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      2. west china medical publishers
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        find Author "JIANG Zhiling" 4 results
        • Analysis on the Relationship between Reflux Esophagitis and Helicobacter Pylori Infection

          目的 探討和分析反流性食管炎與幽門螺桿菌感染之間的關系。 方法 回顧性分析2009年1月-2011年11月間胃鏡確診為反流性食管炎334例,所有患者均行快速尿素酶試驗;其中反流性食管炎合并消化性漬瘍57例,慢性非萎縮性胃炎102例。 結果 反流性食管炎的幽門螺桿菌感染率為21.6% ,在幽門螺桿菌感染陽性的患者中最多見并發消化性潰瘍,而在幽門螺桿菌感染陰性的患者中最多見并發慢性非萎縮性胃炎,解剖結構和動力障礙性疾病絕大多數并發于幽門螺桿菌陰性患者。A和B級反流性食管炎的幽門螺桿菌感染陰性的患者多于幽門螺桿菌感染陽性的患者。在A級反流性食管炎中幽門螺桿菌感染率28.0%,B級為8.4%,C+D級為0.0%。 結論 反流性食管炎中幽門螺桿菌感染率低,幽門螺桿菌陽性的反流性食管炎多并發于消化性潰瘍,提示幽門螺旋桿菌對反流性食管炎發病有一定保護作用。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:12 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Child-Pugh’s Score in Prediction of Prognosis of Patients with Decompensated Liver Cirrhosis

          目的:研究Child-Pugh分級對失代償期肝硬化預后的預測價值。方法:對34例死于失代償期肝硬化患者進行回顧性分析,應用Child-Pugh分級對初次入院資料進行評分及分級,并計算初次入院至死亡的時間。結果:Child-Pugh分級A級生存時間56.2±24.7月、B級33.1±10.5月、C級12.6±9.6月;以上消化道出血為主要表現的患者,生存時間相對非出血者低(Plt;0.05)。結論:Child-Pugh分級可做為預測失代償期肝硬化患者的生存時間的重要的客觀指標。而是否伴有上消化道出血對生存時間有較大的影響;上腹部增強CT對失代償期肝硬化患者有無肝腎分流等側支循環的評估有助于出血風險的判斷。

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:56 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Research on the Relationship among the Esophageal Varices, the Diameter of Portal Vein and Spleen Vein, and Child-Pugh’s Score in Patients with Liver Cirrhosis

          【摘要】 目的 探討肝硬化食管靜脈曲張程度與門脾靜脈內徑、肝功能Child-Pugh分級間的關系。 方法 對2007年1月-2010年1月間56例肝硬化患者行增強CT,測量門靜脈主干及脾門部脾靜脈直徑,采用Child-Pugh分級標準進行肝功能分級,并行胃鏡了解食管靜脈曲張的程度。 結果 食管靜脈曲張程度與門、脾靜脈內徑呈正相關,而Child-Pugh分級與門脾靜脈內徑、食管靜脈曲張程度無相關性。 結論 根據門、脾靜脈內徑可預測肝硬化上消化道出血的可能性;在Child-Pugh分級基礎上對患者上消化道出血的風險進行評估顯得尤為重要。【Abstract】 Objective To discuss the relationship among the esophageal varices, the diameter of portal vein and spleen vein, and Child-Pugh score in patients with liver cirrhosis. Methods The study included 56 patients who had liver cirrhosis between January 2007 and January 2010. We measured their portal vein and spleen vein diameter with CT; used Child-Pugh score to grade their hepatic function; and detected the degree of the esophageal varices by endoscopy. Results There was a positive correlation between the degree of esophageal varices and diameter of portal vein and spleen vein, while no correlation showed between portal vein and spleen vein diameter, degree of esophageal varices, and Child-Pugh score. Conclusion The upper gastrointestinal bleeding in patients with liver cirrhosis can be predicted by the diameter of portal vein and spleen vein, assessment of upper gastrointestinal bleeding based on Child-Pugh score should also be taken into account.

          Release date:2016-09-08 09:24 Export PDF Favorites Scan
        • Diagnosis of Esophageal and Gastric Varices by CT Portography or Endoscopy

          目的 比較CT門靜脈血管成像(CTP)與內鏡診斷肝硬化胃食管靜脈曲張的效果,探討CTP對肝硬化門靜脈高壓側支循環血管的顯示及其在隨訪中的價值。 方法 對2010年1月-2011年12月收治的43例肝硬化患者行多排螺旋CT增強掃描門靜脈血管成像,觀察胃食管靜脈曲張程度,及有無其他側支開放,并在4周內行內鏡檢查,了解胃食管靜脈曲張的程度。 結果 43例患者中有33例經胃鏡確診食管靜脈曲張,其中CTP診斷與胃鏡相符29例;胃鏡診斷胃底靜脈曲張14例,其中有12例CTP診斷與之相符;CTP診斷胃食管靜脈曲張與內鏡有較好的相關性和一致性,但在判斷食管靜脈曲張部位上與胃鏡一致性較差。 結論 對肝硬化患者可采用CTP進行隨訪,以評估胃食管靜脈曲張出血風險,可減少不必要的內鏡隨訪。

          Release date:2016-09-07 02:34 Export PDF Favorites Scan
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          2. 射丝袜