【摘要】 目的 探討醫院產前超聲檢查中應用知情同意書的價值。 方法 對2002年1月-2010年1月經產前超聲常規篩查并分娩出生缺陷兒（均為基層醫院常規超聲篩查難以顯示或無法診斷的先天性異常）的產婦，按實行知情同意前后分為兩組：實施前的有21例（A組），實施后的有19例（B組），比較兩組出生缺陷兒產婦對產后結果的反映情況。 結果 B組產婦對產前超聲篩查理解13例，可以理解4例，難以理解2例；A組理解3例，可以理解5例，難以理解13例，兩組理解程度差異有統計學意義（Z=-3.741，P=0.000）。 結論 知情同意書是產前超聲檢查過程中孕婦對醫方理解及對孕婦負責的必要手段。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the value of informed consent in prenatal ultrasonographic examination. Methods Between January 2002 and January 2010, the puerperants who underwent routine screening by prenatal ultrasonography in our hospital and delivered the birth of babies with defects (conventional ultrasound screening in basic-level hospitals hard to display or unable to diagnosis of congenital anomaly) were selected. The patients were divided into two groups according to whether had informed consent. The responses after the parturition (having babies with defects) of the puerperants between the two groups were compared. Results The puerperants in informed consent group had more objective understanding of prenatal ultrasonographic examination, and better acceptance level of the results of ultrasonography. Conclusion Informed consent of prenatal ultrasonography process is necessary.
引用本文： 周愛霞,葛素紅,楊睿. 產前超聲檢查中知情同意的應用價值. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(9): 1370-1372. doi: 復制