針刺臨床試驗干預措施報告標準修訂版：CONSORT聲明的擴展△_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

1. 約克大學健康衛生科學系，約克郡，英國；2. 牛津大學醫學統計中心，牛津，英國；3. 俄勒岡東方醫學學院科研部，波特蘭，美國；4. 中國Cochrane中心/中國循證醫學中心，四川大學華西醫院，成都，中國；5. 普利茅斯和艾斯特大學半島醫學院基本醫療研究中心，普利茅斯，英國； 6. 渥太華方法學中心/渥太華醫院研究所、渥太華大學醫學院流行病學與社區醫學系，渥太華，加拿大;

關鍵詞：

針刺臨床試驗隨機對照試驗指南干預性研究 STRICTA CONOSRT

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20100574

視頻：

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摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

　　“針刺臨床試驗干預措施報告標準”（Standards，for Reporting Interventions in Clinical Trials of Acupuncture，STRICTA）于2001年和2002年在5種期刊上發表。該指南以對照試驗檢查清單及解釋的形式供作者和期刊編輯使用，旨在提高針刺臨床試驗報告的質量，尤其是對其中干預措施的報告，因而有助于對這些試驗的解釋和重復。隨后對STRICTA的應用及影響的述評都強調了STRICTA的價值，也提出了改進和修訂的建議。
　　為使修訂過程順利進地，STRICTA工作組、CONSORT工作組和中國Cochrane中心于2008年開始合作，召集成立的包含47名成員的專家小組對清單的修改稿提出了電子版反饋意見。在后來于弗萊堡（Freiburg）召開的見面會上，由21名專家組成的工作組進一步修訂了STRICTA對照檢查清單，并計劃如何對其進行發布。
　　新的STRICTA對照檢查清單作為CONSORT的正式擴展版，包含6項條目及17條二級條目。這些條目為報告針刺治療的合理性、針刺的細節、治療方案、其他干預措施、治療師的背景以及對照或對照干預提供了指南。而且，作為修訂工作的一部分，對每一條目作了詳盡解釋，并針對每一條目給出了良好報告的實例。此外，STRICTA中的“對照”（controlled）一詞被替換成了“臨床”（clinical），以示STRICTA適用于更廣泛的各類臨床評價設計，包括非對照結局研究和病例報道。修訂的STRICTA對照檢查清單有望與CONSORT聲明及其非藥物治療擴展版一起共同提高針刺臨床試驗的報告質量。

引用本文： Hugh MacPherson,Douglas G,Altman,Richard Hammerschlag,李幼平,吳泰相,Adrian White,David Moher,代表STRICTA修訂版工作組. 針刺臨床試驗干預措施報告標準修訂版：CONSORT聲明的擴展△. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 10(10): 1228-1239. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20100574 復制

1.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. Complement Ther Med, 2001, 9: 246-249.
2.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Acupunct Med, 2002, 20: 22-25.
3.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Clin Acupunct Oriental Med, 2002, 3: 6-9.
4.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Med Acupunct, 2002, 13: 9-11.
5.	MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. J Altern Complement Med, 2002, 8: 85-89.
6.	Lee H, Park J, Seo J, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. J Korean Soc Acupunct Moxibustion, 2002, 19: 134-54.
7.	Liu JP. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 2005, 25: 556-558.
8.	Liu XM, Zhang MM, Liu HL. Improving the Quality of Reports in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture by Using CONSORT and STRICTA. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2003, 23: 699-701.
9.	Kawakita K. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. 2010. Available: http:// jsam.jp/activity/checklist.html.
10.	Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c332-c332.
11.	Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c869-c869.
12.	Prady SL, MacPherson H. Assessing the utility of the standards for reporting trials of acupuncture (STRICTA): a survey of authors. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 939-943.
13.	Prady SL, Richmond SJ, Morton VM, et al. A Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of STRICTA and CONSORT Recommendations on Quality of Reporting for Acupuncture Trials. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3: e1577. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001577.
14.	Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: 295-309.
15.	Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Methods and processes of the CONSORT Group: example of an extension for trials assessing nonpharmacologic treatments. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: W60-W66.
16.	Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ, 2008, 337: a2390.
17.	MacPherson H, Altman DG. Improving the quality of reporting acupuncture interventions: describing the collaboration between STRICTA, CONSORT and the Chinese Cochrane Centre. J Evid Based Med, 2009, 2: 1-4.
18.	Acupuncture Trialists Collaboration. Home page. 2010. http://www.acupuncturetrialistscollaboration.org/.
19.	Society for Acupuncture Research Home page. 2010. http://www.acupunctureresearch.org.
20.	Birch S, Felt R. Understanding Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1999.
21.	Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 901-910.
22.	Ahn AC, Bennani T, Freeman R, et al. Two styles of acupuncture for treating painful diabetic neuropathy - a pilot randomised control trial. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 11-17.
23.	Reynolds JA, Bland JM, MacPherson H. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 8-16.
24.	Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain, 2002, 99: 83-9.
25.	Wayne PM, Kerr CE, Schnyer RN, et al. Japanese-Style Acupuncture for Endometriosis-Related Pelvic Pain in Adolescents and Young Women: Results of a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2008, 21: 247-257.
26.	White P, Lewith G, Prescott P, et al. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 911-919.
27.	Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Interventions and Physician Characteristics in a Randomized Multicenter Trial of Acupuncture in Patients with Low-Back Pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 649-657.
28.	MacPherson H. Pragmatic clinical trials. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 136-140.
29.	Phillips KD, Skelton WD, Hand GA. Effect of acupuncture administered in a group setting on pain and subjective peripheral neuropathy in persons with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Altern Complement Med, 2004, 10: 449-455.
30.	Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5: 310-316.
31.	Foster NE, Thomas E, Barlas P, et al. Acupuncture as an adjunct to exercise based physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 2007, 335: 436.
32.	MacPherson H, Thorpe L, Thomas K, et al. Acupuncture for low back pain: traditional diagnosis and treatment of 148 patients in a clinical trial. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 38-44.
33.	Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, et al. Trigger point acupuncture for treatment of knee osteoarthritis - a preliminary RCT for a pragmatic trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 17-26.
34.	Lao L, Bergman S, Hamilton GR, et al. Evaluation of acupuncture for pain control after oral surgery: a placebo-controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999, 125: 567-572.
35.	World Health Organisation. A Proposed Standard International Acupuncture Nomenclature: Report of a WHO Scientific Group. 1991. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2947e/. Accessed 31 December 2009.
36.	Streitberger K, Steppan J, Mater C, et al. Effects of verum acupuncture compared to placebo acupuncture on quantitative EEG and heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 505-513.
37.	Leung AY, Park J, Schulteis G, et al. The electrophysiology of de qi sensations. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 743-750.
38.	Jubb RW, Tukmachi ES, Jones PW, et al. A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture) compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 69-78.
39.	Schnyer RN, Iuliano D, Kay J, et al. Development of protocols for randomized sham-controlled trials of complex treatment interventions: Japanese acupuncture for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 515-522.
40.	Gibson D, Bruton A, Lewith GT, et al. Effects of acupuncture as a treatment for hyperventilation syndrome: a pilot, randomized crossover trial. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 39-46.
41.	Hay E, Barlas P, Foster N, et al. Is acupuncture a useful adjunct to physiotherapy for older adults with knee pain?: The "Acupuncture, Physiotherapy and Exercise" (APEX) study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2004, 5: 31.
42.	Hesse J, Mogelvang B, Simonsen H. Acupuncture versus metoprolol in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized trial of trigger point inactivation. J Intern Med, 1994, 235: 451-456.
43.	Assefi NP, Sherman KJ, Jacobsen C, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med, 2005, 143: 10-19.
44.	Hansson Y, Carlsson C, Olsson E. Intramuscular and periosteal acupuncture for anxiety and sleep quality in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain--an evaluator blind, controlled study. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 148-157.
45.	Vickers AJ, Feinstein MB, Deng GE, et al. Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]. BMC Palliat Care, 2005, 4: 5.
46.	Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. Allergy, 2004, 59: 953-960.
47.	Di Blasi Z, Kleijnen J. Context effects. Powerful therapies or methodological bias? Eval Health Prof, 2003, 26: 166-179.
48.	Forbes A, Jackson S, Walter C, et al. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11: 4040-4044.
49.	Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Clarke M, et al. Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 2005, 330: 88.
50.	Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2002, 81: 943-948.
51.	Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, et al. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Pain, 1999, 83: 235-241.
52.	Linde K, Streng A, Jurgens S, et al. Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2005, 293: 2118-2125.
53.	Scharf H, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 145: 12-20.
54.	Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, et al. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: Randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ, 2005, 330: 761-764.
55.	Glasziou P, Meats E, Heneghan C, et al. What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ, 2008, 336: 1472-1474.
56.	Plint AC, Moher D, Morrison A, et al. Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review. Med J Aust, 2006, 185: 263-267.
57.	Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, et al. Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by high impact factor medical journals: a survey of journal editors and journal ’Instructions to Authors’. Trials, 2008, 9: 20.
58.	Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet, 2008, 371: 281-283.
59.	Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med, 2008, 5: e20. oi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050020.
60.	Ioannidis JP, Evans SJ, Gotzsche PC, et al. Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 781-788.
61.	Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ, 2004, 328: 702-708.
62.	Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA, 2006, 295: 1152-1160.
63.	Gagnier JJ, Boon H, Rochon P, et al. Reporting randomized, controlled trials of herbal interventions: an elaborated CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144: 364-367.

1. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. Complement Ther Med, 2001, 9: 246-249.
2. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Acupunct Med, 2002, 20: 22-25.
3. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Clin Acupunct Oriental Med, 2002, 3: 6-9.
4. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for reporting interventions in controlled trials of acupuncture: the STRICTA statement. Med Acupunct, 2002, 13: 9-11.
5. MacPherson H, White A, Cummings M, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: the STRICTA recommendations. J Altern Complement Med, 2002, 8: 85-89.
6. Lee H, Park J, Seo J, et al. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. J Korean Soc Acupunct Moxibustion, 2002, 19: 134-54.
7. Liu JP. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. Zhongguo Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Za Zhi, 2005, 25: 556-558.
8. Liu XM, Zhang MM, Liu HL. Improving the Quality of Reports in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture by Using CONSORT and STRICTA. Zhongguo Zhen Jiu, 2003, 23: 699-701.
9. Kawakita K. Standards for Reporting Interventions in Controlled Trials of Acupuncture: The STRICTA Recommendations. 2010. Available: http:// jsam.jp/activity/checklist.html.
10. Schulz KF, Altman DG, Moher D, for the CONSORT Group. CONSORT 2010 Statement: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c332-c332.
11. Moher D, Hopewell S, Schulz KF, et al. CONSORT 2010 Explanation and Elaboration: updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. BMJ, 2010, 340: c869-c869.
12. Prady SL, MacPherson H. Assessing the utility of the standards for reporting trials of acupuncture (STRICTA): a survey of authors. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 939-943.
13. Prady SL, Richmond SJ, Morton VM, et al. A Systematic Evaluation of the Impact of STRICTA and CONSORT Recommendations on Quality of Reporting for Acupuncture Trials. PLoS ONE, 2008, 3: e1577. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0001577.
14. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: explanation and elaboration. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: 295-309.
15. Boutron I, Moher D, Altman DG, et al. Methods and processes of the CONSORT Group: example of an extension for trials assessing nonpharmacologic treatments. Ann Intern Med, 2008, 148: W60-W66.
16. Zwarenstein M, Treweek S, Gagnier JJ, et al. Improving the reporting of pragmatic trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. BMJ, 2008, 337: a2390.
17. MacPherson H, Altman DG. Improving the quality of reporting acupuncture interventions: describing the collaboration between STRICTA, CONSORT and the Chinese Cochrane Centre. J Evid Based Med, 2009, 2: 1-4.
18. Acupuncture Trialists Collaboration. Home page. 2010. http://www.acupuncturetrialistscollaboration.org/.
19. Society for Acupuncture Research Home page. 2010. http://www.acupunctureresearch.org.
20. Birch S, Felt R. Understanding Acupuncture. Edinburgh: Churchill Livingstone. 1999.
21. Berman BM, Lao L, Langenberg P, et al. Effectiveness of acupuncture as adjunctive therapy in osteoarthritis of the knee: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 901-910.
22. Ahn AC, Bennani T, Freeman R, et al. Two styles of acupuncture for treating painful diabetic neuropathy - a pilot randomised control trial. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 11-17.
23. Reynolds JA, Bland JM, MacPherson H. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome an exploratory randomised controlled trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 8-16.
24. Irnich D, Behrens N, Gleditsch JM, et al. Immediate effects of dry needling and acupuncture at distant points in chronic neck pain: results of a randomized, double-blind, sham-controlled crossover trial. Pain, 2002, 99: 83-9.
25. Wayne PM, Kerr CE, Schnyer RN, et al. Japanese-Style Acupuncture for Endometriosis-Related Pelvic Pain in Adolescents and Young Women: Results of a Randomized Sham-Controlled Trial. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol, 2008, 21: 247-257.
26. White P, Lewith G, Prescott P, et al. Acupuncture versus placebo for the treatment of chronic mechanical neck pain: a randomized, controlled trial. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 911-919.
27. Brinkhaus B, Witt CM, Jena S, et al. Interventions and Physician Characteristics in a Randomized Multicenter Trial of Acupuncture in Patients with Low-Back Pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 649-657.
28. MacPherson H. Pragmatic clinical trials. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 136-140.
29. Phillips KD, Skelton WD, Hand GA. Effect of acupuncture administered in a group setting on pain and subjective peripheral neuropathy in persons with human immunodeficiency virus disease. J Altern Complement Med, 2004, 10: 449-455.
30. Diener HC, Kronfeld K, Boewing G, et al. Efficacy of acupuncture for the prophylaxis of migraine: a multicentre randomised controlled clinical trial. Lancet Neurol, 2006, 5: 310-316.
31. Foster NE, Thomas E, Barlas P, et al. Acupuncture as an adjunct to exercise based physiotherapy for osteoarthritis of the knee: randomised controlled trial. BMJ, 2007, 335: 436.
32. MacPherson H, Thorpe L, Thomas K, et al. Acupuncture for low back pain: traditional diagnosis and treatment of 148 patients in a clinical trial. Complement Ther Med, 2004, 12: 38-44.
33. Itoh K, Hirota S, Katsumi Y, et al. Trigger point acupuncture for treatment of knee osteoarthritis - a preliminary RCT for a pragmatic trial. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 17-26.
34. Lao L, Bergman S, Hamilton GR, et al. Evaluation of acupuncture for pain control after oral surgery: a placebo-controlled trial. Arch Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg, 1999, 125: 567-572.
35. World Health Organisation. A Proposed Standard International Acupuncture Nomenclature: Report of a WHO Scientific Group. 1991. http://apps.who.int/medicinedocs/en/d/Jh2947e/. Accessed 31 December 2009.
36. Streitberger K, Steppan J, Mater C, et al. Effects of verum acupuncture compared to placebo acupuncture on quantitative EEG and heart rate variability in healthy volunteers. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 505-513.
37. Leung AY, Park J, Schulteis G, et al. The electrophysiology of de qi sensations. J Altern Complement Med, 2006, 12: 743-750.
38. Jubb RW, Tukmachi ES, Jones PW, et al. A blinded randomised trial of acupuncture (manual and electroacupuncture) compared with a non-penetrating sham for the symptoms of osteoarthritis of the knee. Acupunct Med, 2008, 26: 69-78.
39. Schnyer RN, Iuliano D, Kay J, et al. Development of protocols for randomized sham-controlled trials of complex treatment interventions: Japanese acupuncture for endometriosis-related pelvic pain. J Altern Complement Med, 2008, 14: 515-522.
40. Gibson D, Bruton A, Lewith GT, et al. Effects of acupuncture as a treatment for hyperventilation syndrome: a pilot, randomized crossover trial. J Altern Complement Med, 2007, 13: 39-46.
41. Hay E, Barlas P, Foster N, et al. Is acupuncture a useful adjunct to physiotherapy for older adults with knee pain?: The "Acupuncture, Physiotherapy and Exercise" (APEX) study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord, 2004, 5: 31.
42. Hesse J, Mogelvang B, Simonsen H. Acupuncture versus metoprolol in migraine prophylaxis: a randomized trial of trigger point inactivation. J Intern Med, 1994, 235: 451-456.
43. Assefi NP, Sherman KJ, Jacobsen C, et al. A randomized clinical trial of acupuncture compared with sham acupuncture in fibromyalgia. Ann Intern Med, 2005, 143: 10-19.
44. Hansson Y, Carlsson C, Olsson E. Intramuscular and periosteal acupuncture for anxiety and sleep quality in patients with chronic musculoskeletal pain--an evaluator blind, controlled study. Acupunct Med, 2007, 25: 148-157.
45. Vickers AJ, Feinstein MB, Deng GE, et al. Acupuncture for dyspnea in advanced cancer: A randomized, placebo-controlled pilot trial [ISRCTN89462491]. BMC Palliat Care, 2005, 4: 5.
46. Brinkhaus B, Hummelsberger J, Kohnen R, et al. Acupuncture and Chinese herbal medicine in the treatment of patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a randomized-controlled clinical trial. Allergy, 2004, 59: 953-960.
47. Di Blasi Z, Kleijnen J. Context effects. Powerful therapies or methodological bias? Eval Health Prof, 2003, 26: 166-179.
48. Forbes A, Jackson S, Walter C, et al. Acupuncture for irritable bowel syndrome: A blinded placebo-controlled trial. World J Gastroenterol, 2005, 11: 4040-4044.
49. Devereaux PJ, Bhandari M, Clarke M, et al. Need for expertise based randomised controlled trials. BMJ, 2005, 330: 88.
50. Skilnand E, Fossen D, Heiberg E. Acupuncture in the management of pain in labor. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand, 2002, 81: 943-948.
51. Kleinhenz J, Streitberger K, Windeler J, et al. Randomised clinical trial comparing the effects of acupuncture and a newly designed placebo needle in rotator cuff tendinitis. Pain, 1999, 83: 235-241.
52. Linde K, Streng A, Jurgens S, et al. Acupuncture for patients with migraine: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA, 2005, 293: 2118-2125.
53. Scharf H, Mansmann U, Streitberger K, et al. Acupuncture and knee osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 145: 12-20.
54. Elden H, Ladfors L, Olsen MF, et al. Effects of acupuncture and stabilising exercises as adjunct to standard treatment in pregnant women with pelvic girdle pain: Randomised single blind controlled trial. BMJ, 2005, 330: 761-764.
55. Glasziou P, Meats E, Heneghan C, et al. What is missing from descriptions of treatment in trials and reviews? BMJ, 2008, 336: 1472-1474.
56. Plint AC, Moher D, Morrison A, et al. Does the CONSORT checklist improve the quality of reports of randomised controlled trials? A systematic review. Med J Aust, 2006, 185: 263-267.
57. Hopewell S, Altman DG, Moher D, et al. Endorsement of the CONSORT Statement by high impact factor medical journals: a survey of journal editors and journal ’Instructions to Authors’. Trials, 2008, 9: 20.
58. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomised trials in journal and conference abstracts. Lancet, 2008, 371: 281-283.
59. Hopewell S, Clarke M, Moher D, et al. CONSORT for reporting randomized controlled trials in journal and conference abstracts: explanation and elaboration. PLoS Med, 2008, 5: e20. oi:10.1371/journal.pmed.0050020.
60. Ioannidis JP, Evans SJ, Gotzsche PC, et al. Better reporting of harms in randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2004, 141: 781-788.
61. Campbell MK, Elbourne DR, Altman DG. CONSORT statement: extension to cluster randomised trials. BMJ, 2004, 328: 702-708.
62. Piaggio G, Elbourne DR, Altman DG, et al. Reporting of noninferiority and equivalence randomized trials: an extension of the CONSORT statement. JAMA, 2006, 295: 1152-1160.
63. Gagnier JJ, Boon H, Rochon P, et al. Reporting randomized, controlled trials of herbal interventions: an elaborated CONSORT statement. Ann Intern Med, 2006, 144: 364-367.

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針刺臨床試驗干預措施報告標準修訂版：CONSORT聲明的擴展△

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

針刺臨床試驗干預措施報告標準修訂版：CONSORT聲明的擴展△

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

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