目的:觀察在青少年脊柱側凸患者中術前實施綜合性呼吸操鍛煉的臨床效果方法:選取46例伴有不同程度肺功能障礙的青少年脊柱側彎患者作為研究對象,對其自入院后第一天即開始實施綜合性呼吸操鍛煉,觀察術前肺功能的變化情況及術后肺部并發癥的發生情況。結果:鍛煉后患者肺活量(VC)、肺容量(TLC)、用力肺活量(FVC)、最大通氣量(MVV),等肺功能指標較鍛煉前有明顯改善,差異具有統計學意義(Plt;0.05);術后血氧飽和度gt;95%;無肺部并發癥發生。結論:入院后即進行綜合性呼吸操鍛煉能在近期有效改善患者肺功能,提高患者對脊柱矯形手術的耐受力,對預防和減少術后肺部感染以及呼吸功能不全的發生有積極作用。
After Wenchuan earthquake, the West China Second University Hospital immediately started the preparation of emergency pharmaceutical administration. The pharmaceutical department effectively controlled the provision, purchasing, utilization and donation of medications through a double-track operation system. In this way, the medication supply was ensured for both the patients suffering from the disaster and routine patients, which guaranteed the rationality in medication and promoted the utilization of the donated drugs so that more than 80 000 drug cost was saved for the hospital.