【摘要】 目的 觀察密集型銀質針松解術結合臂叢神經阻滯麻醉治療老年肩周炎的療效。 方法 2007年4月-2008年6月，將120例老年肩周炎患者（gt;60歲）隨機分為治療組、對照組各60例；治療組采用密集型銀質針松解術結合臂叢神經阻滯麻醉治療，對照組則用單純密集型銀質針松解術治療。 結果 治療組痊愈43例、顯效15例、好轉2例；對照組痊愈41例、顯效16例、好轉3例。總有效率均為100%。兩組療效差異無統計學意義（Pgt;0.05），治療組心率血壓變化值及疼痛評分均低于對照組，差異有統計學意義（Plt;0.05）。 結論 密集型銀質針松解術結合臂叢神經阻滯為治療老年肩周炎的安全、有效方法。【Abstract】 Objective To investigate the effect of dense silver needle acupuncture therapy combined with brachial plexus nerve block for old patients with shoulder periarthritis. Methods A total of 120 patients with shoulder periarthritis diagnosed in our hospital between April 2007 and June 2008 were randomly divided into treatment group and control group with 60 in each group. Patients in the treatment group were treated with dense silver needle acupuncture therapy combined with brachial plexus nerve block, while patients in the control group were only treated with dense silver needle acupuncture therapy. Results In the treatment group, 43 patients were cured, the treatment produced effect in 15 patients, and improvement could be found in two patients. For the control group, those three numbers were respectively 41, 16 and 3. The effectice rate was 100% in both groups. The difference of effect between the two groups was not statistically significant (Pgt;0.05), while the variation of blood pressure and heart rate and the visual analogue scales in the treatment group were significant lower than these in the control gvroup (Plt;0.05) Conclusion The dense silver needle acupuncture therapy combined with brachial plexus nerve block is safe and effective in treating old patients with shoulder periarthritis.
摘要:目的: 探討深部痛點阻滯在治療頑固性癌痛患者中的作用。 方法 : 將156例頑固性癌痛患者,隨機分為深部痛點阻滯組及對照組,每組78例。深部痛點阻滯組根據疼痛部位,應用軟組織外科學理論找出相應壓痛點,給予痛點深部阻滯治療;對照組找出壓痛點但僅按三階梯用藥原則給予口服藥物治療。 結果 : 深部痛點阻滯組及對照組兩組患者經治療后疼痛控制均較理想(深部痛點阻滯組VAS13, 對照組VAS17),但是深部痛點阻滯組嗎啡用量明顯少于對照組(嗎啡日平用量深部痛點阻滯組為335mg, 對照組為15287 mg)。便秘的發生率深部痛點阻滯組為5384%,對照組為7692%。 結論 : 深部痛點阻滯能較好的控制頑固性癌痛,同時可明顯減少嗎啡的用量,副作用相對發生要少。Abstract: Objective: To investigate the effect of the deeppressed pain points injection on the refractory cancer pain and provide reference for relieving the cancer pain. Methods : One hundred and fiftysix patients with refractory cancer pain were diagnosed by the soft tissue surgery,finding the pain point by pressing deeply,the patients with deeppressed pain points were divided into deeppressed pain points injection group and control group randomly, The patients in deeppressed pain points injection group were treated with deeppressed pain points injection; the patients in control group were treated with drugs according with the WHO analgesic ladder. Results : The patients in deeppressed pain points injection group got the same pain relief as those in control group (VAS 13 in deeppressed pain points injection group, 17 in control group ),but the daily dose of morphine in deeppressed pain points injection group was less than that incontrol group (morphine 335mg/day in deeppressed pain points injection group,15287mg/day in control group ) significantly. There was 5384% patients with constipation in deeppressed pain points injection group, 7692% in control group. Conclusion : The refractory cancer pain can be controlled effectively by the deeppressed pain point injection and the daily dose of morphine to control the cancer pain is decreased significantly. The side effect in deeppressed pain points injection group was less than that in control group.