 2010, 62(2): 352-369.
6. Shen JT, Yao LY, Li YP, et al . Visualization studies on evidence-based medicine domain knowledge (Series 1): Mapping of evidence-based medicine research subjects. Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2011, 4(2): 73-84.
7. Shen JT, Yao LY, Li YP, et al . Visualization studies on evidence-based medicine domain knowledge (series 2): structural diagrams of author networks. Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2011, 4(2): 85-95.
8. Allen C, Clarke M. International activity in Cochrane Review Groups with particular reference to China. Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine , 2006, 6(8): 541-545.
9. Allen C, Richmond K. The Cochrane Collaboration: International activity within Cochrane Review Groups in the first decade of the twenty-first century. Journal of Evidence based Medicine , 2011, 4(1): 2-7.
10. 中國引文數據庫 (Chinese citation database). Available at: http://ref.cnki.net/knsref/index.aspx.
11. Qin He. Knowledge Discovery through Co-word Analysis. Library Trends , 1999, 48(1): 133-159.
12. Cochrane Library. Available at: http://www.thecochranelibrary.com/view/0/index.html.
13. What are Cochrane Reviews? Available at: http://www.cochrane.org/cochrane-reviews.
14. 中國循證醫學雜志. Available at: http://www.cjebm.org.cn/.
15. 中國循證兒科雜志. Available at: http://www.cjebp.net/CN/volumn/home.shtml.
16. Edler D, Rosvall M, The Map Generator software package. [2010-05-15]. Available at: http://www.mapequation.org.
17. Rosvall M, Bergstrom CT. Maps of random walks on complex networks reveal community structure. PNAS , 2008, 105: 1118.
18. Leydesdorff L. Visualization of the Citation Impact Environments of Scientific Journals: An online mapping exercise. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 2007, 58(1): 25-38.
19. Zhou P, Leydesdorff L. A Comparison between the China Scientific and Technical Papers and Citations Database and the Science Citation Index in terms of journal hierarchies and inter-journal citation relations. Journal of the American Society for Science and Technology , 2007, 58(2): 223-236.
20. Zhou P, Leydesdorff L. The Citation Impacts and Citation Environments of Chinese Journals in Mathematics. Scientometrics , 2007, 72(2): 185-200.
21. 陳耀龍, 艾昌林, 李幼平. "循證"冠名的醫學期刊比較研究. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2007, 7(4): 289-295.
22. News. WHO and the Cochrane Collaboration build up long-term strategic co-operation relationship. Journal of evidence-based medicine , 2009, 282-284.
23. 張鳴明, 李幼平. 從循證醫學到知證衛生決策與實踐——世界衛生組織與Cochrane協作網工作會和第17屆Cochrane年會要覽.中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(12): 1247-1248.
24. Haynes RB. Of studies, syntheses, synopses, and systems: the “4S”evolution of services for finding current best evidence. ACP J Club , 2001, 134(2): A11-13.
25. Haynes RB. Of studies, syntheses, synopses, summaries, and systems: the “5S” evolution of information services for evidence-based healthcare decisions. Evidence Based Nursing , 2007, 10: 6-7.

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