循證醫學術語介紹 VII_《中國循證醫學雜志》

作者：

1. 四川大學華西醫院循證醫學與臨床流行病學教研室（成都 610041）；2. 蘭州大學循證醫學中心（蘭州 730000）；3. 四川大學華西臨床醫學院（成都 610041）；4. 四川大學華西醫院《中國循證醫學雜志》編輯部（成都 610041）;

關鍵詞：

前瞻性Meta 分析單病例Meta 分析累積Meta 分析多種治療措施的Meta 分析 Meta 回歸

DOI：

10.7507/1672-2531.20090231

視頻：

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作為循證醫學術語介紹的第7 篇文章，本文進一步闡述和解釋與Meta 分析相關的5 個術語：前瞻性Meta 分析、單病例Meta 分析、累積Meta 分析、多種治療措施的Meta 分析和Meta 回歸，并結合具體實例分析，以幫助讀者理解和應用。

引用本文： 陳耀龍,于潔,張文娟,趙宇,張玉婷,王蒙,朱曉鵑,王紫薇,蔡羽嘉,杜亮,李幼平. 循證醫學術語介紹 VII. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 09(12): 1272-1276. doi: 10.7507/1672-2531.20090231 復制

1.	2009.12.09. http://pma.cochrane.org/en/scope.html.
2.	Walker MD. Atrial fibrillation and antithrombotic prophylaxis: a prospective meta-analysis. Lancet, 1989, 1(8633): 325-326.
3.	Simes RJ. Am J Cardiol. Prospective meta-analysis of cholesterollowering studies: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling (PPP) Project and the Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration. 1995, 76(9): 122C-126C.
4.	Shuster JJ, Gieser PW. Meta-analysis and prospective meta-analysis in childhood leukemia clinical research. Ann Oncol, 1996, 7(10): 1009-1014.
5.	李靜, 秦莉, 劉鳴. 系統評價的基本方法. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2001, 1(1): 34-38.
6.	Stewart LA, Tierney JF, Clarke M. Chapter 18: Reviews of individual patient data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 (updated February 2008). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
7.	Advanced Ovarian Cancer Trialists Group. Chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: an overview of randomized clinical trials. BMJ, 1991, 303(6807): 884-893.
8.	Clarke MJ. Individual patient data meta-analyses. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2005, 19(1): 47-55.
9.	Stewart LA, Clarke MJ. Practical methodology of meta-analyses (overviews) using updated individual patient data. Cochrane Working Group. Stat Med, 1995, 14(19): 2057-2079.
10.	Egger M, Smith GD. Meta-analysis. potentials and promise. BMJ, 1997, 315(7119): 1371-1374.
11.	Baum ML, Anish DS, Chalmers TC, et al. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med, 1981, 305(14): 795-799.
12.	Antman EM, Lau J, Kupelnick B, et al. A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction. JAMA, 1992, 268(2): 240-248.
13.	Rennie D, Chalmers I. Assessing authority. JAMA, 2009, 301(17): 1819-1821.
14.	Lau J, Antman EM, Jimenez-Silva J, et al. Cumulative meta-analysis of therapeutic trials for myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med, 1992, 327(4): 248-254.
15.	2009.12.09. http://pkuebm.bjmu.cn/doc.asp?id=104.
16.	趙景波. 累積Meta分析方法及其在臨床醫學研究中的應用. 循證醫學, 2002, 2(3): 167-171.
17.	2009.12.09.http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/cochrane/handbook/ chapter_16/16_6_indirect_comparisons_and_multiple_treatments_ meta_analysis.htm.
18.	Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, et al. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol, 1997, 50(6): 683-691.
19.	Song F, Altman D, Glenny MA, et al. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: evidence from published meta-analyses. BMJ, 2003, 326(7387): 472-476.
20.	Caldwell DM, Ades AE, Higgins JP. Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence. BMJ, 2005, 331(7521): 897-900.
21.	Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multipletreatments meta-analysis. Lancet, 2009, 373(9665): 746-758.
22.	陳耀龍, 王夢書, 張文娟, 等. 如何閱讀系統評價. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(9): 1010-1017.
23.	Becker LA, Oxman AD. Chapter 22: Overviews of reviews. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochranehandbook. org.
24.	2009.12.09. http://www.cochrane.org/resources/glossary.htm.
25.	Bashore TR, Osman A, Heffley EF 3rd. Mental slowing in elderly persons: a cognitive psychophysiological analysis. Psychol Aging, 1989, 4(2): 235-244.
26.	Kasiske BL, Kalil RS, Ma JZ, et al. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis. Ann Intern Med, 1993, 118(2): 129-138.
27.	石修權, 王增珍. Meta回歸與亞組分析在異質性處理中的應用. 中華流行病學雜志, 2008, 29(5): 497-501.
28.	Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Schmid CH. Summing up evidence: one answer is not always enough. Lancet, 1998, 351(9096): 123-127.
29.	Thompson SG, Higgins JP. How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat Med, 2002, 21(11): 1559-1573.
30.	Glass G. Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research. Educ Res, 1976, 6(5): 3-8. 31. 吳泰相, 李幼平, 商洪才, 等. 提高我國衛生研究能力的策略. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2008, 8(8): 625-628.

1. 2009.12.09. http://pma.cochrane.org/en/scope.html.
2. Walker MD. Atrial fibrillation and antithrombotic prophylaxis: a prospective meta-analysis. Lancet, 1989, 1(8633): 325-326.
3. Simes RJ. Am J Cardiol. Prospective meta-analysis of cholesterollowering studies: the Prospective Pravastatin Pooling (PPP) Project and the Cholesterol Treatment Trialists (CTT) Collaboration. 1995, 76(9): 122C-126C.
4. Shuster JJ, Gieser PW. Meta-analysis and prospective meta-analysis in childhood leukemia clinical research. Ann Oncol, 1996, 7(10): 1009-1014.
5. 李靜, 秦莉, 劉鳴. 系統評價的基本方法. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2001, 1(1): 34-38.
6. Stewart LA, Tierney JF, Clarke M. Chapter 18: Reviews of individual patient data. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors), Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions Version 5.0.0 (updated February 2008). The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochrane-handbook.org.
7. Advanced Ovarian Cancer Trialists Group. Chemotherapy in advanced ovarian cancer: an overview of randomized clinical trials. BMJ, 1991, 303(6807): 884-893.
8. Clarke MJ. Individual patient data meta-analyses. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol, 2005, 19(1): 47-55.
9. Stewart LA, Clarke MJ. Practical methodology of meta-analyses (overviews) using updated individual patient data. Cochrane Working Group. Stat Med, 1995, 14(19): 2057-2079.
10. Egger M, Smith GD. Meta-analysis. potentials and promise. BMJ, 1997, 315(7119): 1371-1374.
11. Baum ML, Anish DS, Chalmers TC, et al. A survey of clinical trials of antibiotic prophylaxis in colon surgery: evidence against further use of no-treatment controls. N Engl J Med, 1981, 305(14): 795-799.
12. Antman EM, Lau J, Kupelnick B, et al. A comparison of results of meta-analyses of randomized control trials and recommendations of clinical experts. Treatments for myocardial infarction. JAMA, 1992, 268(2): 240-248.
13. Rennie D, Chalmers I. Assessing authority. JAMA, 2009, 301(17): 1819-1821.
14. Lau J, Antman EM, Jimenez-Silva J, et al. Cumulative meta-analysis of therapeutic trials for myocardial infarction. N Engl J Med, 1992, 327(4): 248-254.
15. 2009.12.09. http://pkuebm.bjmu.cn/doc.asp?id=104.
16. 趙景波. 累積Meta分析方法及其在臨床醫學研究中的應用. 循證醫學, 2002, 2(3): 167-171.
17. 2009.12.09.http://www.mrc-bsu.cam.ac.uk/cochrane/handbook/ chapter_16/16_6_indirect_comparisons_and_multiple_treatments_ meta_analysis.htm.
18. Bucher HC, Guyatt GH, Griffith LE, et al. The results of direct and indirect treatment comparisons in meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Clin Epidemiol, 1997, 50(6): 683-691.
19. Song F, Altman D, Glenny MA, et al. Validity of indirect comparison for estimating efficacy of competing interventions: evidence from published meta-analyses. BMJ, 2003, 326(7387): 472-476.
20. Caldwell DM, Ades AE, Higgins JP. Simultaneous comparison of multiple treatments: combining direct and indirect evidence. BMJ, 2005, 331(7521): 897-900.
21. Cipriani A, Furukawa TA, Salanti G, et al. Comparative efficacy and acceptability of 12 new-generation antidepressants: a multipletreatments meta-analysis. Lancet, 2009, 373(9665): 746-758.
22. 陳耀龍, 王夢書, 張文娟, 等. 如何閱讀系統評價. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2009, 9(9): 1010-1017.
23. Becker LA, Oxman AD. Chapter 22: Overviews of reviews. In: Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane Handbook for Systematic Reviews of Interventions. Version 5.0.1 [updated September 2008]. The Cochrane Collaboration, 2008. Available from www.cochranehandbook. org.
24. 2009.12.09. http://www.cochrane.org/resources/glossary.htm.
25. Bashore TR, Osman A, Heffley EF 3rd. Mental slowing in elderly persons: a cognitive psychophysiological analysis. Psychol Aging, 1989, 4(2): 235-244.
26. Kasiske BL, Kalil RS, Ma JZ, et al. Effect of antihypertensive therapy on the kidney in patients with diabetes: a meta-regression analysis. Ann Intern Med, 1993, 118(2): 129-138.
27. 石修權, 王增珍. Meta回歸與亞組分析在異質性處理中的應用. 中華流行病學雜志, 2008, 29(5): 497-501.
28. Lau J, Ioannidis JP, Schmid CH. Summing up evidence: one answer is not always enough. Lancet, 1998, 351(9096): 123-127.
29. Thompson SG, Higgins JP. How should meta-regression analyses be undertaken and interpreted? Stat Med, 2002, 21(11): 1559-1573.
30. Glass G. Primary, secondary and meta-analysis of research. Educ Res, 1976, 6(5): 3-8. 31. 吳泰相, 李幼平, 商洪才, 等. 提高我國衛生研究能力的策略. 中國循證醫學雜志, 2008, 8(8): 625-628.

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

循證醫學術語介紹 VII

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《中國循證醫學雜志》

循證醫學術語介紹 VII

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