• 鐘仁明1,何垠波1,張英杰1,李燕2,王謹2,柏森1;
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【摘要】 目的  利用不同匹配區域對錐形束CT(CBCT)與定位CT(FBCT)分別配準,測量出鼻咽癌放射治療中頸部的變形誤差。 方法  分析2007年4月-2008年12月收治鼻咽癌患者23例,調整治療床前198次CBCT掃描。將鼻咽部掃描CBCT圖像匹配區域分為上下兩個區域進行對比分析。其中上匹配區域為:上界為蝶竇上緣,下界為頸4下緣,側界包括下頜骨外輪廓,前界為上頜竇1/2,后界為平棘突后緣;下匹配區域為:上界約頸4下緣,下界約胸2-3下緣,側界包括椎體外輪廓,前界包括皮膚,后界平棘突后緣。匹配方式選擇骨,比較匹配結果差異。 結果  選擇上與下匹配區域結果除Y(頭腳)方向旋轉誤差無統計學差異外,余均有統計學差異(P lt;0.05) 。差值在X(左右)、Z(前后)、Y(頭腳)方向平移分別為(1.14±2.80)、(0.47±1.41)、(0.58±3.88) mm,旋轉誤差X、Y、Z方向分別為(0.90±1.98)、(0.80±2.03)、(0.68±1.90)°。 結論  鼻咽癌放射治療中頸部區域存在一定變形誤差,通過CBCT引導發現變形誤差并進行正確糾正是必須的,結合臨床實際及靶區與危及器官的變化為重新計劃提供依據。
【Abstract】 Objective  To investigate the rotation errors due to neck deformation in nasopharyngeal cancer (NPC) radiotherapy with different match areas to register conebeam CT(CBCT) from image guiding and fanbeam (FBCT) from simulation. Methods  A total of 198 pre-correction CBCT data sets from 23 NPC patients from April 2007 to December 2008 were retrospectively analyzed. The matching areas in CBCT images were divided into up and down region of interest (ROI). For the up ROI, the superior, inferior, left and right, anterior, and posterior boundary were set parallel with sphenoid sinus up side, C4 down side, mandible outside, and 1/2 of maxillary air sinus and acanthi. For the down ROI, the lines were set parallel with C4 down side, T2-3 down side, neck outside, skin surface and acanthi respectively in all directions. All registrations were performed automatically by bony anatomy and the results were compared. Results  The registration results by the up and the down ROI showed significant difference except Y direction for rotation. The translation error was (1.14±2.80),(0.47±1.41),and (0.58±3.88) mm, respectively; and the rotation error was (0.90±1.98),(0.80±2.03),and (0.68±1.90) ° in X, Y, and Z direction, respectively. 〖WTHZ〗Conclusions〖WTBZ〗There are some significant deformation errors at neck areas in NPC radiotherapy. It is important to find out the deformation and correct it with CBCT image guiding. This kind of error information may provide clues for re-planning in addition to clinical practice and the changes of clinical targets and involved organs.

引用本文: 鐘仁明,何垠波,張英杰,李燕,王謹,柏森. 圖像引導下鼻咽癌放射治療中頸部變形旋轉誤差研究. 華西醫學, 2010, 25(12): 2147-2150. doi: 復制