摘要:目的:探討多囊卵巢綜合征(OHSS)治療的臨床特征和治療方法。方法: 回顧性分析77例OHSS住院患者的臨床資料。結果:77例OHSS患者均發生在超促排卵周期的第9～22 d,其中50例患者發生在體外受精胚胎移植(IVFET)術后。經過監護、擴容、補液、注射黃體酮及腹腔、胸腔穿刺引流后,患者在6～43d內病情緩解并出院,77例患者妊娠47例,其中一例終止妊娠。結論:OHSS的治療主要是對癥支持治療, 嚴密監護OHSS的病情發展,擴容是治療的關鍵,治療嚴重的難以控制的OHSS,終止妊娠是最有效的手段。Abstract: Objective: To present management in moderate and severe iatrogenic ovarian hyperstymulation syndrome (OHSS) in clinical material. Methods: The clinical materials of 77 cases with OHSS treated in our hospital were analyzed retrospectively. Results: Patients were treated with rehydration with intravenous crystalloids and colloids and ultrasoundguided paracentesis if symptoms of ascites become severe. Monitoring of fluid intake and output, and daily monitoring of body weight was performed. During treatment controlled laboratory tests were done.77 cases were cured.Conclusion:The management in individual patients varies according to the severity of ovarian hyperstymulation syndrome and its complications. Rehydration is the key of medical treatment. Termination of pregnancy is a most effective management.