【摘要】 目的 調查成都市未成年犯管教所民警心理健康水平。 方法 2010年5月采用癥狀自評量表（symptom checklist 90，SCL-90）和健康調查簡表（short form 36 health survey questionnaire，SF-36）調查成都市某未成年犯管教所153名民警的心理健康水平，并對比相應人群的常模分數。 結果 未成年犯管教所民警SCL-90陽性率57.5%，SCL-90總分及各因子分均高于1999年修正常模、1986年全國常模（P lt;0.05）。SCL-90的人際關系敏感因子分與北京監獄民警常模差異無統計學意義（P gt;0.05），偏執因子分低于北京監獄民警常模（P lt;0.05），SCL-90總分及其余因子分均高于北京監獄民警常模（P lt;0.05）；SCL-90總分及各項因子分男性高于女性（P lt;0.05），直接監管犯人者高于內務、管理工作者（P lt;0.05）；年齡 lt;35歲者的抑郁、偏執、精神病性因子分高于年齡 gt;35歲者（P lt;0.05）。SF-36各因子分均低于1998年四川居民、2005年上海公安局民警（P lt;0.05）；SF-36各因子與SCL-90總分、各因子均呈負相關（P lt;0.05）。 結論 應重視并改善未成年犯管教所民警的心理健康水平。
【Abstract】 Objective To investigate and analyze the mental health of policemen in juvenile reformatory and their relationships. Methods The mental health of 153 policemen working in a juvenile reformatory were assessed by using symptom checklist (SCL)-90 and short form 36 health survey questionnaire (SF-36) in May, 2010. The data was compared with norm and other relative data, such as SCL-90 China norm, norm revised in 1999, SCL-90 of judicial police in Beijing, etc. Results The positive rate of SCL-90 of policemen in reformatory was 57.5%. The total score and factor score of SCL-90 were significantly higher than that of the China norm revised in 1999. Furthermore, compared with the judicial policemen in Beijing, except for the interpersonal sensitivity and paranoid ideation, the total score and other factor scores were significantly higher. The SCL-90 total score and various factors of the males were significantly higher than that of the females. The score of the guards was higher than that of charging of quarters and management. In youth (less than 35 years old) depression, paranoid ideation, psychoticism factor scores were significantly higher than that in the middle-aged groups. SF-36 factor score of the reformatory police was significantly lower than that of Sichuan resident in 1998, and also the policemen in Shanghai Public Security Bureau in 2005. And SF-36 factor score of the reformatory policemen had a significant negative correlation with the total score and every factor score of SCL-90. Conclusion We should pay attention to the juvenile reformatory policemen’s mental health and and improve it.
引用本文： 孟雅婧,邱昌建,劉英斌,賴琳,吳嘉,黃霞,文鳳,張偉. 成都市未成年犯管教所民警心理健康水平調查. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(6): 907-911. doi: 復制