【摘要】 目的 探討超聲引導介入治療卵巢囊腫的經驗和方法。 方法 回顧性分析2004年8月－2009年12月超聲引導下治療卵巢囊腫180例，抽出囊腫內液后注入無水乙醇，觀察臨床療效。 結果 179例（99.4%）治療成功，無嚴重并發癥發生，術后2年隨訪，3例（1.7%）復發。 結論 超聲引導介入治療卵巢囊腫療效滿意。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the experiences and methods of interventional ultrasound treatment of ovarian cysts. Methods We retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 180 patients with ovarian cysts undergoing ultrasound-guided treatment. The clinical effect was observed after alcohol sclerosis therapy. Results A total of 179 patients (99.4%) were successfully treated by the ultrasound-guided aspiration without severe significant complications. Three patients (1.7%) recurred during the 24-month follow-up. Conclusion The clinical effect of ultrasound-guided aspiration and alcohol sclerosis was satisfactory.