腹主動脈瘤腔內治療隨訪期并發癥及處理_CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY

Authors：

韓茂男 ,  趙紀春

四川大學華西醫院血管外科（成都 610041）;

Corresponding?author：

趙紀春, Email: zhaojc@126.com

Keywords：

DOI：

10.7507/1007-9424.202110024

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Citation： 韓茂男, 趙紀春. 腹主動脈瘤腔內治療隨訪期并發癥及處理. CHINESE JOURNAL OF BASES AND CLINICS IN GENERAL SURGERY, 2021, 28(11): 1409-1413. doi: 10.7507/1007-9424.202110024 Copy

1.	Prinssen M, Verhoeven EL, Buth J, et al. A randomized trial comparing conventional and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(16): 1607-1618.
2.	De Bruin JL, Baas AF, Buth J, et al. Long-term outcome of open or endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1881-1889.
3.	Patel A, Edwards R, Chandramohan S. Surveillance of patients post-endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). A web-based survey of practice in the UK. Clin Radiol, 2013, 68(6): 580-587.
4.	Lederle FA, Freischlag JA, Kyriakides TC, et al. Outcomes following endovascular vs open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a randomized trial. JAMA, 2009, 302(14): 1535-1542.
5.	Naughton PA, Garcia-Toca M, Rodriguez HE, et al. Endovascular treatment of delayed type 1 and 3 endoleaks. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2011, 34(4): 751-757.
6.	Mascoli C, Faggioli G, Gallitto E, et al. Planning and endograft related variables predisposing to late distal type Ⅰ endoleaks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 58(3): 334-342.
7.	Faries PL, Cadot H, Agarwal G, et al. Management of endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair: cuffs, coils, and conversion. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(6): 1155-1161.
8.	Veith FJ, Baum RA, Ohki T, et al. Nature and significance of endoleaks and endotension: summary of opinions expressed at an international conference. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(5): 1029-1035.
9.	Antoniou GA, Georgiadis GS, Antoniou SA, et al. Late rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm after previous endovascular repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endovasc Ther, 2015, 22(5): 734-744.
10.	Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, et al. Editor’s choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-iliac Artery Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 57(1): 8-93.
11.	Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg, 2018, 67(1): 2-77.
12.	Parmer SS, Carpenter JP, Stavropoulos SW, et al. Endoleaks after endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(3): 447-452.
13.	Kirby L, Goodwin J. Treatment of a primary type ⅠA endoleak with a liquid embolic system under conditions of aortic occlusion. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(2): 456-460.
14.	Deaton DH, Mehta M, Kasirajan K, et al. The phase Ⅰ multicenter trial (STAPLE-1) of the Aptus endovascular repair system: results at 6 months and 1 year. J Vasc Surg, 2009, 49(4): 851-857, 857-858.
15.	Tzortzis E, Hinchliffe RJ, Hopkinson BR. Adjunctive procedures for the treatment of proximal type Ⅰ endoleak: the role of peri-aortic ligatures and Palmaz stenting. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(2): 233-239.
16.	Wyss TR, Brown LC, Powell JT, et al. Rate and predictability of graft rupture after endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: data from the EVAR Trials. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(5): 805-812.
17.	Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type Ⅱ endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981.
18.	Makaroun M, Zajko A, Sugimoto H, et al. Fate of endoleaks after endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with the EVT device. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 1999, 18(3): 185-190.
19.	Silverberg D, Baril DT, Ellozy SH, et al. An 8-year experience with type Ⅱ endoleaks: natural history suggests selective intervention is a safe approach. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(3): 453-459.
20.	Abularrage CJ, Crawford RS, Conrad MF, et al. Preoperative variables predict persistent type 2 endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(1): 19-24.
21.	Abularrage CJ, Patel VI, Conrad MF, et al. Improved results using Onyx glue for the treatment of persistent type 2 endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 630-636.
22.	Baum RA, Carpenter JP, Golden MA, et al. Treatment of type 2 endoleaks after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: comparison of transarterial and translumbar techniques. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 23-29.
23.	Haq IU, Kelay A, Davis M, et al. Ten-year single-centre experience with type Ⅱ endoleaks: Intervention versus observation. Vasc Med, 2017, 22(4): 316-323.
24.	Marcelin C, Le Bras Y, Petitpierre F, et al. Safety and efficacy of embolization using Onyx? of persistent type Ⅱ endoleaks after abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2017, 98(6): 491-497.
25.	Muthu C, Maani J, Plank LD, et al. Strategies to reduce the rate of type Ⅱ endoleaks: routine intraoperative embolization of the inferior mesenteric artery and thrombin injection into the aneurysm sac. J Endovasc Ther, 2007, 14(5): 661-668.
26.	Nevala T, Biancari F, Manninen H, et al. Type Ⅱ endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: effectiveness of embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2010, 33(2): 278-284.
27.	Yang RY, Tan KT, Beecroft JR, et al. Direct sac puncture versus transarterial embolization of type Ⅱ endoleaks: An evaluation and comparison of outcomes. Vascular, 2017, 25(3): 227-233.
28.	Stavropoulos SW, Park J, Fairman R, et al. Type 2 endoleak embolization comparison: translumbar embolization versus modified transarterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2009, 20(10): 1299-1302.
29.	Guo Q, Zhao J, Ma Y, et al. A meta-analysis of translumbar embolization versus transarterial embolization for type Ⅱ endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg, 2020, 71(3): 1029-1034.
30.	Uthoff H, Katzen BT, Gandhi R, et al. Direct percutaneous sac injection for postoperative endoleak treatment after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(4): 965-972.
31.	Mansueto G, Cenzi D, Scuro A, et al. Treatment of type Ⅱ endoleak with a transcatheter transcaval approach: results at 1-year follow-up. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(6): 1120-1127.
32.	Maleux G, Poorteman L, Laenen A, et al. Incidence, etiology, and management of type Ⅲ endoleak after endovascular aortic repair. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 66(4): 1056-1064.
33.	Schlösser FJ, Gusberg RJ, Dardik A, et al. Aneurysm rupture after EVAR: can the ultimate failure be predicted? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(1): 15-22.
34.	Daye D, Walker TG. Complications of endovascular aneurysm repair of the thoracic and abdominal aorta: evaluation and management. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther, 2018, 8(Suppl1): S138-S156.
35.	Wisselink W, Cuesta MA, Berends FJ, et al. Retroperitoneal endoscopic ligation of lumbar and inferior mesenteric arteries as a treatment of persistent endoleak after endoluminal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2000, 31(6): 1240-1244.
36.	Murphy M, Hodgson R, Harris PL, et al. Plain radiographic surveillance of abdominal aortic stent-grafts: the Liverpool/Perth protocol. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(5): 911-912.
37.	Spanos K, Karathanos C, Saleptsis V, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of migration after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 323-336.
38.	Pintoux D, Chaillou P, Azema L, et al. Long-term influence of suprarenal or infrarenal fixation on proximal neck dilatation and stentgraft migration after EVAR. Ann Vasc Surg, 2011, 25(8): 1012-1019.
39.	Sternbergh WC 3rd, Money SR, Greenberg RK, et al. Influence of endograft oversizing on device migration, endoleak, aneurysm shrinkage, and aortic neck dilation: results from the Zenith Multicenter Trial. J Vasc Surg, 2004, 39(1): 20-26.
40.	van Prehn J, Schl?sser FJ, Muhs BE, et al. Oversizing of aortic stent grafts for abdominal aneurysm repair: a systematic review of the benefits and risks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 38(1): 42-53.
41.	Cao P, Verzini F, Parlani G, et al. Predictive factors and clinical consequences of proximal aortic neck dilatation in 230 patients undergoing abdominal aorta aneurysm repair with self-expandable stent-grafts. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(6): 1200-1205.
42.	Bastos Gon?alves F, Oliveira NF, Josee van Rijn M, et al. Iliac seal zone dynamics and clinical consequences after endovascular aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(2): 185-192.
43.	Bhalla S, Menias CO, Heiken JP. CT of acute abdominal aortic disorders. Radiol Clin North Am, 2003, 41(6): 1153-1169.
44.	Roos H, Sandstr?m C, Koutouzi G, et al. Predisposing factors for re-interventions with additional iliac stent grafts after endovascular aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(1): 89-94.
45.	Waasdorp EJ, de Vries JP, Sterkenburg A, et al. The association between iliac fixation and proximal stent-graft migration during EVAR follow-up: mid-term results of 154 Talent devices. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(6): 681-687.
46.	Gray D, Shahverdyan R, Reifferscheid V, et al. EVAR with flared iliac limbs has a high risk of late type 1b endoleak. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 54(2): 170-176.
47.	Tonnessen BH, Sternbergh WC 3rd, Money SR. Mid- and long-term device migration after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a comparison of AneuRx and Zenith endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2005, 42(3): 392-400, 400-401.
48.	Deaton DH. Improving proximal fixation and seal with the HeliFx Aortic EndoAnchor. Semin Vasc Surg, 2012, 25(4): 187-192.
49.	de la Motte L, Falkenberg M, Koelemay MJ, et al. Is EVAR a durable solution? Indications for reinterventions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2018, 59(2): 201-212.
50.	Fransen GA, Desgranges P, Laheij RJ, et al. Frequency, predictive factors, and consequences of stent-graft kink following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(5): 913-918.
51.	Kehagias E, Kontopodis N, Tsetis D, et al. Bifurcated aortoiliac endograft limb occlusion during deployment and its bailout conversion using the external iliac artery to internal iliac artery endograft technique. Ann Vasc Surg, 2015, 29(5): 1029-1034.
52.	Bohannon WT, Hodgson KJ, Parra JR, et al. Endovascular management of iliac limb occlusion of bifurcated aortic endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(3): 584-588.
53.	Taudorf M, Jensen LP, Vogt KC, et al. Endograft limb occlusion in EVAR: iliac tortuosity quantified by three different indices on the basis of preoperative CTA. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2014, 48(5): 527-533.
54.	Oshin OA, Fisher RK, Williams LA, et al. Adjunctive iliac stents reduce the risk of stent-graft limb occlusion following endovascular aneurysm repair with the Zenith stent-graft. J Endovasc Ther, 2010, 17(1): 108-114.
55.	O’Neill S, Collins A, Harkin D. Limb occlusion after endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm: beware the narrow distal aorta. Ir J Med Sci, 2012, 181(3): 373-376.
56.	Carpenter JP, Neschis DG, Fairman RM, et al. Failure of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm graft limbs. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 33(2): 296-302.
57.	Ronsivalle S, Faresin F, Franz F, et al. A new management for limb graft occlusion after endovascular aneurysm repair adding a vollmar ring stripper: the unclogging technique. Ann Vasc Surg, 2013, 27(8): 1216-1222.
58.	Carroccio A, Faries PL, Morrissey NJ, et al. Predicting iliac limb occlusions after bifurcated aortic stent grafting: anatomic and device-related causes. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 36(4): 679-684.
59.	Moulakakis KG, Antonopoulos CN, Klonaris C, et al. Bilateral endograft limb occlusion after endovascular aortic repair: Predictive factors of occurrence. Ann Vasc Surg, 2018, 46: 299-306.
60.	Wu MS, Boyle JR. Strategies that minimize the risk of iliac limb occlusion after EVAR. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 86-87.
61.	Conway AM, Modarai B, Taylor PR, et al. Stent-graft limb deployment in the external iliac artery increases the risk of limb occlusion following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 79-85.
62.	van Marrewijk CJ, Leurs LJ, Vallabhaneni SR, et al. Risk-adjusted outcome analysis of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair in a large population: how do stent-grafts compare? J Endovasc Ther, 2005, 12(4): 417-429.
63.	van Zeggeren L, Bastos Gon?alves F, van Herwaarden JA, et al. Incidence and treatment results of Endurant endograft occlusion. J Vasc Surg, 2013, 57(5): 1246-1254.
64.	Hinchliffe RJ, Goldberg J, Macsweeney ST, et al. A UK multi-centre experience with a second-generation endovascular stent-graft: results from the Zenith Users Group. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2004, 27(1): 51-55.
65.	Daoudal A, Cardon A, Verhoye JP, et al. Sealing zones have a greater influence than iliac anatomy on the occurrence of limb occlusion following endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 279-286.
66.	Laohapensang K, Arworn S, Orrapin S, et al. Management of the infected aortic endograft. Semin Vasc Surg, 2017, 30(2-3): 91-94.
67.	O’Connor S, Andrew P, Batt M, et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of treatments for aortic graft infection. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(1): 38-45.
68.	Murphy EH, Szeto WY, Herdrich BJ, et al. The management of endograft infections following endovascular thoracic and abdominal aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2013, 58(5): 1179-1185.
69.	Miyahara T, Hoshina K, Ozaki M, et al. Efficacy of preoperative antibiotic therapy for the treatment of vascular graft infection. Ann Vasc Dis, 2018, 11(2): 191-195.

1. Prinssen M, Verhoeven EL, Buth J, et al. A randomized trial comparing conventional and endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms. N Engl J Med, 2004, 351(16): 1607-1618.
2. De Bruin JL, Baas AF, Buth J, et al. Long-term outcome of open or endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. N Engl J Med, 2010, 362(20): 1881-1889.
3. Patel A, Edwards R, Chandramohan S. Surveillance of patients post-endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair (EVAR). A web-based survey of practice in the UK. Clin Radiol, 2013, 68(6): 580-587.
4. Lederle FA, Freischlag JA, Kyriakides TC, et al. Outcomes following endovascular vs open repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: a randomized trial. JAMA, 2009, 302(14): 1535-1542.
5. Naughton PA, Garcia-Toca M, Rodriguez HE, et al. Endovascular treatment of delayed type 1 and 3 endoleaks. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2011, 34(4): 751-757.
6. Mascoli C, Faggioli G, Gallitto E, et al. Planning and endograft related variables predisposing to late distal type Ⅰ endoleaks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 58(3): 334-342.
7. Faries PL, Cadot H, Agarwal G, et al. Management of endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair: cuffs, coils, and conversion. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(6): 1155-1161.
8. Veith FJ, Baum RA, Ohki T, et al. Nature and significance of endoleaks and endotension: summary of opinions expressed at an international conference. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(5): 1029-1035.
9. Antoniou GA, Georgiadis GS, Antoniou SA, et al. Late rupture of abdominal aortic aneurysm after previous endovascular repair: A systematic review and meta-analysis. J Endovasc Ther, 2015, 22(5): 734-744.
10. Wanhainen A, Verzini F, Van Herzeele I, et al. Editor’s choice - European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) 2019 Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Management of Abdominal Aorto-iliac Artery Aneurysms. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2019, 57(1): 8-93.
11. Chaikof EL, Dalman RL, Eskandari MK, et al. The Society for Vascular Surgery practice guidelines on the care of patients with an abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg, 2018, 67(1): 2-77.
12. Parmer SS, Carpenter JP, Stavropoulos SW, et al. Endoleaks after endovascular repair of thoracic aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(3): 447-452.
13. Kirby L, Goodwin J. Treatment of a primary type ⅠA endoleak with a liquid embolic system under conditions of aortic occlusion. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(2): 456-460.
14. Deaton DH, Mehta M, Kasirajan K, et al. The phase Ⅰ multicenter trial (STAPLE-1) of the Aptus endovascular repair system: results at 6 months and 1 year. J Vasc Surg, 2009, 49(4): 851-857, 857-858.
15. Tzortzis E, Hinchliffe RJ, Hopkinson BR. Adjunctive procedures for the treatment of proximal type Ⅰ endoleak: the role of peri-aortic ligatures and Palmaz stenting. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(2): 233-239.
16. Wyss TR, Brown LC, Powell JT, et al. Rate and predictability of graft rupture after endovascular and open abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: data from the EVAR Trials. Ann Surg, 2010, 252(5): 805-812.
17. Higashiura W, Greenberg RK, Katz E, et al. Predictive factors, morphologic effects, and proposed treatment paradigm for type Ⅱ endoleaks after repair of infrarenal abdominal aortic aneurysms. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2007, 18(8): 975-981.
18. Makaroun M, Zajko A, Sugimoto H, et al. Fate of endoleaks after endoluminal repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms with the EVT device. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 1999, 18(3): 185-190.
19. Silverberg D, Baril DT, Ellozy SH, et al. An 8-year experience with type Ⅱ endoleaks: natural history suggests selective intervention is a safe approach. J Vasc Surg, 2006, 44(3): 453-459.
20. Abularrage CJ, Crawford RS, Conrad MF, et al. Preoperative variables predict persistent type 2 endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2010, 52(1): 19-24.
21. Abularrage CJ, Patel VI, Conrad MF, et al. Improved results using Onyx glue for the treatment of persistent type 2 endoleak after endovascular aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(3): 630-636.
22. Baum RA, Carpenter JP, Golden MA, et al. Treatment of type 2 endoleaks after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysms: comparison of transarterial and translumbar techniques. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(1): 23-29.
23. Haq IU, Kelay A, Davis M, et al. Ten-year single-centre experience with type Ⅱ endoleaks: Intervention versus observation. Vasc Med, 2017, 22(4): 316-323.
24. Marcelin C, Le Bras Y, Petitpierre F, et al. Safety and efficacy of embolization using Onyx? of persistent type Ⅱ endoleaks after abdominal endovascular aneurysm repair. Diagn Interv Imaging, 2017, 98(6): 491-497.
25. Muthu C, Maani J, Plank LD, et al. Strategies to reduce the rate of type Ⅱ endoleaks: routine intraoperative embolization of the inferior mesenteric artery and thrombin injection into the aneurysm sac. J Endovasc Ther, 2007, 14(5): 661-668.
26. Nevala T, Biancari F, Manninen H, et al. Type Ⅱ endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm: effectiveness of embolization. Cardiovasc Intervent Radiol, 2010, 33(2): 278-284.
27. Yang RY, Tan KT, Beecroft JR, et al. Direct sac puncture versus transarterial embolization of type Ⅱ endoleaks: An evaluation and comparison of outcomes. Vascular, 2017, 25(3): 227-233.
28. Stavropoulos SW, Park J, Fairman R, et al. Type 2 endoleak embolization comparison: translumbar embolization versus modified transarterial embolization. J Vasc Interv Radiol, 2009, 20(10): 1299-1302.
29. Guo Q, Zhao J, Ma Y, et al. A meta-analysis of translumbar embolization versus transarterial embolization for type Ⅱ endoleak after endovascular repair of abdominal aortic aneurysm. J Vasc Surg, 2020, 71(3): 1029-1034.
30. Uthoff H, Katzen BT, Gandhi R, et al. Direct percutaneous sac injection for postoperative endoleak treatment after endovascular aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2012, 56(4): 965-972.
31. Mansueto G, Cenzi D, Scuro A, et al. Treatment of type Ⅱ endoleak with a transcatheter transcaval approach: results at 1-year follow-up. J Vasc Surg, 2007, 45(6): 1120-1127.
32. Maleux G, Poorteman L, Laenen A, et al. Incidence, etiology, and management of type Ⅲ endoleak after endovascular aortic repair. J Vasc Surg, 2017, 66(4): 1056-1064.
33. Schlösser FJ, Gusberg RJ, Dardik A, et al. Aneurysm rupture after EVAR: can the ultimate failure be predicted? Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(1): 15-22.
34. Daye D, Walker TG. Complications of endovascular aneurysm repair of the thoracic and abdominal aorta: evaluation and management. Cardiovasc Diagn Ther, 2018, 8(Suppl1): S138-S156.
35. Wisselink W, Cuesta MA, Berends FJ, et al. Retroperitoneal endoscopic ligation of lumbar and inferior mesenteric arteries as a treatment of persistent endoleak after endoluminal aortic aneurysm repair. J Vasc Surg, 2000, 31(6): 1240-1244.
36. Murphy M, Hodgson R, Harris PL, et al. Plain radiographic surveillance of abdominal aortic stent-grafts: the Liverpool/Perth protocol. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(5): 911-912.
37. Spanos K, Karathanos C, Saleptsis V, et al. Systematic review and meta-analysis of migration after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair. Vascular, 2016, 24(3): 323-336.
38. Pintoux D, Chaillou P, Azema L, et al. Long-term influence of suprarenal or infrarenal fixation on proximal neck dilatation and stentgraft migration after EVAR. Ann Vasc Surg, 2011, 25(8): 1012-1019.
39. Sternbergh WC 3rd, Money SR, Greenberg RK, et al. Influence of endograft oversizing on device migration, endoleak, aneurysm shrinkage, and aortic neck dilation: results from the Zenith Multicenter Trial. J Vasc Surg, 2004, 39(1): 20-26.
40. van Prehn J, Schl?sser FJ, Muhs BE, et al. Oversizing of aortic stent grafts for abdominal aneurysm repair: a systematic review of the benefits and risks. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 38(1): 42-53.
41. Cao P, Verzini F, Parlani G, et al. Predictive factors and clinical consequences of proximal aortic neck dilatation in 230 patients undergoing abdominal aorta aneurysm repair with self-expandable stent-grafts. J Vasc Surg, 2003, 37(6): 1200-1205.
42. Bastos Gon?alves F, Oliveira NF, Josee van Rijn M, et al. Iliac seal zone dynamics and clinical consequences after endovascular aneurysm repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(2): 185-192.
43. Bhalla S, Menias CO, Heiken JP. CT of acute abdominal aortic disorders. Radiol Clin North Am, 2003, 41(6): 1153-1169.
44. Roos H, Sandstr?m C, Koutouzi G, et al. Predisposing factors for re-interventions with additional iliac stent grafts after endovascular aortic repair. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 53(1): 89-94.
45. Waasdorp EJ, de Vries JP, Sterkenburg A, et al. The association between iliac fixation and proximal stent-graft migration during EVAR follow-up: mid-term results of 154 Talent devices. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2009, 37(6): 681-687.
46. Gray D, Shahverdyan R, Reifferscheid V, et al. EVAR with flared iliac limbs has a high risk of late type 1b endoleak. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2017, 54(2): 170-176.
47. Tonnessen BH, Sternbergh WC 3rd, Money SR. Mid- and long-term device migration after endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm repair: a comparison of AneuRx and Zenith endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2005, 42(3): 392-400, 400-401.
48. Deaton DH. Improving proximal fixation and seal with the HeliFx Aortic EndoAnchor. Semin Vasc Surg, 2012, 25(4): 187-192.
49. de la Motte L, Falkenberg M, Koelemay MJ, et al. Is EVAR a durable solution? Indications for reinterventions. J Cardiovasc Surg (Torino), 2018, 59(2): 201-212.
50. Fransen GA, Desgranges P, Laheij RJ, et al. Frequency, predictive factors, and consequences of stent-graft kink following endovascular AAA repair. J Endovasc Ther, 2003, 10(5): 913-918.
51. Kehagias E, Kontopodis N, Tsetis D, et al. Bifurcated aortoiliac endograft limb occlusion during deployment and its bailout conversion using the external iliac artery to internal iliac artery endograft technique. Ann Vasc Surg, 2015, 29(5): 1029-1034.
52. Bohannon WT, Hodgson KJ, Parra JR, et al. Endovascular management of iliac limb occlusion of bifurcated aortic endografts. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 35(3): 584-588.
53. Taudorf M, Jensen LP, Vogt KC, et al. Endograft limb occlusion in EVAR: iliac tortuosity quantified by three different indices on the basis of preoperative CTA. Eur J Vasc Endovasc Surg, 2014, 48(5): 527-533.
54. Oshin OA, Fisher RK, Williams LA, et al. Adjunctive iliac stents reduce the risk of stent-graft limb occlusion following endovascular aneurysm repair with the Zenith stent-graft. J Endovasc Ther, 2010, 17(1): 108-114.
55. O’Neill S, Collins A, Harkin D. Limb occlusion after endovascular repair of an abdominal aortic aneurysm: beware the narrow distal aorta. Ir J Med Sci, 2012, 181(3): 373-376.
56. Carpenter JP, Neschis DG, Fairman RM, et al. Failure of endovascular abdominal aortic aneurysm graft limbs. J Vasc Surg, 2001, 33(2): 296-302.
57. Ronsivalle S, Faresin F, Franz F, et al. A new management for limb graft occlusion after endovascular aneurysm repair adding a vollmar ring stripper: the unclogging technique. Ann Vasc Surg, 2013, 27(8): 1216-1222.
58. Carroccio A, Faries PL, Morrissey NJ, et al. Predicting iliac limb occlusions after bifurcated aortic stent grafting: anatomic and device-related causes. J Vasc Surg, 2002, 36(4): 679-684.
59. Moulakakis KG, Antonopoulos CN, Klonaris C, et al. Bilateral endograft limb occlusion after endovascular aortic repair: Predictive factors of occurrence. Ann Vasc Surg, 2018, 46: 299-306.
60. Wu MS, Boyle JR. Strategies that minimize the risk of iliac limb occlusion after EVAR. J Endovasc Ther, 2012, 19(1): 86-87.
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