電離輻射的危害及放射線檢查的健康風險_《華西醫學》

作者：

曾科 ,  牛挺

四川大學華西醫院血液科（成都，610041）;

關鍵詞：

輻射輻射危害健康風險輻射防護 X-射線

視頻：

導出 下載 收藏 掃碼 引用

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

【摘要】　電離輻射是有足夠能量使原子發生電離的輻射形式，也是臨床上為疾病的診斷和治療提供技術支持的重要方式。人體接受電離輻射后會因劑量的高低和輻照部位的不同產生明顯或潛在的生物學效應，對群體健康產生長期的影響。現結合輻射的基本概念、常見形式對輻射健康風險的衡量與描述方法以及合理規避輻射的健康風險進行綜述，為臨床合理運用放射線檢查提供借鑒和參考。

引用本文： 曾科,牛挺. 電離輻射的危害及放射線檢查的健康風險. 華西醫學, 2011, 26(12): 1814-1817. doi: 復制

1.	Normile D. Fukushima revives the low-dose debate[J]. Science, 2011, 333(6043): 696.
2.	Christodouleas JP, Forrest RD, Ainsley CG, et al. short-term and long-term health risks of nuclear-power-plant accidents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(24): 2334-2341.
3.	International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection(ICRP Publication 103)[J]. 2007, Ann ICRP, 37(2-4): 1-332.
4.	Fliedner TM, Powles R, Sirohi B, et al. Radiologic and nuclear events: the METREPOL severity of effect grading system[J]. Blood, 2008, 111(12): 5440-5445.
5.	Einstein AJ, Moser KW, Thompson RC, et al. Radiation dose to patient from cardiac diagnostic imaging[J]. Circulation, 2007, 116(11): 1290-1305.
6.	Martin CJ.　The application of effective dose to medical exposures[J]. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2008, 128(1): 1-4.
7.	Mettler FA Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, et al. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine[J]. Radiology, 2008, 248(1): 254-263.
8.	UNSCEARF(United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annex Vol. I [C]. New York: United Nations, 2010: 1-19.
9.	Committee to Assess Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, National Research Council of the National Academies. Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII phase 2[M]. Washington DC: National Academies Press, 2006: 1-424.
10.	Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography: an increasing source of radiation exposure[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357(22): 2277-2284.
11.	Redberg RF. Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans: how can we be sure that the benefits outweigh the risks? [J]. Arch Intern Med, 2009, 169(22): 2049-2050.
12.	Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography[J]. JAMA, 2007, 298(3): 317- 323.
13.	Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(9): 849-857.
14.	Hricak H, Brenner DJ, Adelstein SJ, et al. Managing radiation use in medical imaging: a multifaceted challenge[J]. Radiology, 2011, 258(3): 889-905.

1. 　Normile D. Fukushima revives the low-dose debate[J]. Science, 2011, 333(6043): 696.
2. 　Christodouleas JP, Forrest RD, Ainsley CG, et al. short-term and long-term health risks of nuclear-power-plant accidents[J]. N Engl J Med, 2011, 364(24): 2334-2341.
3. 　International Commission on Radiological Protection. The 2007 recommendations of the international commission on radiological protection(ICRP Publication 103)[J]. 2007, Ann ICRP, 37(2-4): 1-332.
4. 　Fliedner TM, Powles R, Sirohi B, et al. Radiologic and nuclear events: the METREPOL severity of effect grading system[J]. Blood, 2008, 111(12): 5440-5445.
5. 　Einstein AJ, Moser KW, Thompson RC, et al. Radiation dose to patient from cardiac diagnostic imaging[J]. Circulation, 2007, 116(11): 1290-1305.
6. 　Martin CJ.　The application of effective dose to medical exposures[J]. Radiat Prot Dosimetry, 2008, 128(1): 1-4.
7. 　Mettler FA Jr, Huda W, Yoshizumi TT, et al. Effective doses in radiology and diagnostic nuclear medicine[J]. Radiology, 2008, 248(1): 254-263.
8. 　UNSCEARF(United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation). UNSCEAR 2008 Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annex Vol. I [C]. New York: United Nations, 2010: 1-19.
9. 　Committee to Assess Health Risks From Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, National Research Council of the National Academies. Health risks from exposure to low levels of ionizing radiation: BEIR VII phase 2[M]. Washington DC: National Academies Press, 2006: 1-424.
10. 　Brenner DJ, Hall EJ. Computed tomography: an increasing source of radiation exposure[J]. N Engl J Med, 2007, 357(22): 2277-2284.
11. 　Redberg RF. Cancer risks and radiation exposure from computed tomographic scans: how can we be sure that the benefits outweigh the risks? [J]. Arch Intern Med, 2009, 169(22): 2049-2050.
12. 　Einstein AJ, Henzlova MJ, Rajagopalan S. Estimating risk of cancer associated with radiation exposure from 64-slice computed tomography coronary angiography[J]. JAMA, 2007, 298(3): 317- 323.
13. 　Fazel R, Krumholz HM, Wang Y, et al. Exposure to low-dose ionizing radiation from medical imaging procedures[J]. N Engl J Med, 2009, 361(9): 849-857.
14. 　Hricak H, Brenner DJ, Adelstein SJ, et al. Managing radiation use in medical imaging: a multifaceted challenge[J]. Radiology, 2011, 258(3): 889-905.

《華西醫學》

電離輻射的危害及放射線檢查的健康風險

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

Format

Content

《華西醫學》

電離輻射的危害及放射線檢查的健康風險

摘要 全文 圖表 視頻 參考文獻 施引文獻 補充材料

Format

Content

摘要全文圖表視頻參考文獻施引文獻補充材料