摘要:目的: 探討本次汶川大地震中擠壓綜合征的診斷和治療的有效方法。 方法 :對8例擠壓綜合征患者依據病史、癥狀、體征及實驗室檢查結果進行診斷,并主要針對急性腎衰和局部創傷給予綜合治療。 結果 :7例完全治愈,1例基本治愈,沒有死亡病例,優良率100%。 結論 :以補液、利尿和全身營養支持為主的綜合治療配合血液透析可很好地控制病情發展,促進轉歸;一旦明確診斷,應盡早實施局部骨筋膜室切開減壓或截肢術。Abstract: Objective: To study the treatment of crush syndrome after the Wenchuan earthquake. Methods : The crush syndrome was diagnosed in 8 cases based on the medical history, symptoms, physical examinations and laboratory findings. The amputation was performed on 2 patients. Partial bone compartment open decompression was done on 4 patients. And hemodialysis were used in two of them. Meanwhile the acute renal dysfunction and the local injuries were treated correspondingly. Results : Seven cases were completely recovered, 1 case was recovered partly. Conclusion : Fluid, diuretic and general nutritionbased treatment with hemodialysis if necessary can control disease progression and promote the patients recovery. Once crush syndrome was diagnosed, partial bone compartment open decompression or amputation should be implemented as soon as possible.