隨著社會的不斷發展,護理在維護人類身心健康方面發揮了極其重要的作用。但是大量的調查發現臨床護士在工作中自我成長需求無法滿足,自身價值得不到體現,導致護理人才的流失,進而影響了護理隊伍的穩定,這對護理事業的發展十分不利。文章運用馬斯洛需要層次理論中的成長型需要分析臨床護士的自身發展需求,并針對其現狀為護理管理者提供相應的建議,以期更好地滿足臨床護士的成長需要。With the continuous development of society, nursing has been very important in maintaining the physiological and psychological health of human beings. But many surveys found that clinical nurses could not meet their growing demands in the work and their values could not get reflected, which led to a loss of nursing talents, and thus affected the stability of nursing teams. This is quite unfavorable for the cause of nursing. In this paper, growing needs in Maslow’s hierarchy theory of needs are used to analyze the needs of clinical nurses in their own development, and correspondent recommendations are proposed to nursing managers to better meet the growing needs of clinical nurses.
目的 了解成都市腫瘤科醫護人員經外周靜脈留置中心靜脈導管術(PICC)認知現狀,為今后開展PICC相關知識培訓提供科學依據。 方法 2009年12月-2010年1月采用自行設計的問卷對成都市5家三甲醫院的腫瘤科醫護人員309名(醫生134名,護士175名)進行PICC認知態度現狀調查。 結果 成都市三甲醫院腫瘤科醫護人員PICC認知呈中等偏低的水平,護士PICC知識的掌握高于醫生(P<0.05),護士PICC態度得分優于醫生(P<0.05)。94.84%的醫護人員知道PICC技術;只有8.38%的腫瘤科醫護人員接受過PICC專業培訓。不同文化程度、年齡、工齡、職業與PICC認知之間的差異存在統計學意義(P<0.05)。 結論 三甲醫院腫瘤科醫護人員對PICC技術有一定的了解,但總體認知仍有待提高,需加強PICC相關知識培訓,進一步提高醫護人員PICC認知水平,以利于腫瘤專科開展PICC技術,促進腫瘤護理的專業化發展。