【摘要】 目的 探討自制雙孔導線針在腹腔鏡小兒腹股溝疝手術中的應用價值。 方法 回顧性分析2006年4月-2010年6月行腹腔鏡小兒腹股溝疝手術655例患兒的臨床資料。單孔針手術組452例,雙孔針手術組203例,將兩組患兒術中、術后資料進行對比分析。 結果 單孔針組手術時間(17. 7±3. 5) min;術中出血(5. 4±1. 3) mL,住院時間(2. 5±1. 0) d發生腹壁下小血腫15例,術后復發3例;雙孔針組手術時間(8. 2±2. 3) min,術中出血(1. 4±0. 3) mL,住院時間(2. 1±0. 8) d,發生腹壁下小血腫2例,術后復發1例。雙孔針組的手術時間、術中出血、并發癥發生率等均明顯優于雙孔針組(P lt;0. 05),兩組住院天數、復發率差異均無統計學意義(P gt;0. 05)。 結論 自制雙孔導線縫扎針在腹腔鏡小兒腹股溝疝手術中應用能夠縮短手術時間,操作安全快捷,創傷更小等優點,值得推廣應用。
【Abstract】 Objective To explore the clinical value of self-made diplopore suture needle in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in children. Methods The clinical data of 655 patients who underwent laparoscopic herniorrhaphy between April 2006 and June 2010 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into the single-hole needle group (452 patients) and the diplopore needle group (203 patients), and the operative and post-operative data of the two groups were analyzed and compared. Results The operation time in the single-hole needle group was (17.7±3.5) minutes and the bleeding volume during the operation was (5.4±1.3) mL; while 15 patients suffered from small hematoma under the abdominal wall and three recurred. The operation time in the diplopore needle group was (8.2±2.3) minutes with (1.4±0.3) mL blood loss; while two patients suffered from small hematoma under the abdominal wall and one recurred. The patients in the single-hole needle group stayed in the hospital for (2.5±1.0) days, while the patients in diplopore needle group stayed for (1.4±0.3) days. The operation time, bleeding volume, rate of complications in diplopore needle group were significantly less than those in the single-hole needle group (P lt;0.05). The hospital staying days, and the recurrence rate in the two groups didn’t differ much (P gt;0.05). Conclusion The advantages of self-made diplopore needle in laparoscopic herniorrhaphy in children include short operation time, less trauma, and simple operation; it is worth generalizing and applying.
引用本文: 汪雪,汪樹林. 兩種自制導線縫扎針在腹腔鏡小兒腹股溝疝手術中的應用. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(3): 348-381. doi: 復制