研究型教學方法的探索:醫學本科生參與循證醫學研究實踐_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

吳泰相 , 劉關鍵 , 李靜 , 陳進

四川大學華西醫院中國循證醫學中心/國際臨床流行病學地區培訓中心,成都,610041;

關鍵詞：

醫學生教育本科生教學方法循證醫學教學實踐

視頻：

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摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

目的　探索如何開展醫學本科生的循證醫學暑假教學,幫助學生完成循證醫學研究.
方法　招募醫學本科學生志愿者,利用暑假對其進行Cochrane系統評價的研究方法和相關知識的階段性教學,并根據學生的學習進度和技能掌握程度,結合學生意愿,組織部分學生參加國際合作醫學臨床研究最佳證據研究的學習與實踐.
結果　自開展此項培訓項目3年以來,先后有38名醫學本科生和七年制碩士生參加了Cochrane系統評價研究的培訓,已發表Cochrane系統評價5篇,其中3篇是學生作為課題負責人,2篇是學生作為主研人員;以第1作者發表系統評價研究計劃書19個;在國內核心期刊以第1作者發表論著7篇,SCI收錄論文1篇,11人次被資助參加高水平國際學術會議.
結論　醫學生參加系統評價的研究,有利于他們深入了解循證醫學、學習臨床科研的方法、提高科研能力和協作精神、加快成為科研型人材;醫學生適合于參與系統評價研究,這對培養他們去深入學習和掌握相關臨床知識和解決實際問題的能力也大有裨益.

引用本文： 吳泰相,劉關鍵,李靜,陳進. 研究型教學方法的探索:醫學本科生參與循證醫學研究實踐. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2005, 05(7): 515-518. doi: 復制

1.	王紅靜, 黃倩, 安寒,歐亞龍,吳泰相.中醫藥治療子宮內膜異位癥療效的系統評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2004; 4(9): 602～606.
2.	周禮鯤, 段鑫, 安寧, 劉關鍵, 吳泰相.中醫藥治療冠心病文獻質量評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2004; 4(4): 258～262.
3.	段鑫, 周禮鯤, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵: 中醫藥治療冠心病(CHD)的臨床隨機對照(RCT)試驗文獻的質量分析[J].中國中西醫結合雜志, 2003; 23(3): 164～167.
4.	王覃, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.關于不穩定型絞痛的中醫藥臨床隨機對照試驗質量的評價[J]. 成都中醫藥大學學報,2003; 26(2): 52～55.
5.	魏家富, 喬杰奇, 倪娟, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.關于上呼吸道感染的中醫藥臨床隨機對照試驗的質量評價[J]. 華西醫學, 2003; 18(3): 297～299.
6.	趙娜, 董碧蓉, 須晉, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.中西醫結合治療嚴重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS) 療效的系統評價[J]. 華西醫學, 2004; 19(3): 353～357.
7.	曹文齋, 蘭德, 張婷, 唐超, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.燈盞花注射液治療急性中風效果的系統評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2005; 5(4): 317～322.
8.	Yang XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2004.Oxford:update Software.
9.	Han S, Wu T, Liu G: Calcium antagonists for unstable angina(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
10.	Jing Z, Taixiang W, Lili G: Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of pre-eclampsia. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
11.	Ni J, Wu T, Liu G, Wei J, Zheng J, Qiao J, Zhou L, Wang Q, Duan X, Chen X: Chinese medicinal herbs "Dan Shen" compound for acute myocardial infarction. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
12.	Liu GJ, Chen X, Wu T: Huangqi preparations for unstable angina. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
13.	Liu X, Li J, Wu T: Nitrates for stable angina. (protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
14.	Wang Q, Wu T, Liu G, Ni J, Chen X, Duan X, Zheng J, Qiao J, Zhou L, Wei J: Puerarin for unstable angina(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
15.	Xie L, Chen X, Wu T: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for uterine fibroids(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
16.	Duan X, Wu T, Liu GJ , Liu C, Ni J, Qiao J, Qin W, Wei J, Chen X, Zheng J, Zhou L: Suxiao jiuxin wan for angina pectoris. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
17.	Zhou L, Wu T, Duan X, Liu G, Qiao J: Tongxinluo capsule for acute stroke. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
18.	Taixiang W, Harrison R, Ni J, Qiao J, Qin W, Wei J, Chen X, Xin D, Zheng J, Zhou L: Tongxinluo capsule for unstable angina pectoris. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
19.	Zheng J, Li J, Liu GJ, Chen X, Wang Q, Ni J, Wei J, Duan X, Zhou L: Traditional Chinese interventions for stable angina. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
20.	Yan X, Taixiang W, Ruifang A: Combination chemotherapy for high risk gestational trophoblastic tumour. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
21.	Yuehua N, Chen J, Wu, T, Jiafu W, Liu G: Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
22.	CHEN Zhiyu, WU Taixiang, YANG Xiaoyan, WEI Jiafu, WANG Qin, LIU Guanjian: Medicinal herbs for esophageal cancer. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
23.	Na Z, Jin X, Guanjian L, Mingming Z, Juan N, Jiafu W, Na Y, Taixiang W: Traditional Chinese herbs for psoriasis. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
24.	Wang Q, Kirk Magee; Heparin for ST segment M. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
25.	Huang P,Chen XY, Wu TX, Li J,Nitrates for chronic heart failure. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
26.	Wei J, Wu T, Ni J, Liu G, Qiao J, Zhou L, Duan X, Cheng X, Zheng J, Wang Q: Chinese medicinal herbs for acute bronchitis. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
27.	Chen XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ, Wang Q, Zheng J, Wei J, Ni J, Zhou LK, Duan X, Qiao JQ: Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
28.	Chen XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ, Wang Q, Zheng J, Wei J, Ni J, Zhou LK, Duan X, Qiao JQ: Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza. (Cochrane Review) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
29.	Ni J, Wei JF, Wu TX: Vitamin A for non-measles pneumonia in children. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
30.	Gu R, Wu TX, Zhang MM, Liu GJ: Chinese medicinal herbs for measles. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
31.	Wang HJ, Huang Q, An H, Ou YL, Wu TX.Systematic review of efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal herbs for treating endometriosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2004; 4(9): 602-606.
32.	Zhou LK, Duan X, An N, Liu GJ, Wu TX. Quality assessment of Chinese herbal medicine for treating coronary heart disease articles[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2004; 4(4): 258-262.
33.	Duan X, Zou LK, Wu TX, Liu GJ. Quality assessment for randomized controlled trials of TCM in the treatment of CHD[J]. Chin J of Integrated Chinese Tradition and Western Medicine, 2003; 23(3): 164-167.
34.	Wang Q, Wu TX, Liu GJ. Quality assessment for clinical randomized controlled trial of TCM in the treatment of unstable angina[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of TCM, 2003; 26(2): 52-55.
35.	Wei JF , Qao JQ , Ni J, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Quality Assessment for Randomized Controlled Trials of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs in the Treatment of Acute Appear Respiratory Infection[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2003; 18(3): 297-299.
36.	Zhao N, Dong BR, Xu J, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Systematic Assessment on the Effect of Integrated Chinese Traditional Medicine with Western Medicine in the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS)[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2004; 19(3): 353-357.
37.	Cao WZ, Lan D, Zhang T, Tang C, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Effect of Dengzhanhua injection for angina pectoris: a systematic review[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(4): 317-322.

1. 王紅靜, 黃倩, 安寒,歐亞龍,吳泰相.中醫藥治療子宮內膜異位癥療效的系統評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2004; 4(9): 602～606.
2. 周禮鯤, 段鑫, 安寧, 劉關鍵, 吳泰相.中醫藥治療冠心病文獻質量評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2004; 4(4): 258～262.
3. 段鑫, 周禮鯤, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵: 中醫藥治療冠心病(CHD)的臨床隨機對照(RCT)試驗文獻的質量分析[J].中國中西醫結合雜志, 2003; 23(3): 164～167.
4. 王覃, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.關于不穩定型絞痛的中醫藥臨床隨機對照試驗質量的評價[J]. 成都中醫藥大學學報,2003; 26(2): 52～55.
5. 魏家富, 喬杰奇, 倪娟, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.關于上呼吸道感染的中醫藥臨床隨機對照試驗的質量評價[J]. 華西醫學, 2003; 18(3): 297～299.
6. 趙娜, 董碧蓉, 須晉, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.中西醫結合治療嚴重急性呼吸綜合征(SARS) 療效的系統評價[J]. 華西醫學, 2004; 19(3): 353～357.
7. 曹文齋, 蘭德, 張婷, 唐超, 吳泰相, 劉關鍵.燈盞花注射液治療急性中風效果的系統評價[J]. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2005; 5(4): 317～322.
8. Yang XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Bicyclol for chronic hepatitis C(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2004.Oxford:update Software.
9. Han S, Wu T, Liu G: Calcium antagonists for unstable angina(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
10. Jing Z, Taixiang W, Lili G: Chinese herbal medicine for the treatment of pre-eclampsia. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
11. Ni J, Wu T, Liu G, Wei J, Zheng J, Qiao J, Zhou L, Wang Q, Duan X, Chen X: Chinese medicinal herbs "Dan Shen" compound for acute myocardial infarction. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
12. Liu GJ, Chen X, Wu T: Huangqi preparations for unstable angina. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
13. Liu X, Li J, Wu T: Nitrates for stable angina. (protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
14. Wang Q, Wu T, Liu G, Ni J, Chen X, Duan X, Zheng J, Qiao J, Zhou L, Wei J: Puerarin for unstable angina(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
15. Xie L, Chen X, Wu T: Selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) for uterine fibroids(Protocol). [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
16. Duan X, Wu T, Liu GJ , Liu C, Ni J, Qiao J, Qin W, Wei J, Chen X, Zheng J, Zhou L: Suxiao jiuxin wan for angina pectoris. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
17. Zhou L, Wu T, Duan X, Liu G, Qiao J: Tongxinluo capsule for acute stroke. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
18. Taixiang W, Harrison R, Ni J, Qiao J, Qin W, Wei J, Chen X, Xin D, Zheng J, Zhou L: Tongxinluo capsule for unstable angina pectoris. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
19. Zheng J, Li J, Liu GJ, Chen X, Wang Q, Ni J, Wei J, Duan X, Zhou L: Traditional Chinese interventions for stable angina. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
20. Yan X, Taixiang W, Ruifang A: Combination chemotherapy for high risk gestational trophoblastic tumour. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 2, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
21. Yuehua N, Chen J, Wu, T, Jiafu W, Liu G: Chinese medicinal herbs for sore throat. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2004.Oxford: update Software.
22. CHEN Zhiyu, WU Taixiang, YANG Xiaoyan, WEI Jiafu, WANG Qin, LIU Guanjian: Medicinal herbs for esophageal cancer. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2003.Oxford: update Software.
23. Na Z, Jin X, Guanjian L, Mingming Z, Juan N, Jiafu W, Na Y, Taixiang W: Traditional Chinese herbs for psoriasis. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
24. Wang Q, Kirk Magee; Heparin for ST segment M. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
25. Huang P,Chen XY, Wu TX, Li J,Nitrates for chronic heart failure. (Protocol) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 4, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
26. Wei J, Wu T, Ni J, Liu G, Qiao J, Zhou L, Duan X, Cheng X, Zheng J, Wang Q: Chinese medicinal herbs for acute bronchitis. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
27. Chen XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ, Wang Q, Zheng J, Wei J, Ni J, Zhou LK, Duan X, Qiao JQ: Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
28. Chen XY, Wu TX, Liu GJ, Wang Q, Zheng J, Wei J, Ni J, Zhou LK, Duan X, Qiao JQ: Chinese medicinal herbs for influenza. (Cochrane Review) [M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 1, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
29. Ni J, Wei JF, Wu TX: Vitamin A for non-measles pneumonia in children. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
30. Gu R, Wu TX, Zhang MM, Liu GJ: Chinese medicinal herbs for measles. (Cochrane Review)[M/CD]. In: The Cochrane Library, Issue 3, 2005.Oxford: update Software.
31. Wang HJ, Huang Q, An H, Ou YL, Wu TX.Systematic review of efficacy and safety of Chinese medicinal herbs for treating endometriosis[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2004; 4(9): 602-606.
32. Zhou LK, Duan X, An N, Liu GJ, Wu TX. Quality assessment of Chinese herbal medicine for treating coronary heart disease articles[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2004; 4(4): 258-262.
33. Duan X, Zou LK, Wu TX, Liu GJ. Quality assessment for randomized controlled trials of TCM in the treatment of CHD[J]. Chin J of Integrated Chinese Tradition and Western Medicine, 2003; 23(3): 164-167.
34. Wang Q, Wu TX, Liu GJ. Quality assessment for clinical randomized controlled trial of TCM in the treatment of unstable angina[J]. Journal of Chengdu University of TCM, 2003; 26(2): 52-55.
35. Wei JF , Qao JQ , Ni J, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Quality Assessment for Randomized Controlled Trials of Traditional Chinese Medicinal Herbs in the Treatment of Acute Appear Respiratory Infection[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2003; 18(3): 297-299.
36. Zhao N, Dong BR, Xu J, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Systematic Assessment on the Effect of Integrated Chinese Traditional Medicine with Western Medicine in the Treatment of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome ( SARS)[J]. West China Medical Journal, 2004; 19(3): 353-357.
37. Cao WZ, Lan D, Zhang T, Tang C, Wu TX, Liu GJ.Effect of Dengzhanhua injection for angina pectoris: a systematic review[J]. Chinese Journal of Evidence-Based Medicine, 2005; 5(4): 317-322.

《中國循證醫學雜志》

研究型教學方法的探索:醫學本科生參與循證醫學研究實踐

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

研究型教學方法的探索:醫學本科生參與循證醫學研究實踐

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

Format

Content

摘要全文圖表視頻參考文獻施引文獻補充材料