【摘要】 目的 總結甲狀腺功能亢癥（甲亢）患者131I治療中的護理特點及經驗。 方法 2008年1-8月對收治的184例行131I治療的甲亢患者，依據131I治療特點采取針對性的護理措施：心理上幫助其消除緊張焦慮的情緒，飲食方面指導禁食碘物，并密切觀察病情及預防甲亢危象，對服藥中出現的一些不適癥狀及時對癥處理。 結果 184例經131I治療的甲亢患者3～6個月病情痊愈和緩解153例（83.15%），甲亢復發22例（11.96%），甲狀腺功能減退癥發生9例（4.89%）。 結論 有效對癥的護理措施是甲亢患者積極配合治療，早日獲得康復的重要因素。【Abstract】 Objective To summarize the nursing characteristics and experience for the patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I. Methods A total of 184 patients with hyperthyroidism underwent 131I treatment between January and August 2008 were included. We took care of the patients according to the therapeutic features of 131I treatment: helped them calm down, advised not eating iodine-containing food, observed the disease condition and dealt with the discomfort after medicated. Results In 184 patients with hyperthyroidism treated by 131I treatment for three to six months, 153 (83.15 %) were cured, 22 (11.96 %) recurred, and 9 (4.89 %) had hypothyroidism. Conclusion Comprehensive nursing is a key point to make the patients with hyperthyroidism cooperate and recover.
Tuberculosis poses a significant challenge to global public health, characterized by high incidence rates, high drug resistance rates, high mortality rates, and lengthy treatment cycles. Patients with tuberculosis often experience stigma, which can adversely affect their treatment adherence, psychological state, and quality of life. Despite numerous reported interventions both domestically and internationally, there remains a lack of systematic research on personalized intervention strategies tailored to diverse ethnic groups within China’s multicultural context. This article aims to review the domestic and international status of stigma among tuberculosis patients, assessment tools, influencing factors, and intervention strategies, with the goal of providing references for developing effective management strategies for stigma in multicultural tuberculosis patient populations.