This consensus was initiated by the Anesthesiology Teaching and Research Section at West China School of Medicine, Sichuan University, in collaboration with multidisciplinary experts in critical care medicine, pain medicine, and other related fields. It aims to establish an expert consensus on the establishment of anesthesiology courses in the undergraduate education of clinical medicine programs. The consensus provides recommendations on various aspects, including teaching objectives, course timing, curriculum content, teaching methods, credit hours, educational resources such as textbooks, assessment and evaluation methods, and faculty team development. The goal is to promote the independent establishment of anesthesiology courses in the undergraduate clinical medicine curriculum in China, serving as a reference for medical schools nationwide. This initiative seeks to further enhance the knowledge and competencies of undergraduate clinical medicine graduates in anesthesiology-related areas.