Assessment of Real World Observational Studies (ArRoWS) is a tool developed by the Leicester Real World Evidence (LRWE) Unit of the Diabetes Research Centre of the University of Leicester in the United Kingdom to assess the quality of real world evidence research, and has been reported to have good practicability. ArRoWS can be used to quickly and specifically assess the quality of real world evidence research that uses electronic health record information. The tool contains 16 items, nine of which are common items, and seven of which are related to specific research designs. The current study introduces the development background, development process, assessment items, assessment criteria, and application methods of ArRoWS and other related aspects, to provide references for real world researchers in China.
This article explores the treatment principles of mucormycosis within the framework of international guidelines, systematically reviews the treatment strategies for different clinical types and special populations, as well as the application of surgical and local interventions in different types of mucormycosis, by integrating differences in host status, etiological characteristics, and infection sites of mucormycosis, and referencing the practical experience of hospitals in the Huaxi Mucormycosis Collaboration Network in the diagnosis and treatment of mucormycosis. The aim is to provide reference and guidance for clinical decision-making.