• 1 鄭州市兒童醫院血液科(鄭州,450003);2 四川大學華西第二醫院血液腫瘤實驗室;
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【摘要】 目的  探討鐵螯合劑去鐵胺(DFO)對誘導白血病細胞HL-60的分子機制。 方法  2003年7-12月用鈣黃綠素(calcein)檢測HL-60細胞LIP。臺盼藍活細胞拒染實驗進行活細胞計數及細胞存活率測定;光鏡形態學觀察及流式細胞儀(FCM)等方法檢測HL-60細胞凋亡;比色法檢測caspase-3(基于pNA標記底物的比色法)活性。 結果  ①不同濃度的DFO作用于HL-60細胞后,隨培養時間延長及DFO濃度的增加,動態鐵池降低,細胞生存率逐漸下降,凋亡率增加,顯示一定的時間劑量依賴性。②HL-60細胞在不同濃度的DFO作用下,caspase-3的活性逐漸升高。50、100 μmol/L DFO作用于HL-60細胞24 h,caspase-3酶活性升高明顯,與對照組相比,有統計學意義(P lt;0.001);相關分析結果顯示,HL-60細胞LIP的改變與caspase-3活性變化呈負相關系(r=-0.887,P lt;0.05)。 結論  DFO誘導白血病細胞凋亡的作用可能與螯合細胞內鐵,降低細胞LIP,激活caspase-3,最終實施細胞凋亡密切相關。
【Abstract】 Objective  To observe the changes of caspase-3 activity during apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by an iron deferoxamine (DFO). Methods  Exponentially growing HL-60 cells (1×106/mL) were used in this experiment from July 2003 to December 2003. The study groups were divided as follows: DFO group, iron+DFO group and control group. The viability was detected by typanblue, apoptosis was assessed by morphological study and flow cytometry (FCM) assay, and the caspase-3 activity was detected by melorimetry. The intracellular label iron pool (LIP) was measured with a fluorimetric assay using the metalsensitive probe calcein-AM. Results  ①When HL-60 cells were incubated with different concentrations of DFO, viability assay was lower than that in the control group at the 12th, 24th and 48th hour (P lt;0.05). ② The cells incubated with different concentrations of DFO showed dose-time dependence and was much higher than that in the control group (P lt;0.01). ③The caspase-3 activity was significantly higher in the apoptotic cells than that in the control cells. Conclusions  The apoptosis of HL-60 cells induced by DFO may be correlated with the decrease of cellular LIP and activity of caspase-3.

引用本文: 賈國存,李豐益,高舉. 鐵螯合劑誘導白血病細胞凋亡中caspase-3的變化. 華西醫學, 2010, 25(9): 1683-1685. doi: 復制