【摘要】 目的 探討嬰幼兒常見泌尿系統先天發育異常的超聲特征。 方法 回顧性分析2008年9月17日-2010年6月1日體檢的嬰幼兒中所發現的各種泌尿系統先天性發育異常的超聲表現。 結果 發現泌尿系統先天性發育異常88例，其中腎缺如50例，多房性腎囊性變10例，多囊腎2例，腎旋轉不良1例，重復腎10例，輸尿管囊腫6例，異位腎7例，融合腎2例。 結論 嬰幼兒常見的泌尿系統先天性發育異常有較特異的超聲表現，超聲檢查是篩查嬰幼兒泌尿系統先天性發育異常的首選影像學檢查方法。
【Abstract】 Objective To study the ultrasonic characteristics of congenital malformation of infantile urinary system. Methods We analyzed various ultrasonic appearances of congenital malformation of infantile urinary system in our hospital in the recent two years retrospectively. Result We found 88 cases of congenital urinary system malformation in all infants, including 50 cases of renal agenesis, 10 cases of multi-cystic kidney, 2 cases of policystic kidney, 1 case of malrotation of kidney, 10 cases of duplex kidney, 6 cases of ureter cyst, 7 cases of ectopic kidney, and 2 cases of fused kidney. Conclusion Special ultrasonic appearances can be detected for congenital malformation of infantile urinary system, so ultrasound can be regarded as the first-line iconographical examination for the disease.
引用本文： 何敏,楊太珠,羅紅,龐厚清,楊帆. 嬰幼兒泌尿系統先天性發育異常的超聲診斷分析. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(2): 226-228. doi: 復制