我國煤礦業風險管理現狀的循證評價——醫療風險系列研究之二_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

高曉鳳 ¹ , 謝瑜 ¹ , 文進 ¹ , 孫丁 ¹ , 李幼平 ¹ , 羅裕坤 ² , 彭柯 ² , 陳恒禧 ² , 王羽 ³ , 張宗久 ³ , 趙明鋼 ³ , 陸君 ⁴ , 柳琪林 ⁴

1.四川大學華西醫院中國循證醫學中心（成都 610041） 2.四川大學華西臨床醫學院（成都 610041） 3.中國衛生部醫政司（北京 100044） 4.中國醫師協會（北京 100054）;

關鍵詞：

礦業風險醫療風險循證評價

視頻：

導出 下載 收藏 掃碼 引用

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

目的　循證評價我國煤礦業風險及管理現狀，為同屬高風險行業的醫療行業風險控制提供參考。
方法　計算機檢索EI（1969～2005）、SDOS（1995～2005）、維普全文數據（1989～2005）、萬方數據庫（會議論文：1997～2005；學位論文：1977～2005）、CNKI數據庫（1994～2005）、 MSHA（msha.gov）及相關官方網站。收集我國礦業安全現狀、應急救援、風險管理及預警的文獻。語種限制為英文和中文。
結果　共納入19篇文獻，其中官方文獻9篇，研究性文獻4篇，專家評論6篇。近年我國煤礦業安全狀況有所改善，礦難呈下降趨勢，但遠較美國高。占全國煤礦90%的小煤礦安全問題突出。我國煤礦業應急救援及預警體系還不完善。
結論　我國醫療行業應吸取我國礦難頻發的教訓，積極關注占我國醫療機構68.24%的診所的醫療服務質量，對各級醫務人員開展多層面、多形式、多內容培訓，提高其風險防范意識和法律意識，并建立員工主動上報小差錯制度。

引用本文： 高曉鳳,謝瑜,文進,孫丁,李幼平,羅裕坤,彭柯,陳恒禧,王羽,張宗久,趙明鋼,陸君,柳琪林. 我國煤礦業風險管理現狀的循證評價——醫療風險系列研究之二. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2006, 06(3): 202-208. doi: 復制

1.	李鳳發. 制止礦難，要待何時？法制與經濟, 2005; (1): 1.
2.	楊宜勇, 李宏梅. 對中國礦難的制度分析. 發展, 2005; (6): 35～36.
3.	楊鳳春. 政府應對礦難承擔什么樣的責任. 決策咨詢, 2004; (12): 28～29.
4.	中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2000年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15395.htm.
5.	中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2001年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15396.htm.
6.	中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2002年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20030228_69102.htm.
7.	中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2003年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20040226_402131958.htm.
8.	中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2004年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20050228_402231854.htm.
9.	匿名. 礦難頻發的背后——數字來說話. Available from: URL: http://bulo.163.com/article/-9PGw-ZZJxxz.html.
10.	楊亮. 礦難背后的血酬定律. 北方經濟, 2005; (5): 18～20.
11.	溫源.《全國國有煤礦安全保障能力調研報告》發布. Available from: URL: http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-12/28/content_155732.htm.
12.	田彥紅. 基層煤礦安全投入欠賬巨大, 國內煤礦安全再調查. Available from: URL: http://finance.sina.com.cn/review/observe/20050320/12381444338.shtml.
13.	中華人民共和國安全生產法. Available from: URL: http://past.people.com.cn/GB/jinji/20020629/764322.html.
14.	饒傳平. 礦難為何猛于虎－來自法律層面的思考. 學習月刊, 2003; (9): 15～16.
15.	王安民. 美國的煤礦安全監察情況. 煤礦安全, 1999; (10): 26-28.
16.	裴迅思. 美國煤礦安全經驗值得學習借鑒. 專家工作通訊, 2003; (6): 37～39.
17.	匿名. 梁嘉琨: 六大原因導致礦難頻發. 開放潮, 2005; (l): 7.
18.	匿名. 礦山救護的法律規定. 現代職業安全, 2005; (1): 85～86.
19.	國家煤礦安全監察局. 煤礦安全規程. Available from: URL: http://www.china-ex.com/flfgmkgc.htm.
20.	楊大明. 我國礦山救護現狀. 當代礦工, 2002; (4): 11.
21.	張沉. 應急救援, 突發事件的最后一張牌. 現代職業安全, 2004; (11): 18-26.
22.	匿名. 礦工之淚與發展模式之累. 經濟管理文摘, 2005; (2): 1.
23.	徐彩霞, 劉武. 礦難與政府角色. 有色礦冶. 2005; 21(suppl.): 170～171.
24.	崔滬. 國外煤礦安全管理對國內礦難的啟示. 煤礦現代化, 2005; (2): 32～33.
25.	盧仲毅, 王興勇, 肖農, 等. 醫療風險防范管理的理論與實踐. 中華現代醫院管理雜志, 2004; 2(8): 81～83.
26.	衛生部統計信息中心. 2004年中國衛生事業發展情況統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.cn/news/sub_index.aspx?tp_class=C3.
27.	簡夏微, 袁訓書. 管理理念對醫療質量管理品質的影響. 中華醫院管理雜志, 2003;19(5): 271～273.
28.	Li FF. When will mine disaster be stop? Legal System and Economy, 2005; (1): 1.
29.	Yang YY, Li HM. Analyze the system for mine disaster in China. Development, 2005; (6): 35-36.
30.	Yang FC. What responsibility should be taken by government for mine disaster? Decision-making consultation, 2004; (12): 28-29.
31.	National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2000. Available from: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15395.htm.
32.	National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2001. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15396.htm.
33.	National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2002. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20030228_69102.htm.
34.	National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2003. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20040226_402131958.htm.
35.	National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20050228_402231854.htm.
36.	Anonymous. The back of the mine disaster-according to number. Available from: URL: http://bulo.163.com/article/-9PGw-ZZJxxz.html.
37.	Yang L. The law of reward of blood in back of the mine disaster. The North Economy, 2005; (5):18-20.
38.	Wen Y. The investigation reports of the ability to ensure safety of coal mine in China proclamation. Available from: URL: http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-12/28/content_155732.htm.
39.	Tian YH. Enormous lack of safety input coal mines in grass roots and reinvestigation for safety in coal mines of China. Available from: URL: http://finance.sina.com.cn/review/observe/20050320/12381444338.shtml.
40.	The law safety production of the People’s of Republic China. Available from: URL http://past.people.com.cn/GB/jinji/20020629/764322.html.
41.	Rao CP. Why mine disasters is more horrible than tigers. Xue Xi Yue Kan, 2003; (9): 15-16.
42.	Wang AM. Safety supervision of coal mine in America. Coal Mine Safety, 1999; (10): 26-28.
43.	Pei XS. The safety experience of coal mine in America is worthy to be studied. Work Message of Experts, 2003; (6): 37-39.
44.	Code of federal Regulation 30-Mineral Resources. Available from: URL: http://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/cfr.php?title=30.
45.	Anonymous. Liang Jia-Kun: six reasons leading to high frequency of mine disaster. Opening Tide, 2005; (l): 7.
46.	Anonymous. The law regulation of mine rescue. Modern Occupation Safety, 2005; (1): 85-86.
47.	China State Administration of work safety. The regulation of coal safety. Available from: URL: http://www.china-ex.com/flfgmkgc.htm.
48.	Yang DM. The present status of mine rescue in China. Contemporary Miners, 2002; (4): 11.
49.	Zhang C. First aid in emergency, the final card to outburst of accidents. Modern Occupation Safety, 2004; (11): 18-26.
50.	Anonymous. The tears of miners and the loads of development mode. The Abstracts of Economy Management, 2005; (2): 1.
51.	Xu CX, Liu W. Mine disaster and governmental role. Non-ferrous and Metallurgy, 2005; 21(suppl.): 170-171.
52.	Cui H. Revelation of safety management in foreign coal mine to mine disaster in China. Coal Mine Modernization, 2005; (2): 32-33.
53.	Lu ZY, Wang XY, Xiao N, et al. The practice and theory of preventing and managing medical risk. Chinese Model Hospital Management Journal, 2004; 2(8): 81-83.
54.	Center of statistic information of ministry of health of China. Gazette of health development of China in 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.cn/news/sub_index.aspx?tp_class=C3.
55.	Jian XW, Yuan XS. The influence of management concept to management of medical quality. Chinese Hospital Management, 2003; 19(5): 271-273.

1. 李鳳發. 制止礦難，要待何時？法制與經濟, 2005; (1): 1.
2. 楊宜勇, 李宏梅. 對中國礦難的制度分析. 發展, 2005; (6): 35～36.
3. 楊鳳春. 政府應對礦難承擔什么樣的責任. 決策咨詢, 2004; (12): 28～29.
4. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2000年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15395.htm.
5. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2001年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15396.htm.
6. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2002年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20030228_69102.htm.
7. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2003年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20040226_402131958.htm.
8. 中華人民共和國國家統計局. 中華人民共和國2004年國民經濟和社會發展統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20050228_402231854.htm.
9. 匿名. 礦難頻發的背后——數字來說話. Available from: URL: http://bulo.163.com/article/-9PGw-ZZJxxz.html.
10. 楊亮. 礦難背后的血酬定律. 北方經濟, 2005; (5): 18～20.
11. 溫源.《全國國有煤礦安全保障能力調研報告》發布. Available from: URL: http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-12/28/content_155732.htm.
12. 田彥紅. 基層煤礦安全投入欠賬巨大, 國內煤礦安全再調查. Available from: URL: http://finance.sina.com.cn/review/observe/20050320/12381444338.shtml.
13. 中華人民共和國安全生產法. Available from: URL: http://past.people.com.cn/GB/jinji/20020629/764322.html.
14. 饒傳平. 礦難為何猛于虎－來自法律層面的思考. 學習月刊, 2003; (9): 15～16.
15. 王安民. 美國的煤礦安全監察情況. 煤礦安全, 1999; (10): 26-28.
16. 裴迅思. 美國煤礦安全經驗值得學習借鑒. 專家工作通訊, 2003; (6): 37～39.
17. 匿名. 梁嘉琨: 六大原因導致礦難頻發. 開放潮, 2005; (l): 7.
18. 匿名. 礦山救護的法律規定. 現代職業安全, 2005; (1): 85～86.
19. 國家煤礦安全監察局. 煤礦安全規程. Available from: URL: http://www.china-ex.com/flfgmkgc.htm.
20. 楊大明. 我國礦山救護現狀. 當代礦工, 2002; (4): 11.
21. 張沉. 應急救援, 突發事件的最后一張牌. 現代職業安全, 2004; (11): 18-26.
22. 匿名. 礦工之淚與發展模式之累. 經濟管理文摘, 2005; (2): 1.
23. 徐彩霞, 劉武. 礦難與政府角色. 有色礦冶. 2005; 21(suppl.): 170～171.
24. 崔滬. 國外煤礦安全管理對國內礦難的啟示. 煤礦現代化, 2005; (2): 32～33.
25. 盧仲毅, 王興勇, 肖農, 等. 醫療風險防范管理的理論與實踐. 中華現代醫院管理雜志, 2004; 2(8): 81～83.
26. 衛生部統計信息中心. 2004年中國衛生事業發展情況統計公報. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.cn/news/sub_index.aspx?tp_class=C3.
27. 簡夏微, 袁訓書. 管理理念對醫療質量管理品質的影響. 中華醫院管理雜志, 2003;19(5): 271～273.
28. Li FF. When will mine disaster be stop? Legal System and Economy, 2005; (1): 1.
29. Yang YY, Li HM. Analyze the system for mine disaster in China. Development, 2005; (6): 35-36.
30. Yang FC. What responsibility should be taken by government for mine disaster? Decision-making consultation, 2004; (12): 28-29.
31. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2000. Available from: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15395.htm.
32. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2001. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20020331_15396.htm.
33. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2002. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20030228_69102.htm.
34. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2003. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20040226_402131958.htm.
35. National Bureau of Statistics of China. Gazette of national economy and social development of china in 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.stats.gov.cn/tjgb/ndtjgb/qgndtjgb/t20050228_402231854.htm.
36. Anonymous. The back of the mine disaster-according to number. Available from: URL: http://bulo.163.com/article/-9PGw-ZZJxxz.html.
37. Yang L. The law of reward of blood in back of the mine disaster. The North Economy, 2005; (5):18-20.
38. Wen Y. The investigation reports of the ability to ensure safety of coal mine in China proclamation. Available from: URL: http://www.gmw.cn/01gmrb/2004-12/28/content_155732.htm.
39. Tian YH. Enormous lack of safety input coal mines in grass roots and reinvestigation for safety in coal mines of China. Available from: URL: http://finance.sina.com.cn/review/observe/20050320/12381444338.shtml.
40. The law safety production of the People’s of Republic China. Available from: URL http://past.people.com.cn/GB/jinji/20020629/764322.html.
41. Rao CP. Why mine disasters is more horrible than tigers. Xue Xi Yue Kan, 2003; (9): 15-16.
42. Wang AM. Safety supervision of coal mine in America. Coal Mine Safety, 1999; (10): 26-28.
43. Pei XS. The safety experience of coal mine in America is worthy to be studied. Work Message of Experts, 2003; (6): 37-39.
44. Code of federal Regulation 30-Mineral Resources. Available from: URL: http://www.law.cornell.edu/cfr/cfr.php?title=30.
45. Anonymous. Liang Jia-Kun: six reasons leading to high frequency of mine disaster. Opening Tide, 2005; (l): 7.
46. Anonymous. The law regulation of mine rescue. Modern Occupation Safety, 2005; (1): 85-86.
47. China State Administration of work safety. The regulation of coal safety. Available from: URL: http://www.china-ex.com/flfgmkgc.htm.
48. Yang DM. The present status of mine rescue in China. Contemporary Miners, 2002; (4): 11.
49. Zhang C. First aid in emergency, the final card to outburst of accidents. Modern Occupation Safety, 2004; (11): 18-26.
50. Anonymous. The tears of miners and the loads of development mode. The Abstracts of Economy Management, 2005; (2): 1.
51. Xu CX, Liu W. Mine disaster and governmental role. Non-ferrous and Metallurgy, 2005; 21(suppl.): 170-171.
52. Cui H. Revelation of safety management in foreign coal mine to mine disaster in China. Coal Mine Modernization, 2005; (2): 32-33.
53. Lu ZY, Wang XY, Xiao N, et al. The practice and theory of preventing and managing medical risk. Chinese Model Hospital Management Journal, 2004; 2(8): 81-83.
54. Center of statistic information of ministry of health of China. Gazette of health development of China in 2004. Available from: URL: http://www.moh.gov.cn/news/sub_index.aspx?tp_class=C3.
55. Jian XW, Yuan XS. The influence of management concept to management of medical quality. Chinese Hospital Management, 2003; 19(5): 271-273.

《中國循證醫學雜志》

我國煤礦業風險管理現狀的循證評價——醫療風險系列研究之二

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

Format

Content

《中國循證醫學雜志》

我國煤礦業風險管理現狀的循證評價——醫療風險系列研究之二

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

Format

Content

摘要全文圖表視頻參考文獻施引文獻補充材料