The Influence of Respiratory Function Training on Pulmonary Function of Patients with Pneumoconiosis_West China Medical Journal

Authors：

 QINZhuo-hui ,  ZHANGJian-jie , SITUJie , LIFang-lin , WANGJin-lin , CHENZhi-jun

Shenzhen Prevention and Treatment Center for Occupational Diseases, Shenzhen, Guangdong 518001, P. R. China;

Corresponding?author：

ZHANGJian-jie, Email: zhangjianjie1@126.com

Keywords：

Patients with pneumoconiosis; Respiratory function training; Lung function

DOI：

10.7507/1002-0179.20140327

Video：

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Objective To explore the influence of respiratory function training on pulmonary function of patients with pneumoconiosis. Methods One hundred patients with pneumoconiosis hospitalized in our department between June 2011 and September 2012 were chosen as the research subjects. According to the method of random digits table, they were equally and randomly divided into contrast group and observation group. Patients in both the two groups were given routine treatment and nursing and health education, while patients in the observation group adopted respiratory training with lung functional exerciser in addition. Then we observed the forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV₁), vital capacity, maximal voluntary ventilation, forced vital capacity, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath as well as classification of activities of daily living in the patients before and after training in both the two groups. Results After 6 months, lung function index, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath as well as classification of activities of daily living of patients in the observation group improved a lot, which was significantly better than that in the contrast group (P<0.05). Compared with the contrast group, the FEV₁ [(2.75±0.43) L], vital capacity [(3.29± 0.45)L] of patients in the observation group were significantly higher (P<0.05). Compared with the contrast group, classification of conscious shortness of breath and shortness of breath (2.10±0.67), classification of activities of daily living (2.19±0.66) were also significantly different (P<0.05). Conclusion Respiratory function training with lung functional exerciser can improve lung function of patients with pneumoconiosis, alleviate the degree of dyspnea, and enhance the quality of life.

Citation： QINZhuo-hui, ZHANGJian-jie, SITUJie, LIFang-lin, WANGJin-lin, CHENZhi-jun. The Influence of Respiratory Function Training on Pulmonary Function of Patients with Pneumoconiosis. West China Medical Journal, 2014, 29(6): 1071-1073. doi: 10.7507/1002-0179.20140327 Copy

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1. 杜素芝. 負荷呼吸訓練對塵肺患者肺功能及生存質量的影響[J]. 中華護理雜志, 2010, 45(3): 237-239.
2. 楊桂芳, 趙軍華. 呼吸訓練對慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者肺功能的影響分析[J]. 中國實用醫藥, 2011, 6(36): 242-243.
3. 中華人民共和國衛生部醫政司. 中國康復醫學診療規范(下冊)[M]. 北京: 華夏出版社, 1999: 418-419.
4. 何海英. 健康教育配合呼吸操鍛煉對塵肺患者肺功能的影響[J]. 實用醫院臨床雜志, 2012, 9(6): 184-186.
5. 趙金垣. 臨床職業病學[M]. 北京: 北京大學出版社, 2010: 146-150.
6. 穆炳霞. 呼吸肌康復訓練對緩解期慢性阻塞性肺病患者生活質量的影響[J].內科, 2009, 4(3): 339-340.
7. 王戰英, 馬冬梅. 呼吸康復訓練對塵肺患者心理狀況和生存質量的影響[J]. 職業與健康, 2011, 27(10): 1091-1093.
8. 顏昌銘. 呼吸訓練對緩解期慢性阻塞性肺病患者肺功能的影響分析[J]. 中國醫藥指南, 2011, 9(22): 303.
9. 胡翠俠, 杜素芝, 李萍, 等. 督導呼吸訓練對煤工塵肺患者呼吸功能的影響[J]. 中華護理雜志, 2009, 44(7): 619-621.
10. Colebunders R, Bastian I. A review of the diagnosis and treatment of smear-negative pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis, 2000, 4(2): 97-107.
11. Schuurmans MM. Diagnosing pulmonary tuberculosis[J]. Therapeutische Umschau. Revue therapeutique, 2011, 68(7): 369-375.
12. 賴桂蘭, 黎宛笑, 梁月貞, 等. 督導呼吸訓練在塵肺患者呼吸功能中的效果分析[J]. 護理實踐與研究, 2011, 8(6): 7-9.
13. 黃登花, 張守才, 馬建設, 等. 塵肺并發肺癌的臨床及影像學分析[J]. 中華勞動衛生職業病雜志, 2010, 28(1): 55-56.
14. 連勝利, 張云花. 呼吸功能鍛煉對塵肺患者肺功能及生命質量的影響[J]. 中國現代醫藥雜志, 2012, 14(3): 114-115.

West China Medical Journal

The Influence of Respiratory Function Training on Pulmonary Function of Patients with Pneumoconiosis

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