知證衛生決策工具之十一——查找和使用當地證據*_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

Simon Lewin ¹ , Andrew D Oxman ² , John N Lavis ³ , Atle Fretheim ⁴ , Sebastian Garcia Marti ⁵ , Susan MunabiBabigumira ⁶

關鍵詞：

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20100419

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當地證據是指來源于衛生政策或衛生項目所涉及的特定環境的證據。需要這類證據與其它形式的證據共同支持方案決擇。全球證據是判斷政策效果及其影響因素和深入了解問題解決辦法的最佳出發點。而當地證據大多數是在判斷應采納哪些決定及采取哪些措施時使用。本文提出以下5 個問題供政策制定者在識別和評價當地證據進行知證決策時參考：① 知證決策需要什么樣的當地證據？② 如何獲得必需的當地證據？③ 如何評價現有當地證據的質量？④ 當地證據的可獲得性、質量或結果是否有重要變化？⑤ 如何整合當地證據與其他信息？

引用本文： Simon Lewin,Andrew D Oxman,John N Lavis,Atle Fretheim,Sebastian Garcia Marti,Susan MunabiBabigumira. 知證衛生決策工具之十一——查找和使用當地證據*. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 10(4): 412-421. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20100419 復制

1.	Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). Introduction. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
2.	Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 1. What is evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
3.	McLaren L, Ghali LM, Lorenzetti D, et al. Out of context? Translating evidence from the North Karelia project over place and time. Health Educ Res, 2007, 22: 414-424.
4.	Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 3. Setting priorities for supporting evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
5.	Crawford MJ, Rutter D, Manley C, et al. Systematic review of involving patients in the planning and development of health care. BMJ, 2002, 325: 1263.
6.	Meads GD, Griffiths FE, Goode SD, et al. Lessons from local engagement in Latin American health systems. Health Expect, 2007, 10: 407-418.
7.	Brunetti M, Oxman A, Pregno S, et al. GRADE guidelines: 10. Special challenges – resource use. J Clin Epidemiol, In Press.
8.	Hoffmann C, Stoykova BA, Nixon J, et al. Do health-care decision makers find economic evaluations useful? The findings of focus group research in UK health authorities. Value Health, 2002, 5: 71-78.
9.	Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 10. Taking equity into consideration when assessing the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
10.	UN Habitat: Partnership between shack dwellers and a local NGO housing lobby group, Windhoek, Namibia. UN Habitat and the Together Foundation: Best Practices Database. 2002.
11.	The South West Centre for Sustainable Communities: Local evidence guide. A guide to finding local data and statistics in the South West. Creating: Excellence. [www.creatingexcellence.org.uk/ ceimages/CE_LocalEvidenceGuide.pdf]. 2008.
12.	Mindell J, Klodawski E, Fitzpatrick J. Using routine data to measure ethnic differentials in access to coronary revascularization. J Public Health, 2008, 30: 45-53.
13.	Morrato EH, Elias M, Gericke CA. Using population-based routine data for evidence-based health policy decisions: lessons from three examples of setting and evaluating national health policy in Australia, the UK and the USA. J Public Health, 2007, 29: 463-471.
14.	Fretheim A, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 18. Planning monitoring and evaluation of policies. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
15.	Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Grimshaw J, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 7. Finding systematic reviews. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
16.	World Health Organization (WHO): World Health Statistics. Indicator compendium (Interim version). Geneva, World Health Organisation. 2009.
17.	Ackoff RL. From data to wisdom. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 1989, 15: 3-9.
18.	Powell AE, Davies HT, Thomson RG. Using routine comparative data to assess the quality of health care: understanding and avoiding common pitfalls. Qual Saf Health Care, 2003, 12: 122-128.
19.	Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2008.
20.	Hajioff S, McKee M. The health of the Roma people: a review of the published literature. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2000, 54: 864-869.
21.	Meyer IH. Why lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender public health? Am J Public Health, 2001, 91: 856-859.
22.	Chilundo B, Sundby J, Aanestad M. Analysing the quality of routine malaria data in Mozambique. Malar J, 2004, 3: 3.
23.	Bosch-Capblanch X, Ronveaux O, Doyle V, et al. Accuracy and quality of immunization information systems in forty-one low income countries. Trop Med Int Health, 2009, 14: 2-10.
24.	Lim SS, Stein DB, Charrow A, et al. Tracking progress towards universal childhood immunisation and the impact of global initiatives: a systematic analysis of three-dose diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis immunisation coverage. Lancet, 2008, 372: 2031-2046.
25.	Hartz AJ, Kuhn EM. Comparing hospitals that perform coronary artery bypass surgery: the effect of outcome measures and data sources. Am J Public Health, 1994, 84: 1609-1614.
26.	Iezzoni LI. Using risk-adjusted outcomes to assess clinical practice: an overview of issues pertaining to risk adjustment. Ann Thorac Surg, 1994, 58: 1822-1826.
27.	Lewin SA, Dick J, Pond P, et al. Lay health workers in primary and community health care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, 1: CD004015.
28.	Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Souza NM, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 9. Assessing the applicability of the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
29.	Hawkes S, Miller S, Reichenbach L, et al. Antenatal syphilis control: people, programmes, policies and politics. Bull World Health Organ, 2004, 82: 417-423.
30.	Reich M. Political mapping of health policy: a guide for managing the political dimension of health policy. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health. 1994.
31.	Balabanova D, McKee M, Koroleva N, et al. Navigating the health system: diabetes care in Georgia. Health Policy Plan, 2009, 24: 46-54.
32.	Hopkinson B, Balabanova D, McKee M, et al. The human perspective on health care reform: coping with diabetes in Kyrgyzstan. Int J Health Plann Manage, 2004, 19: 43-61.
33.	Lavis JN, Permanand G, Oxman AD, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 13. Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
34.	Lavis JN, Wilson M, Oxman AD, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 4. Using research evidence to clarify a problem. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
35.	Mubyazi GM, Gonzalez-Block MA. Research influence on antimalarial drug policy change in Tanzania: case study of replacing chloroquine with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as the first-line drug. Malar J, 2005, 4: 51.
36.	Pan American Health Organization (PAHO): Informe Regional de SIREVA II: datos por país y por grupos de edad sobre las características de los aislamientos de Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Neisseria meningitidis en procesos invasores, 2000-2005. Washington, DC, Pan American Health Organization. 2007.
37.	Consumers’ Health Forum of Australia: Consumers’ Expectations of General Practice in Australia. Deakin. Consumer’s Health Forum. 1999.
38.	Cliff J, Lewin S, Woelk G, et al. Policy development in malaria vector management in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Health Policy and Planning, In Press.
39.	Mnzava AEP, Ntuli MV, Sharp B. House replastering as a reason to shift from DDT spraying to synthetic pyrethroids. South African Medical Journal (Public Health), 1998, 88: 1024-1028.
40.	Dick J, Henchie S. A cost analysis of the tuberculosis control programme in Elsies River, Cape Town. S Afr Med J, 1998, 88: 380-383.
41.	Keating KM, Brewer NT, Gottlieb SL, et al. Potential barriers to HPV vaccine provision among medical practices in an area with high rates of cervical cancer. J Adolesc Health, 2008, 43: S61-S67.
42.	Ndlovu N, Daswa R. Monitoring AIDS Treatment Rollout in South Africa: Lessons from the Joint Civil Society Monitoring Forum (JCSMF). Budget Brief No. 161. 2006.
43.	Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ. The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Soc Sci Med, 2002, 54: 1793-1812.
44.	Lavis JN, Boyko J. Evidence Brief: Improving Access to Primary Healthcare in Canada. Hamilton, Canada, McMaster Health Forum. 2009.

1. Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). Introduction. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
2. Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 1. What is evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
3. McLaren L, Ghali LM, Lorenzetti D, et al. Out of context? Translating evidence from the North Karelia project over place and time. Health Educ Res, 2007, 22: 414-424.
4. Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 3. Setting priorities for supporting evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst. In Press.
5. Crawford MJ, Rutter D, Manley C, et al. Systematic review of involving patients in the planning and development of health care. BMJ, 2002, 325: 1263.
6. Meads GD, Griffiths FE, Goode SD, et al. Lessons from local engagement in Latin American health systems. Health Expect, 2007, 10: 407-418.
7. Brunetti M, Oxman A, Pregno S, et al. GRADE guidelines: 10. Special challenges – resource use. J Clin Epidemiol, In Press.
8. Hoffmann C, Stoykova BA, Nixon J, et al. Do health-care decision makers find economic evaluations useful? The findings of focus group research in UK health authorities. Value Health, 2002, 5: 71-78.
9. Oxman AD, Lavis JN, Lewin S, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidenceinformed health Policymaking (STP). 10. Taking equity into consideration when assessing the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
10. UN Habitat: Partnership between shack dwellers and a local NGO housing lobby group, Windhoek, Namibia. UN Habitat and the Together Foundation: Best Practices Database. 2002.
11. The South West Centre for Sustainable Communities: Local evidence guide. A guide to finding local data and statistics in the South West. Creating: Excellence. [www.creatingexcellence.org.uk/ ceimages/CE_LocalEvidenceGuide.pdf]. 2008.
12. Mindell J, Klodawski E, Fitzpatrick J. Using routine data to measure ethnic differentials in access to coronary revascularization. J Public Health, 2008, 30: 45-53.
13. Morrato EH, Elias M, Gericke CA. Using population-based routine data for evidence-based health policy decisions: lessons from three examples of setting and evaluating national health policy in Australia, the UK and the USA. J Public Health, 2007, 29: 463-471.
14. Fretheim A, Oxman AD, Lavis JN, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 18. Planning monitoring and evaluation of policies. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
15. Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Grimshaw J, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 7. Finding systematic reviews. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
16. World Health Organization (WHO): World Health Statistics. Indicator compendium (Interim version). Geneva, World Health Organisation. 2009.
17. Ackoff RL. From data to wisdom. Journal of Applied Systems Analysis, 1989, 15: 3-9.
18. Powell AE, Davies HT, Thomson RG. Using routine comparative data to assess the quality of health care: understanding and avoiding common pitfalls. Qual Saf Health Care, 2003, 12: 122-128.
19. Higgins JPT, Green S. Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration; 2008.
20. Hajioff S, McKee M. The health of the Roma people: a review of the published literature. J Epidemiol Community Health, 2000, 54: 864-869.
21. Meyer IH. Why lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender public health? Am J Public Health, 2001, 91: 856-859.
22. Chilundo B, Sundby J, Aanestad M. Analysing the quality of routine malaria data in Mozambique. Malar J, 2004, 3: 3.
23. Bosch-Capblanch X, Ronveaux O, Doyle V, et al. Accuracy and quality of immunization information systems in forty-one low income countries. Trop Med Int Health, 2009, 14: 2-10.
24. Lim SS, Stein DB, Charrow A, et al. Tracking progress towards universal childhood immunisation and the impact of global initiatives: a systematic analysis of three-dose diphtheria, tetanus, and pertussis immunisation coverage. Lancet, 2008, 372: 2031-2046.
25. Hartz AJ, Kuhn EM. Comparing hospitals that perform coronary artery bypass surgery: the effect of outcome measures and data sources. Am J Public Health, 1994, 84: 1609-1614.
26. Iezzoni LI. Using risk-adjusted outcomes to assess clinical practice: an overview of issues pertaining to risk adjustment. Ann Thorac Surg, 1994, 58: 1822-1826.
27. Lewin SA, Dick J, Pond P, et al. Lay health workers in primary and community health care. Cochrane Database Syst Rev, 2005, 1: CD004015.
28. Lavis JN, Oxman AD, Souza NM, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 9. Assessing the applicability of the findings of a systematic review. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
29. Hawkes S, Miller S, Reichenbach L, et al. Antenatal syphilis control: people, programmes, policies and politics. Bull World Health Organ, 2004, 82: 417-423.
30. Reich M. Political mapping of health policy: a guide for managing the political dimension of health policy. Boston: Harvard School of Public Health. 1994.
31. Balabanova D, McKee M, Koroleva N, et al. Navigating the health system: diabetes care in Georgia. Health Policy Plan, 2009, 24: 46-54.
32. Hopkinson B, Balabanova D, McKee M, et al. The human perspective on health care reform: coping with diabetes in Kyrgyzstan. Int J Health Plann Manage, 2004, 19: 43-61.
33. Lavis JN, Permanand G, Oxman AD, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 13. Preparing and using policy briefs to support evidence-informed policymaking. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
34. Lavis JN, Wilson M, Oxman AD, et al. SUPPORT Tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP). 4. Using research evidence to clarify a problem. Health Res Policy Syst, In Press.
35. Mubyazi GM, Gonzalez-Block MA. Research influence on antimalarial drug policy change in Tanzania: case study of replacing chloroquine with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine as the first-line drug. Malar J, 2005, 4: 51.
36. Pan American Health Organization (PAHO): Informe Regional de SIREVA II: datos por país y por grupos de edad sobre las características de los aislamientos de Streptococcus pneumoniae, Haemophilus influenzae y Neisseria meningitidis en procesos invasores, 2000-2005. Washington, DC, Pan American Health Organization. 2007.
37. Consumers’ Health Forum of Australia: Consumers’ Expectations of General Practice in Australia. Deakin. Consumer’s Health Forum. 1999.
38. Cliff J, Lewin S, Woelk G, et al. Policy development in malaria vector management in Mozambique, South Africa and Zimbabwe. Health Policy and Planning, In Press.
39. Mnzava AEP, Ntuli MV, Sharp B. House replastering as a reason to shift from DDT spraying to synthetic pyrethroids. South African Medical Journal (Public Health), 1998, 88: 1024-1028.
40. Dick J, Henchie S. A cost analysis of the tuberculosis control programme in Elsies River, Cape Town. S Afr Med J, 1998, 88: 380-383.
41. Keating KM, Brewer NT, Gottlieb SL, et al. Potential barriers to HPV vaccine provision among medical practices in an area with high rates of cervical cancer. J Adolesc Health, 2008, 43: S61-S67.
42. Ndlovu N, Daswa R. Monitoring AIDS Treatment Rollout in South Africa: Lessons from the Joint Civil Society Monitoring Forum (JCSMF). Budget Brief No. 161. 2006.
43. Giles-Corti B, Donovan RJ. The relative influence of individual, social and physical environment determinants of physical activity. Soc Sci Med, 2002, 54: 1793-1812.
44. Lavis JN, Boyko J. Evidence Brief: Improving Access to Primary Healthcare in Canada. Hamilton, Canada, McMaster Health Forum. 2009.

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知證衛生決策工具之十一——查找和使用當地證據*

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

知證衛生決策工具之十一——查找和使用當地證據*

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

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