【摘要】 目的 探討系統規范的健康教育指導對哮喘患兒護理效果的影響。 方法 記錄并分析2002年1月-2009年5月門診或住院診治的873例哮喘患兒的情況。將患兒分為健康教育組和對照組；健康教育組采用個體化管理的治療護理方案進行系統的健康教育，對照組采用常規治療和護理。 結果 對照組和健康教育組的總體有效率分別為77.3%和96.6%。健康教育組在臨床控制率、顯效率和總體有效率方面均明顯優于對照組（Plt;0.05）。健康教育組在發作次數和缺課天數方面明顯少于對照組（Plt;0.01）。 結論 健康教育對小兒哮喘的護理有重要意義。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effects of health education on nursing pediatric asthma. Methods A total of 873 asthma children got treatment from January 2002 to May 2009 were registered and analyzed. The children were divided into health education group and control group. The health education group was given education about asthma while the control group was given traditional nursing. Results The overall efficacy rate of the control group and health education group were 77.3% and 96.6%. The clinical control rate, show efficiency rate and overall efficiency rate in the health education group were higher than those in the control group (Plt;0.05).The attack frequency and absent days in the health education group were less than those in the control group (Plt;0.01). Conclusion The health education is important for nursing pediatric asthma.