1. |
吳在德, 吳肇漢. 外科學[M]. 北京: 人民衛生出版社, 2003: 368-376.
|
2. |
Brücher BL, Stein HJ, Bartels H, et al. Achalasia and esophageal cancer: incidence,preval ence and prognosis[J]. World J Surg, 2001, 25(6): 745-749.
|
3. |
Wychulis AR, Woolam GL, Andersen HA, et al. Achalasia and carcinoma of the esophagus[J]. JAMA, 1971, 215 (10): 1638-1641.
|