1298例自發性腦出血流行病學與臨床特點分析_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

吳燕 ,  李淮玉 , 李虎

安徽省立醫院神經內科（合肥 230001）;

關鍵詞：

自發性腦出血流行病學臨床分析

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20100581

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目的　探討自發性腦出血患者的流行病學與臨床特點。
方法　對安徽省立醫院神經內科2005～2009年收治的1 298例自發性腦出血患者的臨床資料進行回顧性調查，分析其流行病學與臨床特點。
結果　1 298例腦出血患者中，男822例（63.33%），女476例（36.67%），男女患者構成比差異顯著；每年冬、春季是該病的高發季節；自發性腦出血的原因以高血壓病最為常見，約占65.87%；出血部位以基底節區（895例，68.95%）為最多見。
結論　自發性腦出血的發病與年齡、季節及高血壓等多種因素有關，有效的預防措施和積極控制血壓至關重要。

引用本文： 吳燕,李淮玉,李虎. 1298例自發性腦出血流行病學與臨床特點分析. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2010, 10(11): 1256-1258. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20100581 復制

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2.	Tuhrim S. Intracerebral hemorrhage-improving outcome by reducing volume? N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(20): 2174-2176.
3.	Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation, 2007, 116: e391-413.
4.	Vaartjes I, Reitsma JB, Berger-van Sijl M, et al. Gender differences in mortality after hospital admission for stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28(6): 564-571.
5.	時景璞, 滕衛禹, 王海龍, 等. 高而壓高發區人群腦卒中患病現狀的流行病學凋查. 中國衛生統計, 2006, 23(1): 47-49.
6.	Jimenez-Conde J, Ois A, Gomis M, et al. Weather as a trigger of stroke. Daily meteorological factors and incidence of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2008, 26(4): 348-354.
7.	李共現, 鞏義. 1268例急性腦出血統計分析. 河南實用神經疾病雜志, 2004, 7(2): 44-45.
8.	Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 2005, 36(5): 934-937.
9.	Zafar A, Khan FS. Clinical and radiological features of intracerebral haemorrhage in hypertensive patients. J Pak Med Assoc, 2008, 58(7): 356-358.

1. Brown DL, Morgenstem LB. Stopping the bleeding in intracerebral hemorrhage. N Engl J Med, 2005, 352(8): 828-830.
2. Tuhrim S. Intracerebral hemorrhage-improving outcome by reducing volume? N Engl J Med, 2008, 358(20): 2174-2176.
3. Broderick J, Connolly S, Feldmann E, et al. Guidelines for the management of spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage in adults: 2007 update: a guideline from the American Heart Association/American Stroke Association Stroke Council, High Blood Pressure Research Council, and the Quality of Care and Outcomes in Research Interdisciplinary Working Group. Circulation, 2007, 116: e391-413.
4. Vaartjes I, Reitsma JB, Berger-van Sijl M, et al. Gender differences in mortality after hospital admission for stroke. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2009, 28(6): 564-571.
5. 時景璞, 滕衛禹, 王海龍, 等. 高而壓高發區人群腦卒中患病現狀的流行病學凋查. 中國衛生統計, 2006, 23(1): 47-49.
6. Jimenez-Conde J, Ois A, Gomis M, et al. Weather as a trigger of stroke. Daily meteorological factors and incidence of stroke subtypes. Cerebrovasc Dis, 2008, 26(4): 348-354.
7. 李共現, 鞏義. 1268例急性腦出血統計分析. 河南實用神經疾病雜志, 2004, 7(2): 44-45.
8. Flaherty ML, Woo D, Haverbusch M, et al. Racial variations in location and risk of intracerebral hemorrhage. Stroke, 2005, 36(5): 934-937.
9. Zafar A, Khan FS. Clinical and radiological features of intracerebral haemorrhage in hypertensive patients. J Pak Med Assoc, 2008, 58(7): 356-358.

《中國循證醫學雜志》

1298例自發性腦出血流行病學與臨床特點分析

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

1298例自發性腦出血流行病學與臨床特點分析

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