ObjectiveTo explore effect of rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation on hospital stay and complications after liver transplantation. MethodsThe convenience sampling method was used to collect the liver transplant patients in the Department of Liver Surgery of West China Hospital of Sichuan University. The patients underwent the rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation from January 2017 to December 2017 as the study group and the patients underwent the routine management measures from January 2015 to December 2016 as the control group. The postoperative intensive care unit (ICU) stay time and postoperative hospitalization time were recorded and the postoperative complications were observed. ResultsA total of 175 patients with liver transplantation were included, including 78 cases in the study group and 97 cases in the control group. There were no significant differences in the age, gender, hemoglobin, leukocyte count, platelet count, total bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase, alanine aminotransferase, albumin, prothrombin time, acute liver failure, model for end-stage liver disease score, liver transplantation mode, operation time, and intraoperative bleeding between the two groups (P>0.05). The postoperative ICU stay time and postoperative hospitalization time were shorter and the incidences of total postoperative complications and gade of complications were lower in the study group as compared with the control group (P<0.05). ConclusionFrom preliminary results of this study, rapid rehabilitation management measures by multidisciplinary cooperation could shorten postoperative ICU stay time and postoperative hospitalization time, reduce incidence of postoperative complications, and be more conducive to postoperative rehabilitation.